Titre : | Psychotropic substance abuse among adolescents : a structural equation model on risk and protective factors |
Titre traduit : | (Abus de substances psychoactives chez des adolescents : un modèle d'équation structurelle de facteurs de risque et de protection) |
Auteurs : | RUMPOLD G. ; M. KLINGSEIS ; DORNAUER K. ; M. KOPP ; DOERING S. ; S. HOFER ; MUMELTER B. ; SCHUSLER G. |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2006 |
Format : | 1155-1169 / graph. ; tabl. |
Note générale : |
Substance Use and Misuse, 2006, 41, (8), 1155-1169 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés CONSOMMATION ; ADOLESCENT ; MODELE STATISTIQUE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; FACTEUR DE PROTECTION ; PREVALENCE |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : The use of psychotropic substances in adolescents represents a serious public health problem. In this study a representative sample of 485 Austrian students between 14 and 18 years of age were investigated with a semistructured interview about substance-related issues and completed the general health questionnaire. The following rates of regular psychotropic substance use were found: cigarettes 41.4%, alcohol 44.5%, cannabis 10.1%, and other illicit substances 3%. Logistic regression analyses and structural equation modeling revealed the following major risk factors for substance use: peer pressure, negative family atmosphere, school difficulties, and psychopathology. Knowledge about substance use acted as a protective factor. Prevention of adolescent substance use and misuse should aim at these different targets. Information about coping with peer pressure may be a particularly promising route of intervention. (Editor's abstract.) |
Note de contenu : | graph. ; tabl. |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 23 |
Affiliation : |
Medical University of Innsbruck, Sonnenburgstrasse 9, Innsbruck, A-6020. E-mail : gerhard.rumpolduibk.ac.at Autriche. Austria. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 405175 |
Centre Emetteur : | 04 CIRDD-51 |
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