| Titre : | Efficacy of a targeted cognitive-behavioral treatment program for cannabis use disorders (CANDIS) (2012) |
| Auteurs : | E. HOCH ; R. NOACK ; J. HENKER ; A. PIXA ; M. HÖFLER ; S. BEHRENDT ; G. BÜHRINGER ; H. U. WITTCHEN |
| Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
| Dans : | European Neuropsychopharmacology (Vol.22, n°4, April 2012) |
| Article en page(s) : | 267-280 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
| Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus Géographique ALLEMAGNEThésaurus TOXIBASE CANNABIS ; ETUDE RANDOMISEE ; THERAPIE COGNITIVO-COMPORTEMENTALE ; TRAITEMENT ; EFFICACITE ; PROGRAMME ; ABSTINENCE |
| Résumé : |
AIMS: To examine the efficacy, 3- and 6-month follow-up effects of a psychological treatment for older adolescents and adults with DSM-IV cannabis use disorders. The program was tailored to the needs of this patient population.
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES: A randomized controlled clinical trial of 122 patients aged 16 to 44 years with DSM-IV cannabis dependence as the main substance use diagnosis was conducted. Patients were randomly assigned to either Active Treatment (AT, n = 90) or a Delayed Treatment Control group (DTC, n = 32). Treatment consisted of 10 sessions of therapy, detailed in a strictly enforced manual. Assessments were conducted at baseline, during each therapy session, at post treatment and at follow-up assessments at 3 and 6 months. RESULTS: The treatment retention rate was 88%. Abstinence was achieved in 49% of AT patients and in 13% of those in DTC (p CONCLUSION: The treatment program is effective in obtaining abstinence as well as reducing cannabis use and improves the associated social and mental health burden. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved. |
| Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
| Affiliation : | Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany |
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