Titre : | A longitudinal study of protective factors against substance use in early adolescence. An ecological approach (2023) |
Auteurs : | J. RODRIGUEZ-RUIZ ; I. ZYCH ; V. J. LLORENT ; I. MARIN-LOPEZ ; R. ESPEJO-SILES ; E. NASAESCU |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.112, February 2023) |
Article en page(s) : | art. 103946 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique ESPAGNEThésaurus mots-clés ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; ADOLESCENT ; FACTEUR DE PROTECTION ; ECOLOGIE ; ALCOOL ; PRODUIT ILLICITE ; INTOXICATION ; FACTEUR PREDICTIF |
Résumé : |
Background: Adolescent substance use has been widely related to different individual, school, family and community factors. Yet, the number of studies with all these variables together in a model from an ecological perspective is still low, and they rarely used a longitudinal design. The aim of this study was to explore, from an ecological perspective, the prospective impact of different individual, school, family and neighbourhood factors on adolescent substance use.
Methods: This was a longitudinal study with a one-year follow up. There were 881 participants (Mage = 12.57; 48.1% females) at wave 1, of which 686 (Mage = 13.51; 51.8% females) were followed-up at wave 2. Validated questionnaires were used for data collection. Results: Regression analyses showed that higher substance use was predicted by high family socio-economic status cross-sectionally and longitudinally, and it was related to low neighbourhood socio-economic status cross-sectionally only. Participants who disliked school and had a poor academic performance were more likely to use substances, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Conclusions: The inclusion of families in substance use prevention programmes could be a key component in these interventions. Moreover, promotion of a positive school climate could protect adolescents from using substances. |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Affiliation : | University of Cordoba, Spain |
Cote : | Abonnement |
Lien : | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103946 |
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