Titre : | Socio-economic inequalities in smoking and drinking in adolescence: Assessment of social network dynamics (2024) |
Auteurs : | M. K. RADO ; D. KISFALUSI ; A. A. LAVERTY ; F. J. VAN LENTHE ; J. V. BEEN ; K. TAKACS |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Addiction (Vol.119, n°3, March 2024) |
Article en page(s) : | 488-498 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique HONGRIEThésaurus mots-clés ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; MILIEU SCOLAIRE ; TABAC ; ALCOOL ; ADOLESCENT ; INEGALITE ; CATEGORIE SOCIO-PROFESSIONNELLE ; SOCIABILITE ; PAIR ; INFLUENCE ; MODELE ; RESEAUX SOCIAUX |
Résumé : |
AIMS: We investigated whether (1) adolescents selected friends with a similar socio-economic status (SES), (2) smoking and alcohol consumption spread in networks and (3) the exclusion of non-smokers or non-drinkers differed between SES groups.
DESIGN: This was a longitudinal study using stochastic actor-oriented models to analyze complete social network data over three waves. SETTING: Eight Hungarian secondary schools with socio-economically diverse classes took part. PARTICIPANTS: This study comprised 232 adolescents aged between 14 and 15 years in the first wave. MEASUREMENTS: Self-reported smoking behavior, alcohol consumption behavior and friendship ties were measured. SES was measured based upon entitlement to an income-tested regular child protection benefit. FINDINGS: Non-low-SES adolescents were most likely to form friendships with peers from their own SES group [odds ratio (OR) = 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.02-1.11]. Adolescents adjusted their smoking behavior (OR = 24.05, 95% CI = 1.27-454.86) but not their alcohol consumption (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 0.62-4.39) to follow the behavior of their friends. Smokers did not differ from non-smokers in the likelihood of receiving a friendship nomination (OR = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.87-1.10), regardless of their SES. Alcohol consumers received significantly more friendship nominations than non-consumers (OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.01-1.33), but this association was not significantly different according to SES. CONCLUSIONS: Hungarian adolescents appear to prefer friendships within their own socio-economic status group, and smoking and alcohol consumption spread within those friendship networks. Socio-economic groups do not differ in the extent to which they encourage smoking or alcohol consumption. |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol ; Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette |
Refs biblio. : | 69 |
Affiliation : | Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden |
Cote : | Abonnement |
Lien : | https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16384 |
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