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SAN : Santé publique / Public health |
Ouvrages de la bibliothèque en indexation SAN (3138)
Article : Périodique
A. A. MONTE ; R. D. ZANE ; K. J. HEARD |This Viewpoint describes the legalization of marijuana in Colorado and the unexpected and adverse health effects reflected in hospital data collected so far. The legalization of marijuana in Colorado has had complex effects on the health of its[...]Article : Périodique
Jason Nickerson and Amir Attaran examine the vast inequities in medical pain relief around the world and argue that the global control of licit narcotics be shifted from the International Narcotic Control Board to WHO. SUMMARY POINTS: The 19[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; E. STOCKINGS ; G. PATTON ; W. D. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY |Substance use in young people (aged 10-24 years) might disrupt key periods of transition that occur as the adolescent brain undergoes cognitive and emotional development, and key psychosocial transitions are made. Adolescence is the peak time fo[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In 2013, Uruguay became the first country in the world to legally regulate cannabis from seed to smoke. A growing body of research addresses drug policy reform in Uruguay. However, existing studies have almost completely elided its i[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Critics of the international regime of drug control have often pointed to its criminogenic effects, maintaining that drug criminalization gives rise to a profitable illicit drugs market which in turn sustains organized crime networks. Here I wil[...]Congrès
B. ARAD | 1991L'augmentation, au cours de la dernière décennie, de la consommation et du trafic des drogues en Israël a conduit à la création de l'ADA (Anti-Drug Authority) dont les missions sont, entre autres, d'établir des règlements nationaux en matière de[...]Rapport
This significant independent review into the government's current tobacco control policies, led by Dr Javed Khan OBE, looks into whether government will achieve its ambition to make England smokefree by 2030. Although good long-term progress ha[...]Article : Périodique
Last fall, voters in Colorado and Washington approved measures legalizing the recreational use of marijuana. In the near future, residents of these states who are 21 years of age and older will be able to purchase marijuana at retail stores (Don[...]Article : Périodique
This paper is concerned with the development of preventive medicine in the field of Coronary Heart Disease. It is based on an in-depth, ethnographic investigation into the popular culture of prophylactic behaviour carried out in South Wales (U.K[...]Rapport
This study demonstrates the relevance of tobacco control in achieving each of the eight United Nations Millennium Development Goals. It outlines the occurrence of the high yet increasing prevalence of tobacco use in the developing world, and doc[...]Article : Périodique
In volume 30, issue 4 of this journal Bariş Yörük and Ceren Yörük (Y&EY) used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth, 1997 (NLSY97) and a regression discontinuity design to estimate the effect of the minimum legal drinking age on a v[...]Article : Périodique
Marijuana has a complicated legal, social, and economic history in the United States, as well as an uncertain future. Marijuana has been consistently tied to racial minority groups since its arrival in the United States in the 1900s, and former [...]Article : Périodique
In the the past two decades the medical use of prescription opioids (POs), in particular oxycodone, increased up to 14-fold in the U.S. and Canada. The high consumption of these pain relievers also led to non-medical use and abuse of these subst[...]Article : Périodique
Journalists had fun with conflicting information on the safety of vaping, writes Nigel Hawkes, but behind the reporting were some interesting new data. To vape or not to vape: that is the question. It divides public health specialists, some o[...]Article : Périodique
The number of citations a peer-reviewed article receives is often used as a measure of its importance and scientific impact. This paper identifies, describes and categorizes the highly cited papers in addiction research on cannabis, heroin, coca[...]Article : Périodique
B. L. BEREY ; C. LOPARCO ; R. F. LEEMAN ; J. W. GRUBE |Purpose of Review: This review investigates effects of alcohol advertising on adolescent drinking. Prior reviews focused on behavioral outcomes and long-term effects. In contrast, the present review focuses on subgroups with greater exposure to [...]Article : Périodique
