Titre : | Cocaine and crack-cocaine risk and transmission. Part 3/5 |
Titre de série : | Systematic literature review on stimulant use and HIV |
Auteurs : | ONUDC / UNODC |
Type de document : | Rapport |
Editeur : | Vienna : UNODC, 2017 |
Format : | 82 p. / ann., tabl., graph. |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | MAL (Maladies infectieuses / Infectious diseases) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés VIH ; HEPATITE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; INFECTION ; HSH ; COCAINE ; INJECTION ; CRACK ; PROSTITUTION ; CONDUITE A RISQUE ; PRISON ; STIMULANTS |
Résumé : |
The objective of this review is to carry out a review of published and grey literature on the evidence of injecting and non-injecting stimulant use (particularly crack, cocaine and ATS) and their possible link to HIV, HCV & HBV vulnerability and transmission. To identify:
- The extent of HIV, HCV and HBC infection among stimulant users; - Specific subgroups of stimulant users at greater risk of HIV, HCV and HBV infection; - Temporal and geographical patterns of HIV, HCV and HBV infection among stimulant users. The present review identified several studies assessing the association between HIV and cocaine and crack-cocaine use. The evidence gathered was mostly from North and South America. The majority of the studies had a cross-sectional design, which is less able to explain the relationship between exposure and outcome than longitudinal cohort studies. There is a dearth of evidence on minority groups, such as sex workers and prison-based populations. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Sous-type de document : | Revue de la littérature / Literature review |
Lien : | http://www.unodc.org/documents/hiv-aids/2017/3_Stim_HIV_Syst_Lit_Rev_Part_3_Cocaine_and_Crack-Cocaine.pdf |
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