Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Substances chimiques > Substances psychotropes > Pertubateurs du SNC > DROGUES DE SYNTHESE
DROGUES DE SYNTHESESynonyme(s)DESIGNER DRUGS NPS |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1209)
Périodique
B. WHITE ; L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BREEN ; R. BRUNO ; J. NEWMAN ; P. PROUDFOOT | 2006ENGLISH : A cross-sectional survey of 372 regular ecstasy users was conducted to examine the benefits and risks perceived to be associated with the use of party drugs. A wide range of benefits and risks were reported across six drug types with[...]Rapport
The present study is a research in the new psychoactive substances (NPS) consumption in Romania conducted on two levels: the empirical level - a field qualitative study in ten major cities of Romania; and a secondary analysis of various data and[...]Rapport
The principal aim of these guidelines is to put in place a sound methodological and procedural basis for carrying out each risk assessment, by using a semi-quantitative assessment procedure. This publication is a revision of the "Guidelines for [...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are often considered to be harmful and less safe alternatives to traditional recreational drugs. Yet we have little knowledge of the ways in which risk aversion affects NPS risk perception and how [...]Article : Périodique
Si la diffusion de leur consommation se poursuit, les spécificités des nouveaux produits de synthèse (NPS) vont imposer aux professionnels d'inventer de nouvelles façons de travailler. Sans doute faudra-t-il alors chercher l'inspiration du côté [...]Article : Périodique
Aims Decisions on whether and how to 'schedule' drugs (i.e. to determine their legal status and penalties to be applied for sale or possession) are often heavily criticized. We sought to assess more comprehensively the results of such decisions [...]Article : Périodique
Several home-produced substances such as krokodil and boltushka are prevalent in many Eastern European countries. Anecdotal reports of its use have been circulating in Germany and Norway; however, this has not been confirmed. Its use has also be[...]Congrès
B. TAYLOR ; DrugScope, Organisateur de réunion ; D. MANSFIELD ; F. THOUMI ; Second European conference on drug trafficking and law enforcement (26-27 septembre 2002; Paris) ; A. KLEIN ; M. JELSMA ; KLERKS P. ; N. LALAM ; TSENKOV E. | Paris : IHESI, Institut des hautes études de la sécurité intérieure | 2002Dossier remis aux participants et contenant les interventions suivantes : Alternative development in Afghanistan: the failure of Quid Pro Quo ; The economic superiority of illicit drug production: myth and reality - opium poppy cultivation in Af[...]Article : Périodique
C. E. WOLFE ; D. M. WOOD ; A. DINES ; B. P. WHATLEY ; C. YATES ; F. HEYERDAHL ; K. E. HOVDA ; I. GIRAUDON ; P. I. DARGAN ; Euro-DEN Plus Research Group |Seizures are a recognized and potentially serious complication of recreational drug use. This study examined a large international data set of presentations to Emergency Departments with acute recreational drug toxicity, the European Drug Emerge[...]Article : Périodique
T. J. HOLBORN ; R. PAGE ; F. SCHIFANO ; P. DELUCA |Currently, novel psychoactive substance (NPS) use presents a challenging issue for authorities. To effectively tackle the use of NPS, a deeper understanding of the motivations of those who use NPS is required. Evidence suggests that a subset of [...]Article : Périodique
J. J. PALAMAR ; P. ACOSTA ; S. SHERMAN ; D. C. OMPAD ; C. M. CLELAND |Background: Novel psychoactive substances (NPSs) continue to emerge in the United States and worldwide. Few epidemiological studies have examined the prevalence and correlates of use. Objective: We examined the extent of NPS use in a high-risk [...]Article : Périodique
Background: In recent years, there has been an increase in emergence and use of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) in the US and worldwide. However, there is little published epidemiological survey data estimating the prevalence of use in the U[...]Article : Périodique
Depuis 1995, la notion de "réduction des risques et des dommages" s'est développée dans les politiques de santé publique en France. Il semble intéressant de s'interroger sur le sens des ces termes, tant au niveau institutionnel qu'à l'échelle de[...]Article : Périodique
J. KINYUA ; A. COVACI ; W. MAHO ; A. K. McCALL ; H. NEELS ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS |Sewage-based epidemiology (SBE) employs the analysis of sewage to detect and quantify drug use within a community. While SBE has been applied repeatedly for the estimation of classical illicit drugs, only few studies investigated new psychoactiv[...]Périodique
