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Thésaurus mots-clés > Substances chimiques > Substances psychotropes > Pertubateurs du SNC > DROGUES DE SYNTHESE
DROGUES DE SYNTHESESynonyme(s)DESIGNER DRUGS NPS |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1358)
Article : Périodique
S. DARKE ; S. BANISTER ; M. FARRELL ; J. DUFLOU ; J. LAPPIN |The term 'synthetic cannabis' has been widely used in public discourse to refer to a group of cannabinoid receptor agonists. In this paper we detail the characteristics of these drugs, and present the case that the term is a misnomer. We describ[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: Substance use disorder often coexists with other psychiatric disorders, resulting in the simultaneous use of recreational and prescription drugs. The authors aimed to identify potential pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions b[...]Rapport
The term "bath salts" refers to an emerging family of drugs containing one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone, an amphetamine-like stimulant found naturally in the Khat plant. Reports of severe intoxication and dangerous health ef[...]Rapport
This situation report provides an assessment of the ability and abuse of synthetic Cathinones, commonly known as "bath salts," and "plant food." It also discusses production and distribution, lists common synthetic Cathinones, and provides backg[...]Article : Périodique
In 2000s, many synthetic cathinones have received a renewed popularity as designer drugs of abuse, particularly among young people. Despite being marketed as "bath salts" or "plant food" and labeled "not for human consumption", people utilize th[...]Article : Périodique
L. KARILA ; B. MEGARBANE ; O. COTTENCIN ; M. LEJOYEUX |New psychoactive substances (NPS) have completely modified the drug scene and the current landscape of addiction. Synthetic substances, such as substituted or synthetic cathinones, also known as "legal highs", are often produced and used to mimi[...]Rapport
The President's National Drug Control Strategy describes the Administrations strategic approach for reducing illicit drug use in the United States. The Administrations Synthetic Drug Control Strategy is a companion to the National Strategy. It f[...]Rapport
The report provides a regional analysis of the key trends and emerging developments of the synthetic drugs and NPS market as well as options for response in Latin America and the Caribbean. Over the past years, the synthetics drug market has exp[...]Rapport
On 11 March 2019, the UNODC SMART Programme launched the report "Synthetic Drugs in East and South-East Asia - Trends and Patterns of Amphetamine-type Stimulants and New Psychoactive Substances" in Bangkok, Thailand. This report provides an over[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce nouveau rapport de l'Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime (UNODC) avertit que le marché des drogues synthétiques en Asie de l'Est et du Sud-Est continue de se développer et de se diversifier, et que le prix de la [...]Rapport
The report highlights the latest developments and challenges posed by synthetic drugs, in particular amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) and new psychoactive substances including potent synthetic opioids, in East and Southeast Asia. It confirms th[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
Designer or synthetic drugs and other recreational type use have increased among young people. The synthetic drugs present difficulty for law enforcement agents as the chemical structure is minimally altered to create a new and almost identical [...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
The use of synthetic or designer drug has increased among youth in the past couple of years, and it is still on the rise. We recently have reported about the associated health complications of these drugs and have tried to raise awareness to the[...]Article : Périodique
The term "synthetic drugs" is no longer a non-specific pharmacological phrase but one that describes a group of "designer drugs" which are responsible for global morbidity and mortality. In 2009, the United States (US) began experiencing the rap[...]Article : Périodique
