Titre : | Thinking about craving : an experimental analysis of smokers'spontaneous self-reports of craving |
Titre traduit : | (Réflexions sur le besoin compulsif : une analyse expérimentale des témoignages spontanés de fumeurs) |
Auteurs : | W. G. SHADEL ; NIAURA R. ; D. B. ABRAMS |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2004 |
Format : | 811-815 |
Note générale : |
Addictive Behaviors, 2004, 29, (4), 811-815 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés BESOIN ; COMPULSION ; FUMEUR ; TABAC ; AUTOEVALUATION ; RECHERCHE ; THERAPIE COGNITIVO-COMPORTEMENTALE |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : This study evaluated whether smokers generate spontaneous expressions of craving (i.e., expressions of an urge, craving, desire, want, or need) in response to cues designed to provoke a craving state. In a 2 (smoking deprivation: 1 and 12 h) x 2 (cue type: neutral, active) within-subjects design, smokers were asked to think aloud in an unstructured way (i.e., "describe everything you are thinking and feeling right now"). Results revealed a main effect for cue type on think-aloud craving responses: Smokers spontaneously generated a greater number of craving-related cognitions during active cue exposure compared with neutral cue exposure, both during both 1- and 12-h deprivation. This same pattern of effects was not found for a self report assessment of craving, which was insensitive to cue-provoked changes in craving in the 1-h deprivation condition. These results suggest that smokers do spontaneously experience craving, independent of an explicit assessment of craving and that think-aloud methods may provide a novel assessment of craving that may be relatively more sensitive than self report methods under some circumstances. (Editor's abstract.) |
Domaine : | Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette |
Refs biblio. : | 10 |
Affiliation : |
Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 130 North Bellefield Avenue, 5th floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15260. E-mail : wgs1pitt.edu Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 404498 |
Centre Emetteur : | 04 CIRDD-51 |
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