Titre : | Risks of alcohol use disorders related to drinking patterns in the U.S. general population (2014) |
Auteurs : | T. K. GREENFIELD ; Y. YE ; J. BOND ; W. C. KERR ; M. B. NAYAK ; L. A. KASKUTAS ; R. F. ANTON ; R. Z. LITTEN ; H. R. KRANZLER |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (Vol.75, n°2, March 2014) |
Article en page(s) : | 319-327 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique ETATS-UNISThésaurus mots-clés POPULATION GENERALE ; ENQUETE ; ALCOOL ; TYPE D'USAGE ; MORBIDITE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; ABUS ; DEPENDANCE |
Résumé : |
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relations between drinking (mean quantity and heavy drinking patterns) and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in the U.S. general population.
Method: Data from three telephone National Alcohol Surveys (in 2000, 2005, and 2010) were pooled, with separate analyses for men and women restricted to current drinkers (ns = 5,922 men, 6,270 women). Predictors were 12-month volume (mean drinks per day), rates of heavy drinking (5+/4+ drinks in a day for men/women), and very heavy drinking (8+, 12+, and 24+ drinks in a day). Outcomes were negative alcohol-related consequences constituting abuse (1+ of 4 DSM-IV-based domains assessed by 13 items) and alcohol dependence (symptoms in 3+ of 7 DSM-IV-based domains), together taken to indicate an AUD. Segmentation analyses were used to model risks of problem outcomes from drinking patterns separately by gender. Results: In the general population, men and women who consumed Conclusions: The findings provide quantitative guidance for primary care practitioners who wish to make population-based recommendations to patients who might benefit by reducing both overall intake and amounts per occasion in an effort to lower their risks of developing AUDs. |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol |
Affiliation : | Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California, USA |
Cote : | Abonnement |
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