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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > ETUDE QUALITATIVE
ETUDE QUALITATIVESynonyme(s)ETUDE DE TERRAIN |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (750)
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La présente recherche a évalué les impacts d'un dispositif de prévention du tabagisme selon l'approche par les pairs, chez les lycéens qui en sont les bénéficiaires et chez les professionnels des différents secteurs impliqués dans le[...]Article : Périodique
M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; A. DANY ; J. Y. LE RESTE ; D. LE GOFF ; A. BENYAMINA ; M. GRALL-BRONNEC ; K. GALLOPEL-MORVAN |BACKGROUND: The marketing of alcohol influences patterns of alcohol consumption. Existing studies have focused, for the most part, on adolescents and the links between exposure to marketing and alcohol initiation. In France, the Evin law, a Fren[...]Rapport
La poursuite de la recherche sur les impacts des gains marquants auprès des joueurs d'argent et de pur hasard s'est focalisée en 2021 sur ceux d'autrui : il s'agit de gains, réalisés dans l'entourage, en points de vente, ou bien valorisés par de[...]Rapport
Selon les études de prévalence réalisées en France au niveau national, la pratique des jeux d'argent et de hasard est élevée (47,2 % des 18 à 75 ans au cours de l'année écoulée). Les activités qui concernent les jeux d'argent et de pur hasard (g[...]Article : Périodique
M. ALAIN ; M. BOUCHARD ; H. NGUYEN ; K. DESBIENS |FRANÇAIS : Cet article dresse un portrait empirique des impacts sociaux vécus par les résidents de deux municipalités régionales de comté (MRC) du Québec aux prises avec le problème de la culture illicite de cannabis dans les champs environnant[...]Article : Périodique
The widespread successful implementation of evidence-based practices (EBPs) into community substance abuse settings require a thorough understanding of practitioner and client attitudes toward these approaches. This paper presents the first that[...]Article : Périodique
C. DE KOCK ; J. SCHAMP ; W. VANDERPLASSCHEN ; T. DECORTE ; I. DERLUYN ; B. HAUSPIE ; D. JACOBS ; M. SACCO |Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) is an effective strategy to promote action research regarding health and substance use issues. The London-based Centre for Ethnicity and Health?s CBPR model was replicated in Belgium to study substan[...]Article : Périodique
E. CHILDS ; K. B. BIELLO ; P. K. VALENTE ; P. SALHANEY ; D. L. BIANCARELLI ; J. OLSON ; J. J. EARLYWINE ; B. D. L. MARSHALL ; A. R. BAZZI |Background: Harm reduction services, which typically provide overdose education and prevention with distribution of naloxone and other supplies related to safer drug use, help reduce opioid-related overdose and infectious disease transmission. H[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Harm reduction (HR) is an alternative to the moralization of drug use and a pragmatic public health approach aimed at minimizing harms associated with use. This study sought to gain the perspectives of persons who inject drugs (PWID) on the adeq[...]Article : Périodique
Le phénomène du crack à Paris ainsi que son traitement médiatique et politique se sont progressivement focalisés sur deux figures essentielles : le cracker et le modou, respectivement l'usager précaire en errance et le dealer de crack ambulant, [...]Article : Périodique
P. BARLOW ; D. GLEESON ; P. O'BRIEN ; R. LABONTE |Background: Accelerating progress to implement effective alcohol policies is necessary to achieve multiple targets within the WHO global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol and the Sustainable Development Goals. However, the alcohol in[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: This article explores the link between income inequality and adolescent cannabis use at the national level, in the context of other relevant social conditions, in developed countries. Methods and data: Fuzzy set qualitative comparative ana[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude qualitative s'intéresse au point de vue de patients présentant des troubles concomitants de toxicomanie et de santé mentale. L'étude se penche sur les éléments et processus du réseau social qui sont utilisés par les patie[...]Article : Périodique
Antidrug legislation and enforcement are meant to reduce the trade in illegal drugs by increasing their price. Yet the unintended consequence is an increase in informal control-including retaliation, negotiation, avoidance, and toleration-among [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Potential users of grey-market substances seek out internet drug websites to gather legal high information. However, where previous researchers have investigated drug wikis as sources of drug information, few have looked into the drug [...]Article : Périodique
