Titre : | Concordance of different measures of nicotine dependence: Two pilot studies |
Auteurs : | J. R. HUGHES ; A. H. OLIVETO ; RIGGS R. ; M. KENNY ; A. LIGUORI ; PILLITTERI J. L. ; MACLAUGHLIN M. A. |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2004 |
Format : | 1527-1539 |
Note générale : |
Addictive Behaviors, 2004, 29, (8), 1527-1539 |
Langues: | Français |
Discipline : | PRO (Produits, mode d'action, méthode de dépistage / Substances, action mode, screening methods) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés NICOTINE ; DSM (III,IV,5) ; DEPENDANCE ; TABAC ; CLASSIFICATION ; METHODE ; COMPARAISON ; DIAGNOSTICThésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Two samples of adult daily smokers completed a structured interview to determine nicotine dependence according to generic (DSM-IV/ICD-10), Fagerström [Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ), Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), Heavy Smoking Index (HSI), and time to first cigarette after awakening (TFC)], consumption [e.g., cigarettes/day (CPD)], and self-rating (e.g., "how addicted are you") measures. One sample was a population-based sample of 43 smokers from the Vermont site of the DSM-IV field trial for substance use disorders. The other sample consisted of 50 smokers evenly distributed across a wide range of CPD to study biochemical markers of smokers. In the first study, DSM/ICD criteria were only slightly correlated with Fagerström (r=.24-.35) and consumption (r=.06-0.33) criteria. Self-rating criteria were correlated moderately with most other criteria (r=.24-.60). In the second study, generic, Fagerström, and self-rating criteria increased with increasing CPD up to 30 CPD but not thereafter. One interpretation of these results is that generic, Fagerström, consumption, and self-rating criteria each tap different aspects of nicotine dependence. (Author' s abstract) |
Domaine : | Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette |
Affiliation : |
Departments of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT Etats-Unis. United States. |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | A01882 |
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