Historique
Périodique
Psychoactive substance use among young people: findings of a multi-center study in three african countries
(Usage de substances psychoactives dans la population jeune : résultats d'une étude multicentrique menée dans trois pays d'Afrique.)
Auteur(s) :
M. A. NKOWANE ;
L. ROCHA-SILVA ;
S. SAXENA ;
J. MBATIA ;
P. NDUBANI ;
G. WEIR-SMITH
Article en page(s) :
329-356
Refs biblio. :
36
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
JEUNE
;
CONSOMMATION
;
DIFFUSION DES PRODUITS
;
PRODUIT LICITE
;
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
EPIDEMIOLOGIE
;
PREVENTION
Thésaurus géographique
AFRIQUE
Note générale :
Contemporary Drug Problems, 2004, 31, (2), 329-356
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
This paper presents the findings of baseline assessments on psychoactive substance use that were conducted in selected sites in South Africa, Tanzania and Zambia between December 2000 and September 2001. The assessments focused on the status of substance use and prevention resources. They showed that a wide range of substances were used-especially alcohol, tobacco and painkillers- and included substances taken by injection. Usage was particularly widespread in settings where trade in substances offered a means of survival. Institutional resources for prevention of substance use were limited. The social circles within which young people lived set an example and directly encouraged substance use, particularly the use of alcohol, tobacco, and, to a lesser extent, cannabis. These findings suggest the need for policy and programs that give balanced weight to demand and supply reduction, target young people, improve young people's living conditions, and ensure youths' participation in prevention activities. (Author' s abstract)
ENGLISH :
This paper presents the findings of baseline assessments on psychoactive substance use that were conducted in selected sites in South Africa, Tanzania and Zambia between December 2000 and September 2001. The assessments focused on the status of substance use and prevention resources. They showed that a wide range of substances were used-especially alcohol, tobacco and painkillers- and included substances taken by injection. Usage was particularly widespread in settings where trade in substances offered a means of survival. Institutional resources for prevention of substance use were limited. The social circles within which young people lived set an example and directly encouraged substance use, particularly the use of alcohol, tobacco, and, to a lesser extent, cannabis. These findings suggest the need for policy and programs that give balanced weight to demand and supply reduction, target young people, improve young people's living conditions, and ensure youths' participation in prevention activities. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Etats-Unis. United States.
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