Historique
Article de Périodique
Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulhood: individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk (2003)
(Relation entre troubles du comportement liés à une enfance perturbée et usage de drogues et symptômes de dépendance chez de jeunes adultes : les individus présentant des symptômes de déficit de l'attention / d'hyperactivité et de troubles du comportement ne sont que des sujets à risque)
Auteur(s) :
FLORY K. ;
R. MILICH ;
D. R. LYNAM ;
C. LEUKEFELD ;
R. CLAYTON
Article en page(s) :
151-158
Refs biblio. :
31
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Discipline :
PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
ENFANT
;
TROUBLES DU COMPORTEMENT
;
TROUBLES DE L'ATTENTION
;
FACTEUR DE VULNERABILITE
;
POPULATION A RISQUE
Note générale :
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 2003, 17, (2), 151-158
Résumé :
Most prior literature examining the relations among attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder (CD), and substance use and abuse suggests that CD fully accounts for the ADHD-substance abuse relation. This study sought to test an alternate theory that individuals with symptoms of both ADHD and CD are at a special risk for substance abuse. Relations between childhood ADHD and CD symptoms, and young adult tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, were examined in a sample of 481 young adults. ADHD and CD symptoms interacted to predict marijuana dependence symptoms and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, such that individuals with high levels of both ADHD and CD had the highest levels of these outcomes.
Affiliation :
Dept Psychology, Univ. Kentucky, 115 Kastle Hall, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0044. Etats-Unis. United States.