Détail de l'indexation
EPI : Epidémiologie / Epidemiology |
Ouvrages de la bibliothèque en indexation EPI (9453)
Périodique
R. K. PRICE ; RISK N. K. ; K. S. MURRAY ; VIRGO K. S. ; E. L. SPITZNAGEL | 2001ENGLISH : Large numbers of young men were exposed to high-quality opiates for a relatively short time period during military service in Vietnam. This study examined the relationships of opiate and other drug abuse before, during, and shortly a[...]Périodique
DUBACH U. C. | 1990FRANÇAIS : L'usage abusif d'analgésiques en Suisse est important. L'auteur a pendant 20 ans fait une étude sur celui-ci et étudie la morbidité (rènale en particulier) et la mortalité liée à cet usage.Périodique
Y. D. NEUMARK ; GROTTO I. ; KARK J. D. | 2004FRANÇAIS : Cette étude examine les tendances d'usage de drogues illicites dans un échantillon national de jeunes hommes et de jeunes femmes lors de leur service militaire en Israël sur une période de 20 ans. Un total de 40 518 personnes ont été[...]Rapport
I. EISENBACH-STANGL ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; B. THOM | Vienna : European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research | Policy Brief | 2010Europeans belong to the largest consumers of illicit drugs, absorbing about one fifth of the global heroin, cocaine and cannabis supply, as well as one third of ecstasy production (UNODC World Drug report, 2008). However, the vast majority of Eu[...]Livre
I. EISENBACH-STANGL ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; B. THOM | Aldershot : Ashgate Publishing | Public policy and social welfare | 2009ENGLISH : This book reports on the findings of an empirical study on the situation of drug users, their consumption patterns and drug spending for the five most common illegal drugs, i.e. heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, ecstasy and cannabis. Th[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: This study assessed changes in levels of ever use, perceptions of harm from e-cigarettes and sociodemographic correlates of use among European Union (EU) adults during 2012–2014, as well as determinants of current use in 2014. Method[...]Article : Périodique
NABI H. ; CONSOLI S. M. ; J. F. CHASTANG ; M. CHIRON ; S. LAFONT ; E. LAGARDE |The type A behavior pattern (TABP), characterized by impatience, time urgency, and hostility, was originally developed in relation to coronary heart disease. Since 1986, there has been a debate on whether the TABP is also associated with risky d[...]Article : Périodique
Background: We assessed sociodemographic variables, risky determinants, and type of drug use associated with fatal overdose among people who use drugs (PWUD). Methods: Studies in English published from January 1, 1985 to May 1, 2021, were searc[...]Périodique
JANTZEN K. ; S. A. BALL ; LEVENTHAL J. M. ; R. S. SCHOTTENFELD | 1998FRANÇAIS : Des études antérieures ont trouvé une relation entre des violences sexuelles et physiques à l'enfance et à l'âge adulte, et un abus de substance. Cet article a pour but d'examiner les dimensions spécifiques de l'abus : âge, type d'ab[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le milieu carcéral réalise le regroupement d'une population présentant fréquemment des conduites addictives. Devant l'absence de données concernant les détenus des structures carcérales de la région toulousaine, les auteurs évaluent [...]Article : Périodique
J. B. RUIDAVETS ; P. DUCIMETIERE ; D. ARVEILER ; P. AMOUYEL ; A. BINGHAM ; A. WAGNER ; D. COTTEL ; B. PERRET ; J. FERRIERES |Study objective: Prospective studies have shown a consistent relation between alcohol consumption and decreasing incidence of coronary artery disease. The protective effect of alcohol could be mediated through increased levels of HDL cholesterol[...]Rapport
R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; J. B. RICHARD ; A. PASQUEREAU ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; V. NGUYEN THANH | Saint-Maurice : Santé publique France | Etudes et enquêtes, ISSN 2609-2174 | 2020En 2018, les trois quarts des fumeurs de 18-75 ans consommaient des cigarettes manufacturées (74,0 %), plus d'un tiers fumaient du tabac à rouler (35,7 %) et un fumeur sur dix déclarait fumer la chicha (9,4 %). La part des fumeurs de cigarette[...]Périodique
D. BASU ; S. A. BALL ; FEINN R. ; J. GELERNTER ; H. R. KRANZLER | 2004ENGLISH : Data from a longitudinal cohort study were used to directly compare the concurrent and predictive validity of four univariate typologic approaches with a multivariate approach in subtyping drug dependence. The four univariate typolog[...]Article : Périodique
C. BONNAIRE ; P. BONNET ; S. SPILKA ; F. BECK |Background: While typologies of substance use disorder are very informative, they are still scarcer. The aim of this study was to consider a classification system of substance use among adolescents based on types of substance used and levels of [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Alternative methods for consuming cannabis (e.g., vaping and edibles) have become more popular in the wake of U.S. cannabis legalization. Specific provisions of legal cannabis laws (LCL) (e.g., dispensary regulations) may impact the [...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between different Internet-use intensities and adolescent mental and somatic health. METHODS: Data were drawn from the 2002 Swiss Multicenter Adolescent Survey on Health, a nationally representative survey[...]Périodique
