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Testing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment for substance abuse in a community setting : within treatment and posttreatment findings
(Mesure de l'efficacité des thérapies comportementales et cognitives vis à vis de l'abus de drogues : résultats pour la cure et la post cure)
Auteur(s) :
J. MORGENSTERN ;
A. BLANCHARD ;
T. MORGAN ;
E. LABOUVIE ;
J. HAYAKI
Article en page(s) :
1007-1017
Refs biblio. :
33
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Langue(s) :
Français
Thésaurus mots-clés
THERAPIE COGNITIVO-COMPORTEMENTALE
;
POST CURE
;
TRAITEMENT AMBULATOIRE
;
EVALUATION
Note générale :
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2001, 69, (6), 1007-1017
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
This study evaluated the short-term effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for substance abuse delivered in a community setting. At entry into outpatient community substance abuse treatment, participants (N = 252) were randomly assigned to 3 conditions: high-standardization CBT, low-standardization CBT, and treatment as usual. Treatment consisted of 12 weekly individual therapy sessions. There was a significant decrease in substance use from baseline, with participants reporting being abstinent on 90% of within-treatment days and 85% of days during the 6 months posttreatment. However, there were no significant differences in outcomes across conditions. Findings do not support the hypothesis that disseminating CBT to community settings will improve outcomes and suggest that standard substance abuse counseling may be more effective than previously thought.
ENGLISH :
This study evaluated the short-term effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for substance abuse delivered in a community setting. At entry into outpatient community substance abuse treatment, participants (N = 252) were randomly assigned to 3 conditions: high-standardization CBT, low-standardization CBT, and treatment as usual. Treatment consisted of 12 weekly individual therapy sessions. There was a significant decrease in substance use from baseline, with participants reporting being abstinent on 90% of within-treatment days and 85% of days during the 6 months posttreatment. However, there were no significant differences in outcomes across conditions. Findings do not support the hypothesis that disseminating CBT to community settings will improve outcomes and suggest that standard substance abuse counseling may be more effective than previously thought.
Affiliation :
Etats-Unis. United States.
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