Titre : | Harm reduction strategies among university students who use alcohol and cannabis, and related psychological variables: A systematic review (2022) |
Auteurs : | B. M. GONZALEZ-PONCE ; A. J. ROJAS-TEJADA ; J. CARMONA-MARQUEZ ; O. M. LOZANO-ROJAS ; C. DIAZ-BATANERO ; F. FERNANDEZ-CALDERON |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Journal of Psychoactive Drugs (Vol.54, n°5, November-December 2022) |
Article en page(s) : | 403-418 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | PRE (Prévention - RdRD / Prevention - Harm reduction) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés REDUCTION DES RISQUES ET DES DOMMAGES ; MILIEU ETUDIANT ; ALCOOL ; CANNABIS ; SANTE MENTALE ; PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE ; ATTENTE ; STRUCTURE DE LA PERSONNALITE ; MOTIVATION |
Résumé : | This systematic review identifies the psychological variables associated with the use of harm reduction strategies (HRS) among university students who use alcohol or cannabis. The reviewed studies are categorized according to the psychological variables studied and the different analytic approaches used (direct effects, mediation, and moderation). Among the empirical peer-reviewed studies identified (n = 76), most (94.7%) were cross-sectional studies conducted in the US (90.8%) with samples of alcohol-using university students (86.8%). Five categories were identified: mental health, motives/expectancies, personality, social cognition, and self-efficacy. The most studied constructs were motives, anxiety and depression, impulsivity, and social norms. Most studies conducted mediation or moderation analyses including psychological variables, HRS and alcohol outcomes. Social, enhancement and coping motives, impulsivity, and social norms of alcohol use were associated with lower use of HRS, which, in turn, was associated with a higher number of alcohol/cannabis outcomes. The results of moderation studies consistently suggest that HRS use was more protective for students with poor mental health, high impulsivity, and low self-regulation. The synthesis of evidence provided in this review could be useful for guiding future research and informing the design of interventions aimed at promoting the use of HRS among university students who use alcohol and/or cannabis. |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Sous-type de document : | Revue de la littérature / Literature review |
Affiliation : |
Department of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain. Department of Psychology, University of Almería, Almeria, Spain Research Center on Natural Resources, Health and the Environment, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain |
Cote : | Abonnement |
Lien : | https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2021.2023240 |
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