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Based on the options provided by the international drug control legal framework, this paper considers the rehabilitative measures of treating, educating or reintegrating drug users as alternatives or additions to conviction or punishment that ar[...]![]()
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OEDT = EMCDDA ; L. LANIEL ; M. GANDILHON ; J. E. ADES ; A. CUNNINGHAM ; N. SINGLETON ; R. SEDEFOV ; P. GRIFFITHS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Papers, ISSN 2315-1463 | 2018Captagon is reported to be a commonly used stimulant in the Middle East. In addition, some recent media reports have linked this drug to perpetrators of terrorist acts in Europe or terrorist groups based in areas of conflict in the Middle East. [...]![]()
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OEDT = EMCDDA ; L. MONTANARI ; M. PASINETTI ; D. THANKI ; J. VICENTE | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Papers, ISSN 2315-1463 | 2013Identifying the co-occurrence of drug use and mental health disorders in the same individuals is essential for effective treatment of their drug use problems. Reviewing the available information on psychiatric co-morbidity among drug users in Eu[...]![]()
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Community coalitions are a strategy to coordinate activities and resources to prevent adolescent substance use and delinquent behaviour. They can help mobilise communities in prevention and health promotion initiatives. The Communities That Car[...]![]()
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This paper presents the EMCDDA's current thinking on the conceptual framework for monitoring drug markets, crime and supply reduction - building on the work completed in this area and expanding to reflect the academic research underpinning this [...]![]()
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OEDT = EMCDDA ; T. FREEMAN ; T. GROSHKOVA ; A. CUNNINGHAM ; P. GRIFFITHS ; D. POTTER ; S. CRAFT ; A. ENGLUND ; M. LYNSKEY ; R. SEDEFOV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Papers, ISSN 2315-1463 | 2019ENGLISH: This paper provides an overview of established and emerging cannabis products in Europe. For each type of product, major issues in its production, distribution, use and effects on health are detailed. In doing so, the paper seeks to in[...]![]()
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OEDT = EMCDDA ; A. O'GORMAN ; E. QUIGLEY ; F. ZOBEL ; K. MOORE | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Papers, ISSN 2315-1463 | 2013This study explores the civil society organisations that engage in drug policy advocacy in Europe. An Internet search in English, French and Spanish combined with information from national sources in 30 countries identified 218 organisations act[...]![]()
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This paper describes the significant developments that have occurred in the last 5 to 10 years in the field of drug precursors related to synthetic stimulant drugs produced in the EU. This includes describing the 'pre-precursor' phenomenon and r[...]![]()
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Homicide is a violent act that generates high social costs. In particular, drug-related homicide (DRH) has the potential to act as an indicator of wider drug-related crime. Comparing DRH levels between countries with data on this topic can be a [...]![]()
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OEDT = EMCDDA ; L. LANIEL ; R. KASECKER ; T. GROSHKOVA ; C. CARPENTIER | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Papers, ISSN 2315-1463 | 2013Drug law enforcement activity targets the supply of drugs and is responsible for much of the key data that informs our understanding of drugs supply in Europe. This study looks, for the first time, at how drug law enforcement is organised in Eur[...]![]()
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OEDT = EMCDDA ; L. LANIEL ; T. SURMONT ; T. STOIAN ; S. ALM | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Papers, ISSN 2315-1463 | 2017In 2014, the EMCDDA took the decision to carry out a limited follow-up study of the EMCDDA Paper Drug squads: units specialised in drug law enforcement in Europe (EMCDDA, 2013), with the aim of monitoring possible changes and trends in drug supp[...]![]()
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OEDT = EMCDDA ; E. QUIGLEY ; R. SEDEFOV ; C. CARPENTIER ; L. LANIEL ; European Commission, COWI Consortium for DG Health and Consumers | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Papers, ISSN 2315-1463 | 2013The production and trafficking of illicit drugs poses complex and interlinked problems, which have a negative impact on public health and the security and stability of society. Focusing on actions directed at the EU's internal security situation[...]![]()
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OEDT = EMCDDA ; L. AMATO ; Z. MITROVA ; M. DAVOLI | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Papers, ISSN 2315-1463 | 2017Although rare, drug testing in schools continues to be practised in some European countries. In many cases, drug testing is intended to act as a deterrent to substance use. Nevertheless, studies conducted in the United States show that the drug [...]![]()
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FRANÇAIS : Les problèmes liés à la drogue apparaissent souvent - et sont ressentis de la façon la plus aiguë - dans les environnements urbains, ce qui fait des villes d'Europe une précieuse fenêtre d'observation sur les nouvelles tendances du p[...]![]()
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Brief interventions are psychosocial techniques designed to help recipients recognise harmful patterns of substance use, and to motivate and support them to address that use. Studies suggest that brief interventions in an emergency department ma[...]