Titre : | Concentration of drugs in blood of suspected impaired drivers |
Titre traduit : | (Concentration de drogues dans le sang de conducteurs aux facultés diminuées et suspectés) |
Auteurs : | M. AUGSBURGER ; N. DONZE ; A. MENETREY ; C. BROSSARD ; SPORKERT F. ; C. GIROUD ; P. MANGIN |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2005 |
Format : | 11-15 / tabl. |
Note générale : |
Forensic Science International, 2005, 153, (1), 11-15 |
Langues: | Français |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés SANG ; CONDUITE DE VEHICULE ; CANNABINOIDES ; CANNABIS ; ALCOOLEMIE ; BENZODIAZEPINES ; COCAINE ; AMPHETAMINES ; OPIACES ; METHADONE ; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL ; MDMA-ECSTASY ; MORPHINE ; MESURES QUANTITATIVES ; ANALYSE CHIMIQUEThésaurus géographique SUISSE |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Analytical records concerning 440 living drivers suspected of driving under the influence of drug (DUID) were collected and examined during a 2 years period ranging from 2002 to 2003 in canton de Vaud, Valais, Jura and Fribourg (Switzerland). This study included 400 men (91%) and 40 women (9%). The average age of the drivers was 28 + 10 years (minimum 16 and maximum 81). One or more psychoactive drugs were found in 89% of blood samples. Half of cases (223 of 440, 50.7%) involved consumption of mixtures (from 2 to 6) of psychoactive drugs. The most commonly detected drugs in whole blood were cannabinoids (59%), ethanol (46%), benzodiazepines (13%), cocaine (13%), amphetamines (9%), opiates (9%) and methadone (7%). Among these 440 cases, 11-carboxy-THC (THCCOOH) was found in 59% (median 25 ng/ml (1-215 ng/ml)), Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in 53% (median 3 ng/ml (1-35 ng/ml)), ethanol in 46% (median 1.19 g/kg (0.14-2.95 g/kg)), benzoylecgonine in 13% (median 250 ng/ml (29-2430 ng/ml)), free morphine in 7% (median 10 ng/ml (1-111 ng/ml)), methadone in 7% (median 110 ng/ml (27-850 ng/ml)), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in 6% (median 218 ng/ml (10-2480 ng/ml)), nordiazepam in 5% (median 305 ng/ml (30-1560 ng/ml)), free codeine in 5% (median 5 ng/ml (1-13 ng/ml)), midazolam in 5% (median 44 ng/ml (20-250 ng/ml)), cocaine in 5% (median 50 ng/ml (15-560 ng/ml)), amphetamine in 4% (median 54 ng/ml (10-183 ng/ml)), diazepam in 2% (median 200 ng/ml (80-630 ng/ml)) and oxazepam in 2% (median 230 ng/ml (165-3830 ng/ml)). Other drugs, such as lorazepam, zolpidem, mirtazapine, methaqualone, were found in less than 1% of the cases. (Author' s abstract) |
Note de contenu : | tabl. |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 15 |
Affiliation : |
Inst. Univ. de Méd. Légale, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1005 Lausanne. Email : Marc.Augsburger@hospvd.ch Suisse. Switzerland. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 1301359 |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | A02463 |
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