| Titre : | Alcohol dependence and abuse in three groups at varying familial alcoholism risk (2002) |
| Auteurs : | A. I. ALTERMAN ; J. S. CACCIOLA ; F. D. MULVANEY ; M. J. RUTHERFORD ; J. LANGENBUCHER |
| Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
| Dans : | Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (Vol.70 n°2, 2002) |
| Article en page(s) : | 336-343 |
| Note générale : |
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2002, 70, (2), 336-343 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
| Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus TOXIBASE ALCOOL ; POPULATION A RISQUE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; FAMILLE ; EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE ; DIAGNOSTICThésaurus Géographique ETATS-UNIS |
| Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Three groups of young men varying in familial alcoholism risk were compared for lifetime and current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) diagnoses. A withdrawal gate diagnostic model (WGM) requiring withdrawal for a dependence diagnosis was also evaluated. Extremely high lifetime DSM-IV diagnostic rates were found for all groups (>= 78%), with the highest rate in the highest risk group. Similar group differences obtained for individual criteria or symptoms. Although lifetime diagnostic rates were similar for the WGM and DSM-IV, virtually all cases of dependence were preceded by abuse for the WGM, unlike DSM-IV. The findings underline the importance of distinguishing degrees of familial alcoholism risk. The WGM model temporal onset findings versus DSM-IV and the high lifetime diagnostic rates obtained suggest some limitations of the DSM-IV diagnoses. |
| Note de contenu : | tabl. |
| Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol |
| Refs biblio. : | 26 |
| Affiliation : |
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia 19104. Email : alterman@mail.trc.upenn.edu Etats-Unis. United States. |
| Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
| Cote : | Abonnement |
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