A. BROWN ; R. O'DONNELL ; D. EADIE ; R. PURVES ; H. SWEETING ; A. FORD ; L. BAULD ; K. HUNT |INTRODUCTION: Scotland is one of the few countries in which e-cigarettes were available in prisons before the introduction of a comprehensive national smokefree policy, to assist in its implementation. This qualitative study explores the initial[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°140 - Novembre 2020 - Initiation et consommation de tabac chez les personnes détenues : Premiers résultats du volet sociologique de la recherche interventionnelle TABAPRI (tabac en prison)
C. PICOT-NGO ; C. PROTAIS | 2020Depuis une vingtaine d'années, les chercheurs soulignent l'importance de produire des données sur les consommations de tabac des personnes incarcérées. Ces usages sont nettement supérieurs à ceux observés en population générale : avec un taux de[...]Chapitre
Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Methamphetamine use has risen in many countries around the world in recent years, and New Zealand is no exception, with the substance having become well-established in the illicit drug market. While there is much published on the ind[...]Article : Périodique
S. E. LANKENAU ; M. TETI ; K. SILVA ; J. JACKSON BLOOM ; A. HAROCOPOS ; M. TREESE |BACKGROUND: Prescription opioids are the most frequently misused class of prescription drugs amongst young adults. Initiation into prescription opioid misuse is an important public health concern since opioids are increasingly associated with dr[...]Rapport
L. LEONARD ; E. DeRUBEIS ; N. BIRKETT | Ottawa : Santé publique Ottawa = City of Ottawa Public Health | 2006FRANÇAIS : Les taux de prévalence du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH) (21 %) et du virus de l'hépatite C (VHC) (76 %) chez les femmes et les hommes qui s'injectent des drogues (UDI), à Ottawa, font partie des plus élevés au Canada. De [...]Article : Périodique
Many people who inject drugs (PWID) inject when they are alone which increases the risk for drug-related mortality, and the majority of overdose-related deaths occur among solitary users in residential environments. Drawing on qualitative data f[...]Article : Périodique
W. SMALL ; J. SHOVELLER ; D. MOORE ; M. TYNDALL ; E. WOOD ; T. KERR |North America's first supervised injection facility (SIF) was established in Vancouver, Canada, in 2003. Although evaluation research has documented reductions in risk behavior among SIF users, there has been limited examination of the influence[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Illicit drug markets are a key component of the risk environment surrounding injection drug use. However, relatively few studies have explored how injection drug users' (IDUs) involvement in drug dealing shapes their experiences of d[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'usage de drogue est considéré comme un « problème social » que les États tentent de réguler par des politiques plus ou moins permissives. La France est dans un modèle plutôt prohibitionniste qui dispose d'un versant répressif et d'[...]Article : Périodique
Much research on the use of illicit drugs begins with questions about lifetime use, intended to estimate the number of people who have ever used drugs (i.e., once or more) in their lifetime. By contrast the research described in this article des[...]Article : Périodique
Do drug dealers entice nonusers with free samples? Police, the popular press, and social media users say so, but crime researchers have found little support for this theory and argue instead that sample distribution is an unsound strategy for il[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There has been an increase in intensive alcohol drinking by Spanish adolescents since the 1990s, especially among the females, but there has been limited exploration of this phenomenon. The objective of this study was to analyse the [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction - En dépit de la restriction complète de l'accès au tabac pour les moins de 18 ans instaurée en 2009 en France, les prévalences d'usages observées chez les mineurs n'ont pas évolué à la baisse. L'exploration des disposit[...]Article : Périodique
A. M. LOPEZ ; P. BOURGOIS ; L. D. WENGER ; J. LORVICK ; A. N. MARTINEZ ; A. H. KRAL |Research with injection drug users (IDUs) benefits from interdisciplinary theoretical and methodological innovation because drug use is illegal, socially sanctioned and often hidden. Despite the increasing visibility of interdisciplinary, mixed [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Depuis une quinzaine d'années, l'utilisation d'Internet est en constante expansion. Néanmoins, ce média, qui regroupe plusieurs activités (recherche d'informations, messagerie instantanée ou chat, jeux en ligne...), est également le [...]Périodique
R. NEEDLE ; H. MACCUBIN ; M. WILSON ; REINECK R. ; A. LAZAR ; MEDERER H. | 1986Drawing data from the first year of a longitudinal study of 508 families with focal adolescents aged 11 to 13 years and their older siblings (14 to 18 years), the investigators examined the influence of older siblings' drug-using attitudes and b[...]Article : Périodique
