Titre : | Selective prevention: First overview on the European situation. Report on selective prevention in the European Union and Norway |
Titre traduit : | (Rapport sur la prévention sélective dans l'Union européenne et en Norvège) |
Auteurs : | G. BURKHART |
Type de document : | Rapport |
Editeur : | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA, 2003 |
Format : | 66 p. / fig. |
Note générale : | Lisbonne, EMCDDA, 2003, 66 p. |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | PRE (Prévention - RdRD / Prevention - Harm reduction) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique UNION EUROPEENNE ; NORVEGEThésaurus mots-clés PREVENTION ; FACTEUR DE VULNERABILITE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; ECHEC SCOLAIRE ; MILIEU SCOLAIRE ; DELINQUANCE ; LOISIR ; PRISE EN CHARGE ; PREVENTION DE PROXIMITE ; ETHNIE ; METHODE ; FAMILLE ; POPULATION A RISQUEOrganismes OEDT |
Résumé : | "Selective prevention" focuses on these vulnerable groups and settings because they are often not reached by the values, messages and contents of universal prevention (i.e. prevention targetting the entire juvenile population). Selective prevention aims to prevent heavier addictive behaviours and social exclusion before needs for treatment arise. In practice, selective prevention in the European Union focuses on young offenders, ethnic groups, school drop-outs or those at risk of early school leaving, experimenting young people and families at risk. Member states with strong traditions of prevention based on accepting youth or social work and with publicly supported risk-reduction strategies (D, E, A, UK) seem to be much more likely to have well-developped and numerous selective prevention activities in place. Interventions are rare and less sophisticated in countries that do not meet these two conditions, such Greece, France and Italy. In addition, as the prevalence and level of problem behaviours or drug consumption are higher in vulnerable groups than in the general population, the impact of an intervention can be more significantly demonstrated in an evaluation. Considerable concern was expressed by experts in some Member states about the blurred boundaries between selective prevention of drug problems and genetic social interventions among vulnerable groups. There is an urgent need to include vulnerability concepts and the adequate selective prevention responses into public health and drug policies. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 100 |
Affiliation : | Portugal. Portugal. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 1301129 |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | OEDT-2.26 |
Lien : | http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_2865_EN_Selective%20prevention%20in%20the%20EU.pdf |
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EMCDDA_Selective_prevention_in_the_EU_2003.pdf Adobe Acrobat PDF |
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