Historique
Article de Périodique
Detection of youth at high risk for substance use disorders: A longitudinal study (2005)
(Dépistage chez des jeunes présentant des risques élevés de problèmes d'usage de drogues : une étude longitudinale)
Auteur(s) :
L. KIRISCI ;
M. VANYUKOV ;
R. TARTER
Article en page(s) :
243-252
Refs biblio. :
58
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
ENFANT
;
ENFANT D'USAGER
;
ADOLESCENT
;
SEXE MASCULIN
;
TRAJECTOIRE
;
ETIOLOGIE
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
;
EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE
Note générale :
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 2005, 19, (3), 243-252
Résumé :
This study extends prior research (D. Clark, J. Cornelius, L. Kirisci, & R. Tarter, 2005) by determining whether variation in the developmental trajectories of liability to substance use disorder (SUD) is contributed by neurobehavioral disinhibition, parental substance use involvement, and demographic variables. The sample, participants in a long-term prospective investigation, consisted of 351 boys, evaluated at ages 10-12, 12-14, 16, 19, and 22, whose parents either had SUD or no adult psychiatric disorder. Neurobehavioral disinhibition in childhood, in conjunction with parental lifetime substance use/SUD, place the child at very high risk for SUD by age 22 if psychosocial maladjustment progresses in severity in early adolescence. These results indicate that monitoring social adjustment during the transition from childhood to mid-adolescence is important for identifying youth at very high risk for succumbing to SUD by young adulthood. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
School Pharmacy, Univ. Pittsburgh, 707 Salk Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.