This paper reports on changes in substance use and substance dependence symptoms - without intervention - among young adult multidrug users in the club scene, ages 18-29, (N = 444) who participated in a natural history study. Computer-assisted p[...]Article : Périodique
Safer injecting facilities (SIFs) have been introduced in many countries throughout Europe over a number of years, and more recently have been established in Canada and Australia. This study, which was conducted in Dublin, sought to examine the [...]Article : Périodique
The low efficacy of crack cocaine addiction treatment available in Brazil has led Brazilian users to find alternatives to reduce drug consumption or even to reach abstinence. One of them is the use of entheogenic substances, like ayahuasca, an i[...]Article : Périodique
In qualitative interviews with 100 cannabis users in Norway, three discursive repertoires were particularly frequent. The first emphasized how users were ‘normal’ with statements, such as ‘everyone smokes cannabis’ or ‘cannabis users are not dif[...]Article : Périodique
This qualitative study examines how youth in the San Francisco Bay Area perceive marijuana and their motives for using or not using marijuana. Current regular users were more likely to perceive marijuana smoking as an enjoyable activity, compara[...]Article : Périodique
There is no research-based consensus on whether pathological gambling is also an addiction and not just a problem, and how it could be related to cultural factors. We present a critical review of dominant theories of addiction and propose our ow[...]Article : Périodique
Is there a misplaced focus on AmED? Associations between caffeine mixers and bar patron intoxication
BACKGROUND: Previous research on alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED) suffers from measurement problems. Missing from the research literature are studies that assess caffeine-alcohol co-ingestion in natural drinking environments. METHODS: Thi[...]Article : Périodique
This research focuses on the analysis of cannabis consumption amongst young people, explaining this phenomenon by way of analysing the differences between cannabis smokers and non-smokers in order to shed light on whether cannabis is linked to s[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Pre-loading, the consumption of off-sale alcohol within private settings before socialising in licenced premises, is common among young people. The research explored young people's accounts of pre-loading within their experience of wider p[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: International and Canadian research on in-prison injection drug use has documented the frequency of its occurrence as well as some of the resulting consequences such as increased prevalence of HIV and hepatitis C virus. Access to pri[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Harm reduction strategies are behaviors that may be applied in order to reduce adverse consequences associated with psychoactive substance use. Adolescents who use substances make up a large population that may benefit from applyin[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Heated tobacco products along with electronic cigarettes represent the current trend in nicotine use. These novel products are appealing to teenagers and young adults especially. Generation Z representatives are characterized as nati[...]Article : Périodique
This article joins a growing chorus of researchers who doubt the utility of the concept of peer pressure for explaining young people's initiation to and use of drugs. Drawing on interview data with 45 patrons of a youth drop-in centre in Ottawa,[...]Article : Périodique
A. MACGREGOR ; H. DELANEY ; A. AMOS ; M. STEAD ; D. EADIE ; J. PEARCE ; G. OZAKINCI ; S. HAW |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Standardized tobacco packaging was introduced in the United Kingdom in May 2016, together with larger graphic warnings. This study explored young Scottish people's awareness of and perceptions about standardized tobacco pack[...]Article : Périodique
M. SELFRIDGE ; A. GREER ; K. G. CARD ; S. MACDONALD ; B. PAULY |INTRODUCTION: Youth who use drugs (YWUD) are vulnerable to experience or encounter drug related overdose deaths. Fentanyl has increased the risks, calling greater attention to overdose. In response, there have been increases in harm reduction se[...]Article : Périodique
N. KERMAN ; S. MANONI-MILLAR ; L. CORMIER ; T. CAHILL ; J. SYLVESTRE |Background: People who inject drugs are highly vulnerable to social determinants of health (SDOH) inequities, such as homelessness, food insecurity, lack of social support, and poor access to healthcare. Supervised consumption sites (SCSs) have [...]Article : Périodique
Research on drug use among gay and bisexual men has primarily focused on examining the link between drug use - most notably, methamphetamine - sexual practices, and risk of HIV transmission. Drawing on in-depth qualitative data from 40 interview[...]