Titre : | Mejoria de la gravedad de la adiccion en los tratamientos con metadona |
Titre traduit : | (Amélioration de la gravité de l'addiction au cours du traitement de maintenance à la méthadone) ; (Improvement of the addiction severity in methadone treatment) |
Auteurs : | C. GIMENO ; ESTEBAN J. ; PELLIN M. C. ; CLIMENT J. M. ; CAMACHO I. ; M. J. GIMENO ; LLINARES R. ; E. MORA ; TORES D. ; T. MARTIN ; P. SAIZ DE LA HOYA |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2002 |
Format : | 151-160 / tabl. ; graph. |
Note générale : |
Adicciones, 2002, 14, (2), 151-160 |
Langues: | Espagnol |
Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés PROGRAMME ; TRAITEMENT DE MAINTENANCE ; METHADONE ; ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; EFFICACITE ; DEPENDANCE |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Introduction: results from methadone treatments have been assessed according to the following criteria: abstinence, retention, delinquency-rate reduction, social and labour integration. This traditional view has been extended to include harm-reduction. Furthermore, we have employed measuring instruments covering ail the above mentioned aspects. Objective: to assess addiction severity as well as to study the results of the one-year follow-up period. Design: a prospective, longitudinal and multi-centre study. Patients and method: 197 patients under methadone treatment.The measuring instrument employed was the Opiate Treatment Index (OTI). It was used one month and one year after treatment intake. Results: After one year of undergoing treatment, retention rates amounted to 57%. 3% of the sample was still consuming heroin daily, 9% was consuming cocaine. The average dose for retained patients was 56 mg/day. Both dropouts and retained patients were administered the same initial doses. Needle-sharing habits decreased from an initial 13% to 8% at the conclusion of the year long period. Addiction severity was significantly lower at the final assessment. Patients with a delinquency record were 2.8 times more likely to drop out than patients wit- hout one. 89% of patients considered the treatment to be good or very good. Discussion: An improvement is observed at a global operating level. However, both social and psychological adjustment deficiencies remain. Delinquency is usually a dropout predictor. (Review's abstract.) |
Note de contenu : | tabl. ; graph. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 42 |
Affiliation : |
Unidad Conductas Addictivas. C/Hernan Cortes n°9, 03570 La Vila Joiosa, Alacant Espagne. Spain. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 1101071 |
Centre Emetteur : | 11 SEDAP |
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