KEPPLER K. ; F. NOLTE ; STOEVER H. | 1996FRANÇAIS : L'étude réalisée entre 1992 et 1994 montre qu'un tiers des femmes emprisonnées sont des usagers de drogues intraveineuses. La prévalence des maladies infectieuses est la suivante: 4,9% sont séropositives pour le VIH, 65,6% pour le vi[...]Périodique
E. RODRIGUEZ ; MEGIAS E. | 2001ENGLISH : At present, social representations of drugs in Spain lie in two main axes: one characterised by ideological attitudes and the other by operational praxis. In the frame of both axes, and together with certain attitudes which continue [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Estimated alcohol consumption from national self-report surveys is often only 30-40% of official estimates based on sales or taxation data. Global burden of disease (GBD) estimates for alcohol adjust survey estimates up to 8[...]Article : Périodique
The literature has shown that undergraduates engage in the misuse of prescription stimulants in large part to meet academic demands and as an attempt to alleviate academic stress. The current study examined the relationship between misusing pres[...]Périodique
A. M. CAMILLERI ; CALDICOTT D. | 2005ENGLISH : At a recent South Australian rave, results reported to users from on-site pill-testing, using pill-testing kits, were compared with GCMS analysis of a scraping from the same pill. The presence of an ecstasy-like substance or methylam[...]Périodique
M. ALEGRIA ; M. VERA ; SHROUT P. ; G. CANINO ; S. LAI ; C. ALBIZU ; MARIN H. ; PENA M. ; D. RUSCH | 2004ENGLISH : The objectives of the current study were to determine the incidence and prevalence of hard-core drug (HCD) use and to explore the predictors of HCD use in a three-wave longitudinal study of women ages 18-35 living in urban areas of h[...]Article : Périodique
Over the last decade, there has been an increase in the availability and use of novel psychoactive substances (also known as "legal highs"). There is limited information available on the potential acute toxicity (harms) associated with the use o[...]Article : Périodique
A. McNEILL ; R. GUIGNARD ; F. BECK ; R. MARTEAU ; T. M. MARTEAU |Aim: In France, following a long-term decline in smoking prevalence, an increase in smoking was observed between 2005 and 2010, an unusual occurrence in countries in the 'mature' stage of the smoking epidemic. By contrast, smoking prevalence in [...]Périodique
H. H. CLEVELAND ; R. P. WIEBE | 2008ENGLISH : Because marijuana use often precedes the use of other psychoactive substances, it has been characterized as a gateway to these other substances. The present study used data from both monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs dra[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Analyse statistique sur un échantillon d'environ 1.000 jeunes, suivis durant une période de 12 ans, concernant l'évolution de leur conduite d'usager d'alcool, marijuana, cocaïne, afin de déterminer les facteurs les plus importants d[...]Rapport
K. MACLEOD ; L. PICKERING ; M. GANNON ; S. GREENWOOD ; D. LIDDELL ; A. SMITH ; L. JOHNSTONE ; G. BURTON | Edinburgh : Scottish Government | Social Research series | 2016This research, undertaken by Scottish Drugs Forum and The University of Glasgow, is the first of its kind in Scotland, and aimed to determine use across a range of people including people who inject drugs, mental health service users, vulnerable[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Background: The economic shock of 2008-2009 provided an opportunity to study the robustness of observed statistical associations between unemployment and problematic substance use. Methods: Data from 405,000 non-institutionalized adult partici[...]Article : Périodique
M. MELCHIOR ; A. CHOLLET ; G. ELIDEMIR ; C. GALERA ; N. YOUNÈS |We studied whether patterns of substance use in relation to unemployment vary depending on educational level. Data come from 1,126 community-based young adults in France (18-35 years of age in 2011) and their parents (TEMPO and GAZEL studies). T[...]Article : Périodique
The current article summarizes the results of a comprehensive review of the international research published between 1990 and 2010. The research was focused on the prevalence of substance use/disorders among the unemployed and employed, the impa[...]Article : Périodique
This paper studies changes in the patterns of drug consumption and attitudes towards drugs in relation to sky-high (youth) unemployment rates brought about by the Great Recession. Our analysis is based on data for 28 European countries that refe[...]Article : Périodique
STUDY OBJECTIVES: This study investigates whether subgroups of people living in disadvantaged neighbourhoods may be more likely to come into contact with drug dealers as compared with persons living in more advantaged areas, with due attention t[...]Article : Périodique