J. JERRY ; G. COLLINS ; D. STREEM |Synthetic legal intoxicating drugs (SLIDs), such as those commonly contained in products sold over the counter as "bath salts" and "incense," have risen tremendously in popularity in the past few years. These drugs can have powerful adverse effe[...]Article : Périodique
Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) have emerged as drugs of abuse with increasing popularity among young adults. The potential renal complication related to the abuse of SC was not recognized until recently. Here, we present a case of severe acute kid[...]Article : Périodique
A. SHAFI ; A. J. BERRY ; H. SUMNALL ; D. M. WOOD ; D. K. TRACY |The term 'opioids' refers to both the natural compounds ('opiates') which are extracted from the opium poppy plant (Papaver somniferum) and their semi-synthetic and synthetic derivatives. They all possess relatively similar biochemical profiles [...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : L'Amérique a une longue histoire avec les paniques liées aux drogues qui rendaient celles-ci responsables de presque tous les problèmes sociaux. Depuis une quarantaine d'années les mêmes paniques se trouvent dirigées sur les drogues [...]Périodique
H. J. JANSSEN | 1990FRANÇAIS : Les "Designer-drugs" (conçues et réalisées sur le papier) ne jouaient jusqu'à maintenant qu'un rôle marginal en RFA. Mais la fabrication ne suppose pas un savoir professionnel et elles sont très rentables. Ceci explique la poussée su[...]Rapport
The objective of this review is to carry out a review of published and grey literature on the evidence of injecting and non-injecting stimulant use (particularly crack, cocaine and ATS) and their possible link to HIV, HCV & HBV vulnerability and[...]Article : Périodique
R. GRAY ; D. BRESSINGTON ; E. HUGHES ; A. IVANECKA |- What is known on the subject? Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) include synthetic drugs mimicking the effects of illicit drugs, e.g. synthetic cannabinoids, and herbs such as Salvia divinorum. NPS are substances that can trigger halluci[...]Rapport
F. ZOBEL ; S. ARNAUD | Lausanne : Unisanté - Centre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique | Raisons de santé, ISSN 1660-7104 | 2002L'Office fédéral de la santé publique (OFSP) a mandaté les auteurs de ce rapport pour lui fournir un document de travail afin de soutenir une réflexion en cours concernant la mise en place d'un système d'alerte portant sur les drogues illégales [...]Article : Périodique
With the recent legalization of gay marriage in France, the couple has become the most valued social unit in the gay community. The emergence of the "chemsex" and "slamming" subculture - which involves injecting drugs during sexual encounters - [...]NouveautéRapport
The proliferation of new psychoactive substances, or 'legal highs', in recent years has thrown the existing regulatory measures for drugs into sharp relief. As quickly as policy makers seek to control new substances through the Misuse of Drugs A[...]Article : Périodique
J. R. H. ARCHER ; P. I. DARGAN ; S. HUDSON ; S. DAVIES ; M. PUCHNAREWICZ ; A. T. KICMAN ; J. RAMSEY ; F. MEASHAM ; M. WOOD ; A. JOHNSTON ; D. M. WOOD |Background: The epidemiology on recreational drug use is based on self-reported user surveys. The scope of this is limited as users are often not aware of exactly what drug(s) they are using. Waste water (sewage plant) analysis has been used to [...]Rapport
This revised guide is available as a free download and includes details on the range of new substances their effects, risk factors and the law. It also contains helpful advice on how to have effective conversations about drugs in order to keep y[...]Périodique
J. TOPOL | 1991FRANÇAIS : L'alarme est donnée en Tchécoslovaquie. L'âge de la première rencontre avec la drogue ne cesse de baisser, le nombre des personnes touchées et des morts va croissant. La police est critiquée pour sa passivité ou plainte pour son manq[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Cet ouvrage relate une expérience professionnelle de 4 années menées dans des raves en Belgique et dans le Nord de la France, par des travailleurs sociaux à la rencontre des jeunes qui viennent "s'éclater". Leurs hésitations, leurs c[...]Livre
Ce sont les nouveaux nomades du siècle de l'information. A fond de musique techno, ils vivent dans des camions, des bus, se posent dans des squats, seuls ou en famille. Rassemblés dans des novö tribus, ils vivent pour que "la musique ne s'arrête[...]Article : Périodique
