Historique
Périodique
Women's roles and women's drinking: a comparative study in four European counties
(Les rôles des femmes et leur consommation d'alcool : une étude comparative dans quatre pays européens.)
Auteur(s) :
G. GMEL ;
K. BLOOMFIELD ;
S. AHLSTRÖM ;
M. CHOQUET ;
T. LECOMTE
Article en page(s) :
249-264
Refs biblio. :
49
Domaine :
Alcool / Alcohol
Langue(s) :
Français
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
CATEGORIE SOCIO-PROFESSIONNELLE
;
SEXE FEMININ
;
ALCOOL
;
USAGE OCCASIONNEL
;
ENQUETE
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
MILIEU SOCIOCULTUREL
;
PREVALENCE
;
EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE
;
CONSOMMATION
;
SOCIOLOGIE
;
EPIDEMIOLOGIE
;
COMPARAISON
Thésaurus géographique
EUROPE
;
FRANCE
;
FINLANDE
;
ALLEMAGNE
;
SUISSE
Note générale :
Substance Abuse, 2000, 21, (4), 249-264
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
The present study analyzes the influence of role combinations on heavy drinking in four European countries: Finland, France, Germany and Switzerland. Data sets come from nationally representative surveys. A growing number of studies have investigated the influence of social roles on alcohol consumption. Different theories such as role accumulation, role overload and role deprivation aim to explain the association between roles and poor mental health, including heavy alcohol consumption. The results show that roles and role combinations influence heavy drinking differently in each country. The findings also indicate that the social position of women in a country is strongly connected to the differing associations between specific role combinations and heavy drinking across countries. No single role theory can be applied cross-culturally. Large-scale surveys are needed to test statistically the association between role combinations and heavy drinking.
ENGLISH :
The present study analyzes the influence of role combinations on heavy drinking in four European countries: Finland, France, Germany and Switzerland. Data sets come from nationally representative surveys. A growing number of studies have investigated the influence of social roles on alcohol consumption. Different theories such as role accumulation, role overload and role deprivation aim to explain the association between roles and poor mental health, including heavy alcohol consumption. The results show that roles and role combinations influence heavy drinking differently in each country. The findings also indicate that the social position of women in a country is strongly connected to the differing associations between specific role combinations and heavy drinking across countries. No single role theory can be applied cross-culturally. Large-scale surveys are needed to test statistically the association between role combinations and heavy drinking.
Affiliation :
Swiss Inst. Prev. Alcohol Drug Problems, Av. Ruchonnet 14, POB 870, 1001 Lausanne
Suisse.
Suisse.
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