Titre : | Compliance with buprenorphine medication-assisted treatment and relapse to opioid use (2012) |
Auteurs : | J. TKACZ ; J. SEVERT ; J. CACCIOLA ; C. RUETSCH |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | American Journal on Addictions (Vol.20, n°1, January-February 2012) |
Article en page(s) : | 55-62 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique ETATS-UNISThésaurus mots-clés BUPRENORPHINE ; TRAITEMENT DE MAINTENANCE ; OBSERVANCE DU TRAITEMENT ; RECHUTE ; OPIACES |
Résumé : | Opioid dependence (OD), often characterized as a chronic relapsing disorder, affects millions of people worldwide. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of compliance with buprenorphine on reducing relapse among a sample of patients in treatment for OD. Patients new to buprenorphine (N = 703) completed the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) at baseline, and at 1, 2, and 3 months postbaseline. The ASI is a semistructured interview designed to measure problem severity in seven functional areas known to be affected by alcohol and drug dependence. Compliance was defined as taking buprenorphine medication on at least 22 of the past 28 days (80%), while relapse classification was based on resumed use of opioids during the follow-up period (months 2 and 3). Relapse was regressed onto demographic indicators, baseline ASI composite scores, and compliance with buprenorphine. Noncompliant patients were over 10 times more likely to relapse than those who were compliant (exp ß= 10.55; p .05). Compliance with medication-assisted treatment supports abstinence, essential for patient recovery. Understanding the factors that drive treatment compliance and noncompliance may assist providers in supporting patient compliance and recovery. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 54 |
Affiliation : | Health Analytics, LLC, Columbia, MD 21045, USA |
Lien : | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00186.x |
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