P. N. HALKITIS ; M. T. SHREM ; F. W. MARTIN | 2005FRANÇAIS : Nous avons évalué le comportement sexuel de 49 homosexuels et bisexuels consommateurs de méthamphétamine dans la ville de New York et le lien entre lusage quils en font et leurs pratiques sexuelles. Cette évaluation fait partie dune [...]Article : Périodique
B. WERSE ; A. BENSCHOP ; G. KAMPHAUSEN ; M. C. VAN HOUT ; S. HENRIQUES ; J. P. SILVA ; K. DABROWSKA ; L. WIECZOREK ; M. BUJALSKI ; K. FELVINCZI ; D. KORF |Given the multiple ways of regulations and market situations for new psychoactive substances (NPS), it is of interest how NPS users procure their drugs in different countries as well as in different user groups. Data comes from a face-to-face an[...]Rapport
Public Health England ; Health Protection Scotland ; Public Health Wales ; Public Health Agency Northern Ireland | London : Public Health England | 2016* HIV levels remain low, but risks continue. In the UK, around one in 100 people who inject drugs is living with HIV. Most have been diagnosed and will be accessing HIV care. However, HIV is often diagnosed at a late stage among people who inje[...]Rapport
Public Health England ; Health Protection Scotland ; Public Health Wales ; Public Health Agency Northern Ireland | London : Public Health England | 2019* Preventable bacterial infections are increasing. Over half of people who inject drugs (PWID) report having a recent symptom of a bacterial infection. Severe bacterial infections in PWID have been increasing since 2013/14. The cause of the ris[...]Article : Périodique
Fentanyl analogs are synthetic opioids used for pain treatment and palliative care, which are also sought after by drug users for their psychoactive properties. Clandestinely produced fentanyl has caused an overdose crises of unprecedented scale[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
P. N. HALKITIS ; K. A. GREEN | 2007Data ascertained in a study of club drug use among 450 gay and bisexual men indicate that at least one class of PDE-5 (phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, sildenafil [Viagra]) is used frequently in combination with club drugs such as methampheta[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The online promotion of 'drug shopping' and user information networks is of increasing public health and law enforcement concern. An online drug marketplace called 'Silk Road' has been operating on the 'Deep Web' since February 2011 [...]Article : Périodique
In recent years, many new psychoactive substances (NPS) from several drug classes have appeared on the drug market. These substances, also known as 'legal highs', belong to different chemical classes. Despite the increasing number of NPS, there [...]Article : Périodique
C. B. McNABB ; B. R. RUSSELL ; D. CAPRIOLI ; D. J. NUTT ; S. GIBBONS ; J. W. DALLEY |A recent and dramatic increase in the emergence of novel psychoactive substances ('legal highs') has left many governments unable to provide a timely response to an increasing number of potentially harmful drugs now available to the public. In r[...]Article : Périodique
Au sein de la Communauté européenne, la question de la consommation des drogues synthétiques, de la prévention et de la réduction des risques est un sujet majeur de préoccupation. Sur le terrain, les réponses restent très inégales. Contrairement[...]Article : Périodique
Pour s'amuser en soirée entre gays, certains s'injectent dans les veines tout un cocktail de substances addictogènes. Une pratique qui plonge rapidement ses adeptes dans la dépendance. Mais la plupart nient cette toxicomanie. Le phénomène commen[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Slamming has been developing since 2011 as a new international phenomenon, mostly among men who have sex with men (MSM). It consists of intravenous drug injection before or during planned sexual activity to sustain, enhance, disinhib[...]Article : Périodique
P. FRATI ; C. KYRIAKOU ; A. DEL RIO ; E. MARINELLI ; G. M. VERGALLO ; S. ZAAMI ; F. P. BUSARDO |Cognitive enhancement can be defined as the use of drugs and/or other means with the aim to improve the cognitive functions of healthy subjects in particular memory, attention, creativity and intelligence in the absence of any medical indication[...]Article : Périodique
L. CORNARA ; B. BORGHESI ; C. CANALI ; M. ANDRENACCI ; M. BASSO ; S. FEDERICI ; M. LABRA |We have combined morphological, molecular, and chemical techniques in order to identify the plant and chemical composition of some last-generation smart drugs, present on the market under the following names: Jungle Mistic Incense, B-52, Blendz,[...]Article : Périodique
Highlights: There has been an increase in the use of 'legal highs' including synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones. Symptoms of legal high ingestion include seizures, unconsciousness, shortness of breath, vomiting, aggression, paranoia, palpit[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
