Historique
Périodique
The prevalence of MDMA/MDA in both hair and urine in drug users
(La prévalence de la MDMA et de la MDA à la fois dans les cheveux et l'urine d'usagers de drogues)
Année :
2005
Page(s) :
73-77
Langue(s) :
Français
Refs biblio. :
20
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
DEPISTAGE
;
MDMA-ECSTASY
;
URINE
;
PHANERES
;
PREVALENCE
;
ANALYSE CHIMIQUE
;
MDA
Thésaurus géographique
COREE DU SUD
Note générale :
Forensic Science International, 2005, 152, (1), 73-77
Note de contenu :
graph. ; tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
The prevalence and age distribution of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) in hair samples by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) were studied. The recoveries obtained from hair were 97% and 99% for MDMA and MDA, respectively. The inter- and intra-assay precision and accuracy were determined. Out of 791 hair samples, 44 (5.6 %) contained MDMA and/or MDA. Out of these 44 subjects, urinalyses from 35 were negative for both MDMA and MDA, while only 9 were positive. We also evaluated concentrations of MDMA and MDA, and the metabolite-to-parent drug ratios. This study showed that the abuse of MDMA or MDA was found principally among young adults and male abusers. We found the epidemiology of ecstasy users in Korea between March 2002 and April 2003. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Department of Narcotics Analysis, National Institute of Scientific Investigation, 331-1 Shinwol 7-Dong, Yang-Chun Gu, Seoul. Email : hago@nisi.go.kr [Han E.]
Corée du Sud. South Korea.
Corée du Sud. South Korea.
Cote :
A02374