Aims: This paper provides a historical review of gambling in Canada and examines the benefits and shortcomings of present-day Canadian gambling policies and practices. This includes a discussion of provincial and federal government roles in gamb[...]Rapport
The international drug control system is stoking a global crisis of inequitable access to controlled medicines. Of the global population, an estimated 5.5 billion have poor to nonexistent access to opioid analgesics, in particular morphine, resu[...]Article : Périodique
Illicit drugs have always contained other substances in addition to the claimed active ingredient, leading to potential health threats or even to premature death. Adulterants are often intentionally added to bulk, dilute, complement or enhance t[...]Périodique
SKRETTING A. | 2006Instituting public injection facilities has prompted heated debate in Denmark since 1996 and in Norway since 1999. In Finland and Sweden establishing injection rooms remains a "non-issue". The article seeks to explain how and why the Nordic coun[...]Rapport
Binge drinking is nothing new in British society and has not always attracted disapproval. Its change in history from a manly activity to one associated with out of control women represents wider social change and policy interests as well as the[...]Article : Périodique
The Swiss drug policy strategy has been praised for its innovative pragmatism. It reflects a transformation of the way we look at drugs by focusing on health and by eclipsing the moral background of the drug use context. In this model, help is n[...]Rapport
This report aims to assess the various policy responses to new psychoactive substances (so called "legal highs"), within five European countries - Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Serbia - from the perspective of researchers, service provi[...]Article : Périodique
The media don't always make clear the potential conflicts of interests of interviewees, writes Meg Carter. For example, panellists on a recent radio debate about tobacco packaging were not asked about their links to big tobacco.Article : Périodique
N. D. MDEGE ; N. MEADER ; C. LLOYD ; S. PARROTT ; J. McCAMBRIDGE |Background: Although illegal drug use has largely been declining in the UK over the past decade, this period has witnessed the emergence of a range of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) ('legal highs'). These are new, mostly synthetic, substanc[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the opinion on Dutch cannabis policy measures and to explore whether the popularity of these policy measures depends on the extent to which lay people are affected by these measures. The extent to which [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : La Commission globale de politique en matière de drogues publie sa position sur La crise des opioïdes en Amérique du Nord. Avec près de 64 000 décès liés aux surdoses rien qu'aux États-Unis l'année dernière, il est difficile de minim[...]Article : Périodique
R. MACKENZIE ; B. HAWKINS ; D. E. KLEIN ; M. AHMAD ; A. K. NORMAN ; A. D. KOON |The opioid crisis in the United States has resulted in more than 500,000 deaths since 1999, and recent estimates suggest that attributable deaths could reach 842,000 by 2032. While heroin and synthetic products such as fentanyl now account for t[...]Périodique
J. UITERMARK | 2004ENGLISH : This paper considers the roots of the Dutch approach towards drugs. It argues that the idiosyncratic nature of Dutch drug policies can be explained by taking into account the peculiar evolution of the Netherlands' political instituti[...]Article : Périodique
Worldwide, more than 1 billion people use tobacco, resulting in about 6 million deaths per year. The tobacco industry's documented history of subverting control efforts required innovative approaches by WHO - led by Gro Harlem Brundtland - inclu[...]Périodique
WOODALL A. A. ; SANDBACH E. J. ; C. M. WOODWARD ; P. AVEYARD ; MERRINGTON G. | 2005The UK government's white paper Choosing Health proposes prohibiting smoking in public places in England, but exempts public houses (pubs) not serving catered food and licensed establishments that require membership. However, passive inhalation [...]Article : Périodique
Hymenopus coronatus (the Malaysian preying mantis) has a cunning hunting technique. It disguises itself as an orchid; its four walking legs are exquisite replicas of petals and its lethal jaws blend into the background. This makes it beautiful t[...]Article : Périodique
Contribution analysis (CA) is being increasingly favoured as a policy evaluation tool. This includes application to evaluate alcohol and drug policies. This paper reflects on one such example and begins by providing a brief overview of CA as an [...]Article : Périodique