B. P. SMYTH ; P. JAMES ; W. CULLEN ; C. DARKER |Highlights: Problematic use of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) fell dramatically after legislation. While some use of NPS persisted, it was greatly reduced after the legal ban. Adolescents who continued to use NPS did so in a lower risk m[...]Article : Périodique
A. K. AHMED ; P. WEATHERBURN ; D. REID ; F. HICKSON ; S. TORRES-RUEDA ; P. STEINBERG ; A. BOURNE |Background: 'Chemsex' refers to the combining of sex and illicit drugs, typically mephedrone, GHB/GBL, and crystal methamphetamine. While numerous studies have examined the role of illicit drugs in sexual risk taking, less attention has been pai[...]NouveautéRapport
The EU Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (SOCTA) is the product of systematic analysis of law enforcement information on criminal activities and groups affecting the EU. The SOCTA is designed to assist strategic decision-makers in th[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Novel psychoactive substance (NPS) as a form of recreational drug use has become increasingly popular. There is a paucity of information with regard to the prevalence and clinical sequelae of these drugs. The aim of this study was to [...]Article : Périodique
G. CHARPY ; JI AIR, Auteur ; S. TESSIER-DE-HARO, Auteur |Dossier spécial Hollande. Des collaborateurs de Asud se sont rendus à Amsterdam le 1er novembre 1999 pour la 4ème journée internationale des usagers de drogues organisée par un groupe hollandais d'auto-support : LSD Project. Ils rendent comptent[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Recent epidemiologic data suggest that club drug abuse in the U.S.-including the use MDMA or ecstasy, GHB, ketamine, Rohypnol, LSD, and methamphetamine may be spreading beyond the so-called dance clubs and all-night parties known as [...]Livre
Amphetamines have had a relatively short, though chequered history. From their use in wartime, their abuse by the beat generation, up to the popularity of Ecstasy in the late 20th century, many have found amphetamines an enjoyable, though unpred[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis, the most commonly used illicit substance, exerts its primary psychoactive effect via delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) agonism of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1). Some users develop a cannabis use disorder and physical dependence[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: Spice (synthetic cannabinoids) and bath salts (synthetic cathinones) refer to two groups of designer drugs that have increased in popularity in recent years. These substances are created with analogs of commonly used illicit drugs. An [...]Article : Périodique
K. A. SEELY ; J. LAPOINT ; J. H. MORAN ; L. FATTORE |"K2" and "Spice" drugs (collectively hereafter referred to as Spice) represent a relatively new class of designer drugs that have recently emerged as popular alternatives to marijuana, otherwise characterized as "legal highs". These drugs are re[...]Article : Périodique
A. B. SCHNEIR ; J. CULLEN ; B. T. LY |BACKGROUND: "Spice" refers to various synthetic cannabinoid-containing products that seem to have rapidly become popular recreational drugs of abuse. Very little medical literature currently exists detailing the adverse effects and emergency dep[...]Article : Périodique
O. CORAZZA ; G. VALERIANI ; F. S. BERSANI ; J. CORKERY ; G. MARTINOTTI ; G. BERSANI ; F. SCHIFANO |Introduction: Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPSs) are often sold online as "legal" and "safer" alternatives to International Controlled Drugs (ICDs) with captivating marketing strategies. Our aim was to review and summarize such strategies in t[...]Article : Périodique
In the rapidly evolving 'legal highs' market, synthetic cannabinoids play a predominant role. These potent synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists produce effects similiar to those of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and are usually added to herbal [...]Article : Périodique
Synthetic cannabinoids (SC) are the most common type of new psychoactive substances used predominantly as a replacement for cannabis. There is a wealth of literature on the negative effects experienced by users of SC. However, there is a paucity[...]Article : Périodique
RATIONALE: Recently, products containing synthetic cannabinoids, collectively referred to as Spice, are increasingly being used recreationally. OBJECTIVES: The availability, acute subjective effects-including self-reports posted on Erowid-labo[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Dans les années 80, la synthèse clandestine, la distribution et l'usage d'analogues de substances contrôlées, devinrent populaires aux Etats-Unis. Ces "designer drugs" ont des effets allant de la modification de l'humeur jusqu'à des[...]