Historique
Périodique
HIV-1 Transmission in injection paraphernalia: heating drug solutions may inactivate HIV-1
(Transmission du VIH-1 par l'intermédiaire du matériel d'injection : chauffer le mélange pourrait rendre le VIH-1 inactif)
Auteur(s) :
CLATTS, M. ;
HEIMER, R. ;
ABDALA, N.
Année :
1999
Page(s) :
194-199
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
17
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
MAL (Maladies infectieuses / Infectious diseases)
Thésaurus mots-clés
INJECTION
;
MATERIEL D'INJECTION
;
VIH
;
REDUCTION DES RISQUES ET DES DOMMAGES
;
RECHERCHE
;
ETHNOGRAPHIE
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Note générale :
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 1999, 22, (2), 194-199
Note de contenu :
graph.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
In response to recent concerns about risk of HIV-1 transmission from drug injection paraphernalia such as cookers, ethnographic methods were used to develop a descriptive typology of the paraphernalia and practices used to prepare and inject illegal drugs. Observational data were then applied in laboratory studies in which a quantitative HIV-1 microculture assay was used to measure the recovery of infectious HIV-1 in cookers. HIV-1 survival inside cookers was a function of the temperature achieved during preparation of drug solutions; HIV-1 was inactivated once temperature exceeded, on average, 65 degrees C. Although different types of cookers, volumes, and heat sources affected survival times, heating cookers 15 seconds or longer reduced viable HIV-1 below detectable levels. (Review' s abstract)
Affiliation :
National Development and Research Institutes, Two World Trade Center, 16th Floor, New York NY 10048
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.
Cote :
A01206