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Rapport
ENGLISH : This publication presents the findings of the formal risk assessment on BZP, produced in 2007 by the Scientific Committee of the EMCDDA, with participation of additional experts from the European Commission, Europol and the EMEA. The[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'Observatoire européen des drogues et toxicomanies présente les résultats de l'évaluation des risques associés à l'acide gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) menées en 2000 dans le cadre de l'action commune sur les nouvelles drogues de synt[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'Observatoire européen des drogues et toxicomanies présente les résultats de l'évaluation des risques associés à la kétamine menées en 2000 dans le cadre de l'action commune sur les nouvelles drogues de synthèse. Cette publication [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Cette publication présente le rapport établi consécutivement à la rencontre qui s'est déroulée les 9 et 10 Novembre 1998 à Lisbonne entre le comité scientifique de l'OEDT, les experts des 15 états de l'Union Européenne, des représen[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le rapport traite, entre autres, de : * la description chimique et physique de la méphédrone ainsi que de ses mécanismes d'action ; * les risques sur la santé associés à la méphédrone ; * les risques sociaux ; * des informations [...]Rapport
ENGLISH : Unlike ketamine and GHB, but similar to MBDB and 4-MTA, PMMA is one of the numerous "new synthetic drugs" with no legitimate therapeutic use that are described in Shulgin's Pihkal (Shulgin and Shulgin, 1991). PMMA is a structural hyb[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : Since the adoption by the Council in June 1997 of the joint action on the information exchange, risk assessment and control of new synthetic drugs, TMA-2 (2,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine) is the ninth substance to be subjected to risk as[...]Rapport
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OEDT = EMCDDA ; T. GROSHKOVA ; D. HEDRICH ; M. FERRI ; L. MONTANARI | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Papers, ISSN 2315-1463 | 2014Today, in most European countries, residential treatment programmes form an important element of the range of treatment and rehabilitation options for drug users. The aim of this paper is to provide a Europe-wide overview of the history and avai[...]Rapport
Migration has had an increasing impact on European policymaking over the past decade, in the wake of what has been called the 'refugee migration peak'. In addition to an influx of refugees, European countries have experienced relatively new intr[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; N. VAN HASSELT ; K. HUGHES ; G. BURKHART ; V. A. GYARMATHY | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Thematic Papers, ISSN 1725-5767 | 2012Drug and alcohol use in recreational settings are linked to a range of health and social problems. These include acute health problems, such as unconsciousness and unintentional injury, aggressive behaviour and violence, unsafe and unwanted sex,[...]Rapport
Older people with drug problems (OPDP) are considered those aged 40 or over whose recurrent drug use is causing them harm or is placing them at a high risk of such harm OPDP are likely to encounter negative life outcomes due to their drug use an[...]Rapport
Although not all drug use by a parent will impact on a child, it is recognised that for some children the effect of their parent's drug use continues from their infancy into their adult lives, and for this reason it is appropriate to use a child[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude avait trois objectifs : (1) apporter un éclairage sur les tendances récentes dans le domaine des traitements de substitution au sein de l'Union européenne, et notamment sur les substances utilisées, l'éventail et l'étend[...]Document texte divers
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The principal aim of these guidelines is to put in place a sound methodological and procedural basis for carrying out each risk assessment, by using a semi-quantitative assessment procedure. This publication is a revision of the "Guidelines for [...]Document multimédia
FRANÇAIS : Ce mini-guide donne un aperçu des aspects les plus importants à prendre en considération lors de la planification ou de la mise en œuvre de réponses sanitaires et sociales pour les personnes sans abri et qui consomment des drogues, e[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: Adolescence and young adulthood are life stages often associated with risk-taking and experimentation, which may include substance use. Schools and colleges are important settings in which to reach young people. This miniguide provides[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; G. HAY ; N. McKEGANEY ; L. WIESSING ; R. HARTNOLL ; P. Y. BELLO ; D. D'IPPOLITI ; A. DOMINGO-SALVANY ; M. FRISCHER ; L. KRAUS ; P. SMIT | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Literature reviews, ISSN 1725-0579 | 1999Prevalence of problem drug use (PDU) is one of five key indicators used by the EMCDDA to provide more comparable, scientifically based estimates of the prevalence of more severe patterns of drug use that cannot be reliably measured by surveys. T[...]Rapport
"Selective prevention" focuses on these vulnerable groups and settings because they are often not reached by the values, messages and contents of universal prevention (i.e. prevention targetting the entire juvenile population). Selective prevent[...]Rapport
Over the past 10 years, there has been a rise in the number of reports of drugs and alcohol being used to immobilise victims for the purpose of sexual assault. Population surveys carried out in six EU countries suggest that up to 20% of women ex[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; H. SUMNALL ; A. BROTHERHOOD | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 2012In order to help drug users become full members of society following treatment, measures are needed that address the issues of housing, education, vocational training and employment as part of their recovery. This report considers existing inter[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : The main objectives of this study were: to identify national policy definitions regarding social reintegration services in addiction treatment; to identify what type of interventions are classified as part of social reintegration per[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : The aim of this report is to provide a descriptive and comparative review of the national drug strategies, action plans and coordination mechanisms adopted in the European Union, largely since the end of the 90s. In addressing this s[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : This report analyses and discusses the information gathered from 50 school-based prevention programmes from EU member states, which answered to a standardised questionnaire in fall 2001. The EMCDDA began by that time to pilot more qu[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; V. AUWÄRTER ; J. DE MORAIS ; A. GALLEGOS ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; R. CHRISTIE ; R. JORGE ; R. SEDEFOV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2021This report provides a technical review of the current body of knowledge regarding synthetic cannabinoids that are monitored by the EU Early Warning System. The aim of this report is to strengthen situational awareness of synthetic cannabinoids [...]Rapport
