Titre : | Motivations for using electronic cigarettes in young adults: A systematic review (2020) |
Auteurs : | S. KINOUANI ; C. LEFLOT ; P. VANDERKAM ; M. AURIACOMBE ; E. LANGLOIS ; C. TZOURIO |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Substance Abuse (Vol.41, n°3, 2020) |
Article en page(s) : | 315-322 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés JEUNE ADULTE ; E-CIGARETTE ; MOTIVATION ; INITIATION ; SEVRAGE ; FUMEUR |
Résumé : |
Background: The most common reasons why adults use e-cigarettes are to stop or reduce tobacco smoking. However, it is unclear if this reason is evenly distributed between young and older adults.
Objectives: describe the motivations for e-cigarette use amongst young adults aged 18-25 and compare the reasons for using e-cigarettes of people who currently or formerly used tobacco products to those who had never smoked tobacco prior e-cigarette use. Methods: PubMed(®), Scopus(®), Cochrane Library(®), SocINDEX(®), PsycARTICLES(®), Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection(®) and PsycINFO(®) databases were used. English written articles were screened up to March 2018. Depending on study design, quality was assessed using The STROBE or RATS checklists. Results: Six articles were included in the review, all with a moderate quality of evidence. Independently of smoking status, curiosity was the most frequently reported reason for initiating the use of e-cigarettes in young adults. Reasons for continuing to use e-cigarettes were various. The continued use of e-cigarettes could be either a means to replicate smoking habits, or a way for a different and personalized use of nicotine by inhalation. Conclusions: Reasons for using e-cigarettes in young adults are varied and are not limited to stopping smoking. |
Domaine : | Tabac / Tobacco |
Sous-type de document : | Revue de la littérature / Literature review |
Refs biblio. : | 59 |
Affiliation : | University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France |