V. BENSO |Au tournant des années 1990, en plein essor du phénomène techno apparait une forme de contre-culture d'un genre nouveau : la scène alternative techno. Volontiers qualifiées de free parties afin d'en souligner l'aspect non mercantile et ouvert à [...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: The cardiac effects of many illegal substances (cocaine, methadone) have previously been well described. However the association between synthetic cannabis and cardiac arrest is less well documented. Here we describe an out-of-hosp[...]Article : Périodique
S. ROLANDO ; G. ARRIGHETTI ; E. FORNERO ; O. FARUCCI ; F. BECCARIA |To date, studies of peer-led online harm reduction communities have focused on web forums, arguing that online spaces are strategic settings for both obtaining up to date information on substances and patterns of drug use and implementing new fo[...]Article : Périodique
En publiant des résultats de recherche formels ainsi que des témoignages soumis par les usagers de drogues, Erowid s'efforce de présenter à un large public une information détaillée et une multitude d’opinions. Les groupes professionnels et le p[...]Article : Périodique
Avec plus de 10 millions de visiteurs par an, la réputation d'Erowid.org qui fournit des informations sans a priori, en majorité des témoignages d'expériences, positionne ce site à mi-chemin entre les usagers de nouveaux psychotropes et les effo[...]Congrès
*** ; MISSION SIDA TOXICOMANIE, Organisateur de réunion ; Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues. Les actes (5 octobre 2000; Marseille) | 2000Rapport
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Article : Périodique
P. Y. BELLO ; A. TOUFIK ; M. GANDILHON ; I. GIRAUDON ; N. BONNET |FRANÇAIS : Tendances présente de manière synthétique les résultats issus du quatrième exercice annuel du dispositif TREND (Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues) de l'OFDT (Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies) en 2002. Ce di[...]Rapport
A Lille, en 2013, certains faits marquants et phénomènes émergents ont pu être mis en évidence, comme par exemple, en milieux festifs, la poursuite de la hausse de la disponibilité de la MDMA en cristaux et sa diffusion à des milieux toujours pl[...]Rapport
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Les données de ce rapport sont issues du dispositif Tendances Récentes Et Nouvelles Drogues (TREND). En complémentarité avec les sources existantes, TREND tente d'élaborer une approche permettant de détecter les phénomènes émergents, comprendre [...]Rapport
Comme l'année précédente, deux milieux ont été étudiés à savoir l'espace urbain, qui recouvre principalement la population en contact avec les structures de soin et d'accueil et l'espace festif (milieu techno), lequel cible des usages s'inscriva[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'objectif du programme TREND (Tendances Récentes et Nouvelles Drogues) est de faire le point sur les nouveaux usages de produits de synthèse et d'observer les phénomènes qui y sont associés. Le dispositif d'observation et de recueil[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les tendances présentées ici sont issues du dispositif Tendances Récentes et Nouvelles Drogues (TREND). Dans une perspective de complémentarité avec les sources existantes, ce dispositif tente d'élaborer une approche permettant de :[...]Rapport
Le dispositif TREND, qui reposait en 2004 sur un réseau de onze sites d'observation en France, a pour objectif de fournir, en complément des dispositifs existants, des éléments de connaissance sur les phénomènes émergents liés aux drogues. Ces é[...]Livre
Quelles réalités économiques, politiques et militaires se cachent derrière les phénomènes de société que sont la production de drogues illicites dans les pays du Sud et leur consommation dans les pays industrialisés? Si l'opium est produit et co[...]Thèse, mémoire
P. A. CHOUVY | 2000FRANÇAIS : Le mystère qui subsiste quant aux origines exactes du pavot n'a d'égal que l'opacité qui caractérise ses deux régions de production actuelles les plus importantes au monde : le Triangle d'Or (Laos, Birmanie, Thaïlande) et le Croissan[...]Article : Périodique