E. WOOD ; T. KERR ; P. M. SPITTAL ; K. LI ; W. SMALL ; M. W. TYNDALL ; R. S. HOGG ; M. V. O'SHAUGHNESSY ; M. T. SCHECHTER |Background: Although medically supervised safer injecting facilities (SIFs) remain untested in North America, their implementation is currently being debated. Reluctance of health policy makers to initiate a pilot study of SIFs may in part be hi[...]Livre
The Practice of Health Program Evaluation provides readers with the methods to evaluate health programs and the expertise to navigate the political terrain so as to work more effectively with decision makers and other groups. To convey these pri[...]Article : Périodique
This paper reports estimates of the price elasticity of demand for heroin based on a newly constructed dataset. The dataset has two matched components concerning the same sample of regular heroin users: longitudinal information about real-world [...]Livre
F. A. SLOAN ; J. OSTERMANN ; G. PICONE ; C. CONOVER ; D. H. Jr. TAYLOR | Cambridge, MA : MIT Press | 2004What does a pack of cigarettes cost a smoker, the smoker's family, and society? This longitudinal study on the private and social costs of smoking calculates that the cost of smoking to a 24-year-old woman smoker is $86,000 over a lifetime; for [...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: This study aims to problematize current calls for a "public health" approach to governing illicit drugs and the people who use them. Design/methodology/approach: It draws on a range of historical sources to describe how drugs became a [...]Rapport
This review was commissioned by the Department of Health (now the Department of Health and Social Care), which asked Public Health England to provide an overview of alcohol-related harm in England and possible policy solutions. It provides a br[...]Rapport
The world drug problem has multiple public health dimensions encompassing vulnerability to drug use disorders and dependence, treatment and care of people with drug use disorders, reducing harm associated with drug misuse, and access to controll[...]Article : Périodique
T. GHOSH ; M. VAN DYKE ; A. MAFFEY ; E. WHITLEY ; L. GILLIM-ROSS ; L. WOLK |On January 1, 2014, Colorado became the first state in the nation to sell legal recreational marijuana for adult use. As a result, Colorado has had to carefully examine potential population health and safety impacts as well as the role of public[...]Rapport
Afghanistan's health system is in a state of neartotal disrepair. Standard health indices, including the infant mortality rate, the childhood mortality rate and the maternal mortality ratio, are among the worst in the world. As the new interim g[...]Article : Périodique
T. STOCKWELL ; J. ZHAO ; N. GIESBRECHT ; S. MACDONALD ; G. THOMAS ; A. WETTLAUFER |Objectives. We report impacts on alcohol consumption following new and increased minimum alcohol prices in Saskatchewan, Canada. Methods. We conducted autoregressive integrated moving average time series analyses of alcohol sales and price dat[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Addiction, Vol.112, Suppl.1 - January 2017 - The regulation of alcohol marketing: From research to public health policy
T. F. BABOR, Éditeur scientifique ; D. JERNIGAN, Éditeur scientifique ; C. BROOKES, Éditeur scientifique | 2017Article : Périodique
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or electronic nicotine delivery systems) heat a nicotine solution to generate vapor that is inhaled, without the combustion of tobacco and its toxic constituents. Use of e-cigarettes is increasing in the Unite[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: These studies investigated (1) the effect of community bans of self-service tobacco displays on store environment and (2) the effect of consumer tobacco accessibility on merchants. METHODS: We counted cigarette displays (self-servic[...]Article : Périodique
Z. XUAN ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; J. G. BLANCHETTE ; T. H. NGUYEN ; T. C. HEEREN ; T. F. NELSON ; T. S. NAIMI |Aims: U.S. studies contribute heavily to the literature about the tax elasticity of demand for alcohol, and most U.S. studies have relied upon specific excise (volume-based) taxes for beer as a proxy for alcohol taxes. The purpose of this paper [...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : De 1920 à 1980, la politique de lutte contre la drogue a été dominée par une large autonomie accordée au corps médical. Les médecins, considérés en tant qu'experts du problème de la dépendance, ont été laissés libres de définir leur[...]Article : Périodique
Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes - battery-operated nicotine-delivery devices that mimic the look and feel of smoking by vaporizing a liquid solution such as propylene glycol - appeared in European and American markets less than a decade a[...]