Online data collection is inherently prone to careless responding and error. The growing use of web-based surveys within addictions research requires a greater understanding of how careless responding is defined and detected. Researchers are urg[...]Article : Périodique
Deaths involving prescription and illicit opioids are on the rise, which is an issue of increasing concern to health care professionals, policymakers, and the public. However, because medical examiners, coroners, and other practitioners do not u[...]Article : Périodique
I. CLAUDET ; S. MOUVIER ; M. LABADIE ; C. MANIN ; A. P. MICHARD-LENOIR ; D. EYER ; D. DUFOUR ; MARIE-JEANNE STUDY GROUP |BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In France, cannabis consumption is illegal. The health impact of its increasing use and higher tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentrations is still poorly documented, particularly that of unintentional pediatric intoxica[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Unintentional drug overdoses have reached epidemic levels in the U.S. This study tests the hypothesis that people who have used non-prescribed buprenorphine more frequently in the past six months were less likely to experience a drug[...]Périodique
N. SHAH ; S. L. LATHROP ; M. G. LANDEN | 2005FRANÇAIS : Entre 1998 et 2002, sur 1120 overdoses observées, 143 étaient liées à la méthadone : 22,4% étaient dues à la méthadone seule, 23,8% à l'association de méthadone/médicaments prescrits, 50,3% à l'association méthadone/drogues illicite[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Drug poisoning is the leading cause of death from injuries in the United States. In New York City (NYC), unintentional drug poisoning death is the third leading cause of premature death, and opioids are the most commonly occurring cl[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Définition du concept de toxicité des drogues (toxicité pour l'abus et de l'abus) ; statistiques sur les effets de la consommation, sur la démographie des consommateurs, sur les types d'usage, etc) ; discussion sur la nature et la qu[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Nationally representative data of cannabis-tobacco co-use have shown that these substances are closely entwined and have significant adverse health consequences, although population-level harms of co-use are largely unknown. Current [...]Périodique
WAHREN C. A. ; P. ALLEBECK ; J. RAJS | 1997FRANÇAIS : Le but de cette étude est de déterminer les causes du décès de 258 toxicomanes, ayant fait parti d'un suivi longitudinal de 1630 toxicomanes traités en hôpitaux à Stockholm. En analysant les dossiers hospitaliers et les dossiers d'au[...]Périodique
WHITCUP S. M. ; F. MILLER | 1987FRANÇAIS : Etude épidemiologique retrospective de 90 malades de plus de 65 ans hospitalisés en milieu psychiatrique: on cherche à voir la fréquence d' une pharmacodépendance. 19 malades pharmacodépendants ont été trouvés et dix parmi eux n'avai[...]Article : Périodique
J. MANTHEY ; C. PROBST ; C. KILIAN ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; T. KARLSSON ; J. REHM |INTRODUCTION: Unrecorded alcohol, that is, alcohol not reflected in official statistics of the country where it is consumed, contributes markedly to overall consumption of alcohol. However, empirical data on unrecorded alcohol consumption are sc[...]Périodique
E. WOOD ; M. W. TYNDALL ; P. M. SPITTAL ; K. LI ; T. KERR ; R. S. HOGG ; J. S. MONTANER ; M. V. O'SHAUGHNESSY ; M. T. SCHECHTER | 2001BACKGROUND: In several European countries safer injecting rooms have reduced the public disorder and health-related problems of injection drug use. We explored factors associated with needle-sharing practices that could potentially be alleviated[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En utilisant la "Survivalanalyse" et la simulation sur ordinateur, il a été étudié l'âge de début de consommation des drogues illicites et le rôle en tant que facteurs de risque de la consommation de tabac et d'alcool. Il s'avère que[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: To examine the association between education and mortality for various causes of death in young adults in a community with a high rate of injection-drug users. METHODS: Linked mortality study based on mortality records fo[...]Article : Périodique
S. J. KAAR ; J. FERRIS ; J. WALDRON ; M. DEVANEY ; J. RAMSEY ; A. R. WINSTOCK |In recent years the recreational use of inhaled nitrous oxide gas (N2O) is becoming increasingly popular, yet little is known about the characteristics of its users or the effects they experience. This paper presents original research from the 2[...]Rapport
J. FOUNTAIN ; J. BASHFORD ; S. UNDERWOOD ; KHURANA J. ; M. WINTERS ; K. PATEL ; C. CARPENTIER | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Scientific Reports | 2002ENGLISH : A project to map information on the relationships between social exclusion and drugs, focusing on minorities, covering all 15 EU Member States, was carried from Sept. 1999 to Nov. 2000. Unfortunately this report has not been publishe[...]