Aims and method: Mephedrone is a cathinone with amphetamine-like stimulant effects, and is a commonly used recreational drug. The adverse effects of mephedrone use have not been extensively studied. All individuals who self-presented between Jan[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis use is associated with an increased risk of psychosis in vulnerable individuals. Cannabis containing high levels of the partial cannabinoid receptor subtype 1 (CB1) agonist tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is associated with the induction of [...]Article : Périodique
Novel psychoactive drugs (NPDs), an emerging class of dangerous substances, generally mimic the actions of commonly abused substances such as marijuana, stimulants, hallucinogens, and opiates, but are formulated, marketed, and used either to sid[...]Article : Périodique
We describe trends in illicit drug use revealed by the Australian Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) between 1996 and 2006. We begin by briefly outlining the rationale, development, and testing of the IDRS, which integrates information from: i[...]Article : Périodique
K. MEYERS ; O. KAYNAK ; E. BRESANI ; B. CURTIS ; A. MCNAMARA ; K. BROWNFIELD ; K. C. KIRBY |Background: "Bath salts", a derivative of cathinone, a naturally occurring beta-ketone amphetamine analogue found in the leaves of the khat (Catha edulis) plant, is a potent class of designer drugs associated with significant medical and psychia[...]Article : Périodique
J. P. CAULKINS ; A. TALLAKSEN ; J. TAYLOR ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER |The 2000-2001 and the 2022-2023 Taliban opium bans were and could be two of the largest ever disruptions to a major illegal drug market. To help understand potential implications of the current ban for Europe, this paper analyzes how opioid mark[...]Article : Périodique
A. KIMERGARD ; M. FOLEY ; Z. DAVEY ; E. WADSWORTH ; C. DRUMMOND ; P. DELUCA |Objective: Misuse of codeine-containing medicines in combination with new psychoactive substances (NPS) is inadequately described. This study characterises codeine consumption amongst NPS users and non-NPS users to provide warning of health issu[...]Rapport
UNODC launched the Global Synthetics Monitoring: Analyses, Reporting and Trends (SMART) Programme in September 2008. The Programme seeks to enhance the capacity of Member States and authorities in priority regions, to generate, manage, analyse a[...]Article : Périodique
F. SCHIFANO ; F. NAPOLETANO ; D. ARILLOTTA ; C. ZANGANI ; L. GILGAR ; A. GUIRGUIS ; J. M. CORKERY ; A. VENTO |Aims: Within the new psychoactive substances (NPS) scenario, several hundred different molecules, mostly including synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones, have been identified so far. The aims of the paper were to: (i) identify the number of synt[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
B. PARDO ; J. TAYLOR ; J. CAULKINS ; P. REUTER ; B. KILMER |BACKGROUND: Overdose deaths related to illegal drugs in North American markets are now dominated by potent synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, a circumstance foreshadowed by often-overlooked events in Estonia since the turn of the century. Marke[...]Article : Périodique
D. MARTINS ; M. J. BARRATT ; C. V. PIRES ; H. CARVALHO ; M. VENTURA VILAMALA ; I. FORNIS ESPINOSA ; H. VALENTE |Objective: This paper describes the misrepresentation of LSD at Portugal's Boom Festival 2014 and the prevention of unintentional consumption of DOx and 25x-NBOMe among LSD consumers attending a drug-checking service. Methods: Two hundred forty[...]Article : Périodique
O. ROUSSEL ; L. TENSORER ; X. BOUVOT ; C. BALTER ; S. SABINI ; M. G. CARLIN |If our European neighbours have been involved in the fight against new psychoactive substances (NPS) for several years, the seizures from our police forces have been rare. Only the laboratories of French customs analysed large amounts of NPS. Ne[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The increasing number of legally ambiguous and precarious Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) constitutes a challenge for policy makers and public health. Scientific and more in-depth knowledge about the motivations for using NPS is [...]Article : Périodique
The review in this issue of the International Journal of Drug Policy (Grund, Latypov, & Harris, 2013) highlights the disturbing harms caused by the increasing use of 'krokodil' by people who inject drugs (PWID) in Eurasia. The growing use of thi[...]Article : Périodique