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OEDT = EMCDDA ; European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Joint publications | 2017A higher prevalence of communicable diseases among people in prison compared with the general public is recognised as a public health issue as well as a major concern for the people affected, as the majority of incarcerated people return to thei[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Joint publications | 2018Compared with the general public, people in prisons have a higher prevalence of infection with blood-borne viruses (BBVs) such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). This is recognised as a ma[...]Rapport
Use of the internet has changed drug dealing over the past decade. While there is a growing understanding of the role of darknet drug markets, little is known about how drug dealing works on public online services such as social media. This stud[...]Rapport
Despite much speculation and conjecture over potential crossovers between terrorists and the drug trade in Europe, no study has examined the issue. This paper fills this gap by empirically examining such crossovers in the European Union between [...]Rapport
After the launch of the 2011 ESPAD report, a second impact survey (similar to the first one from 2003) was conducted in 2012 to explore whether interest in, use of and impact of the ESPAD 2011 report was as high as that found after the 1995 and [...]Rapport
The DRD-Standard is the Drug-Related Deaths Standard for the Member States of the European Union. It is the standard protocol for extracting and collecting data, reporting key figures to the EMCDDA and sending data to the EMCDDA. Each year, data[...]Rapport
B. HIBELL ; S. MOLINARO ; V. SICILIANO ; L. KRAUS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Joint publications | 2015Assessing the validity of the information that has been collected is a relevant issue in any study. After the publication of the 2011 ESPAD report and in the view of preparations for the 2015 survey, a review of the questionnaire used to collect[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: Patterns of drug use and developments in the drug market in Europe are becoming more complex and dynamic, with major implications for drug monitoring and research. This observation prompted the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and [...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. MOUNTENEY ; A. BO ; A. OTEO | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 2016FRANÇAIS : Comment fonctionnent les marchés des drogues en ligne ? Quelles technologies utilisent-ils ? Quelles relations entretiennent-ils avec le marché traditionnel des drogues ? Comment peuvent-ils être surveillés et contrôlés ? Depuis u[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. MOUNTENEY ; A. BO ; D. KLEMPOVA ; A. OTEO ; L. VANDAM | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2015The speed with which the Internet is transforming drug markets poses a major challenge to law enforcement, public health, research and monitoring agencies. This study aims to raise understanding of the current online supply of drugs and to map t[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; K. SKARUPOVA | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Literature reviews, ISSN 1725-0579 | 2014This report presents the findings of a literature review to identify the most frequently occurring patterns of use and their relation to harm in users of opioids, powder and crack cocaine, and meth/amphetamine. The behavioural factors that were [...]Rapport
The report first discusses the nexus between drug trafficking and firearms trafficking in the European Union, focusing on the strong linkages between both phenomena. When looking at the use of drug-related gun violence, we provide a more in-dept[...]Brochure
This information brochure has been produced by the EMCDDA to provide answers to the most commonly asked questions on the Reitox network of national focal points and more broadly on national drugs observatories. Compiled over several years, it is[...]Rapport
This report marks the end of a preparatory phase of work and, in the future, data from the acceding and candidate central and east European countries will form part of the overall picture of drug use in the European Union. Where possible, data f[...]Rapport
Combining sources and disciplinary approaches, including history, geography, geopolitics, economy, botany, agronomy, etc., is imperative for whoever wants to better understand the production of any illegal drug crop. Field-based research, howeve[...]Rapport
1. Introduction - Why is it necessary to develop our understanding of Organised Crime business structures? 2. Review of the Literature : The review covers published work by George Gilligan (Australia), Jay S Albanese (USA), Dwight Smith (USA); [...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; W. VANDERPLASSCHEN ; S. VANDEVELDE ; E. BROEKAERT | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 2014Therapeutic communities first developed in the 1960s and have continuing relevance in the world of drug treatment today. This report presents how therapeutic communities have developed over time, with reference to seven European countries, and p[...]Rapport
This publication presents the data and findings of the risk assessment on N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxolane-2-carboxamide (THF-F), carried out by the extended Scientific Committee of the EMCDDA on 7-8 November 2017. In March 20[...]Document texte divers
A. PIRONA ; A. NOOR ; G. BURKHART ; Lisbon Addictions Conference 2015 (23-25 September 2015; Lisbon) | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | 2015The need for a more accurate depiction of how Europeans consume cannabis, which includes simultaneous use of tobacco, is urgently required in our monitoring and screening tools in order to achieve an accurate assessment of the associated addicti[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : La volonté politique confirmée de répondre au problème des drogues en Europe ne se traduit pas seulement par l'élaboration de politiques adéquates, elle se reflète également dans les fonds publics alloués à leur mise en œuvre. Le pl[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Dans le plan d'action antidrogue de l'UE (2000-2004), le troisième objectif stratégique consiste à «augmenter de manière significative le nombre de toxicomanes traités avec succès». Malgré l'absence de données cumulées à l'échelle eu[...]Rapport
Little is known about the issue of drug use by travellers. This Thematic paper seeks to increase the interest in this topic both in terms of research and of developing adequate responses to problems related to drugs and travel. The paper aims to[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Selon l'OEDT, « les problèmes liés à l'usage de drogue ne connaissent pas de limite d'âge ». Dans cette investigation spécifique publiée en même temps que son rapport annuel 2010, l'agence sur les drogues révèle pourquoi l'usage de d[...]