Historique
Périodique
Neighborhood effects on drug reporting
(L'influence du voisinage sur l'auto-évaluation d'un usage de drogues.)
Auteur(s) :
J. RICHARDSON ;
M. FENDRICH ;
T. P. JOHNSON
Article en page(s) :
1705-1711
Refs biblio. :
29
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
COCAINE
;
CONSOMMATION
;
AUTOEVALUATION
;
ENQUETE
;
MILIEU SOCIOCULTUREL
;
ETHNIE
;
EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Note générale :
Addiction, 2003, 98, (12), 1705-1711
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
L'influence des caractéristiques raciales du voisinage est étudiée à partir des données d'une enquête sur l'usage de drogues auprès des ménages. 303 adultes, consommateurs de cocaïne ou de crack, venant de 12 communautés différentes de Chicago, ont participé à l'étude. Ceux issus des communautés les plus ségréguées sont plus susceptibles de sous-évaluer leur consommation de cocaïne.
ENGLISH :
Aims:To examine whether neighborhood racial characteristics are associated with the under reporting of life time cocaine/crack use. Design: A household survey of high-risk communities with above-average admissions to state-supported drug and alcohol treatment programs. Setting: Chicago, Illinois, USA. Participants: A total of 303 adults. Measures: Self-reported use of cocaine/crack during a respondent's life time, hair test assays for cocaine use and level of neighborhood diversity measured using the Simpson Index. Findings: Respondents from more segregated neighborhoods were more likely than those from diverse neighborhoods to under report life time cocaine/crack use. Conclusions: Neighborhood racial characteristics should be considered as an important factor in household surveys on illicit substance use. (Author' s abstract)
L'influence des caractéristiques raciales du voisinage est étudiée à partir des données d'une enquête sur l'usage de drogues auprès des ménages. 303 adultes, consommateurs de cocaïne ou de crack, venant de 12 communautés différentes de Chicago, ont participé à l'étude. Ceux issus des communautés les plus ségréguées sont plus susceptibles de sous-évaluer leur consommation de cocaïne.
ENGLISH :
Aims:To examine whether neighborhood racial characteristics are associated with the under reporting of life time cocaine/crack use. Design: A household survey of high-risk communities with above-average admissions to state-supported drug and alcohol treatment programs. Setting: Chicago, Illinois, USA. Participants: A total of 303 adults. Measures: Self-reported use of cocaine/crack during a respondent's life time, hair test assays for cocaine use and level of neighborhood diversity measured using the Simpson Index. Findings: Respondents from more segregated neighborhoods were more likely than those from diverse neighborhoods to under report life time cocaine/crack use. Conclusions: Neighborhood racial characteristics should be considered as an important factor in household surveys on illicit substance use. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, 840 South Wood Street, Chicago, Illinois 60612. Email : jrichardsonpsych.uic.edu
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.
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