It has been much more common for drugs to be subjected to tighter rather than looser control as drugs and evidence about their effects have has emerged. We argue that there is in place a drug policy ratchet which subjects new psychoactive substa[...]Article : Périodique
J. MOUNTENEY ; P. GRIFFITHS ; R. SEDEFOV ; A. NOOR ; J. VICENTE ; R. SIMON |Aim: A central task for the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) is to produce an annual report of the latest data available on drug demand and drug supply in Europe. This paper is intended to facilitate a better unde[...]Brochure
Fully updated and extended edition of history, legal status, prevalence, availability, effects and hazards of drugs in Britain. Includes glossary of drug terms, tabular summaries and colour photographsRapport
Is drug checking a valuable tool to reduce the harm of drug use? In many countries this is still an ongoing debate, one often hampered by lack of empirical evidence and practical experience. In the Netherlands, government-licensed drug checking [...]Article : Périodique
We have observed that data from national poison control centers (PCC) suggest that legislation banning specific legal highs correlates with a drastic reduction of PCC contacts. [Extract]Périodique
T. E. FREESE ; K. MIOTTO ; REBACK C. J. | 2002ENGLISH : Ecstasy (MDMA), gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), ketamine, and methamphetamine are 4 examples of club drugs that are increasing in popularity. Although the pharmacological classifications of these drugs vary, MDMA has structural similari[...]Article : Périodique
The market for new psychoactive substances has increased markedly in recent years and there is now a steady stream of compounds appearing every year. Benzodiazepines consist of only a fraction of the total number of these compounds but their use[...]Article : Périodique
O. ROUSSEL ; M. G. CARLIN ; X. BOUVOT ; L. TENSORER |The use of synthetic cannabinoids has grown in Mayotte for approximately 2 years. Since December 2013, it has been a requirement to analyse suspected synthetic cannabinoid seizures on several occasions. The samples were analysed according to sta[...]Article : Périodique
D. M. WOOD ; F. HEYERDAHL ; C. B. YATES ; A. M. DINES ; I. GIRAUDON ; K. E. HOVDA ; P. I. DARGAN |In light of the current paucity of reliable data on acute recreational drug and NPS toxicity we felt that it was worthwhile to develop a network to collect data at an Emergency Room level across Europe using sentinel specialist centres; this for[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND - Synthetic cannabinoids in smoking mixtures (such as Spice) or as raw powder are sold for recreational use as an alternative to herbal cannabis (hashish and marijuana). Although clinical case studies have documented an array of side [...]Article : Périodique
H. TAI ; M. D. SWARTZ ; D. MARSDEN ; C. L. PERRY |Background: Substances that can be vaped include nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and a range of synthetic drugs called new psychoactive substances (NPS). Due to the rising popularity of vaping among adolescents, it is crucial to understand[...]Article : Périodique
A major impediment to any nation abandoning the policy of drug prohibition has been the fact that international drug treaties to which the majority of United Nations (UN) member states are signatory prohibit the non-medical use of amphetamines, [...]Article : Périodique
The Lancet last published a Series on drug use in 2012, which assessed the global public health burden and policy implications of illicit drug dependence. Since then the global drug landscape has changed for the worse, as a new Lancet Series on [...]Rapport
A. CHERNEY ; J. O'REILLY ; P. GRABOSKY | Canberra : National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund (NDLERF) | Monograph Series | 2005The focus of this report is on amphetamine type substances (ATS) mainly amphetamine, methamphetamine and ecstasy (i.e. MDMA). Throughout the lifecycle of an illicit synthetic drug there are a number of individuals or institutions in a position t[...]Article : Périodique
This research describes and analyses recent policy developments in Ireland in relation to the practice of selling psychoactive substances which, while not themselves illegal, mimic the effects of commonly used illegal drugs. These so-called ‘leg[...]