Titre : | Public policy statement: Definition of addiction |
Auteurs : | American Society of Addiction Medicine |
Type de document : | Rapport |
Editeur : | Chevy Chase, MD : ASAM (American Society of Addiction Medicine, Inc.), 2011 |
Format : | 8 p. |
Note générale : |
Voir aussi : "Addiction: a complex disorder", The Lancet, 2011;378(9793), p.742 :
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Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés ADDICTION ; DEPENDANCE ; DEFINITION ; CERVEAU ; NEUROBIOLOGIE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; COGNITION ; TROUBLES EMOTIONNELS |
Résumé : |
FRANÇAIS :
Selon l'ASAM, les problèmes de dépendance sont dus à un désordre cérébral et non simplement à un problème de comportement. ENGLISH: Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. This is reflected in an individual pathologically pursuing reward and/or relief by substance use and other behaviors. Addiction is characterized by inability to consistently abstain, impairment in behavioral control, craving, diminished recognition of significant problems with one's behaviors and interpersonal relationships, and a dysfunctional emotional response. Like other chronic diseases, addiction often involves cycles of relapse and remission. Without treatment or engagement in recovery activities, addiction is progressive and can result in disability or premature death. |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Affiliation : | USA |
Lien : | http://www.asam.org/DefinitionofAddiction-LongVersion.html |
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