Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Troubles mentaux et du comportement et pathologie neurologique > Troubles liés à l'utilisation de substances psychoactives > ADDICTION
ADDICTIONSynonyme(s)CONDUITE ADDICTIVE ADDICTION SANS DROGUE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1718)
Article : Périodique
Addictive drugs like cocaine, opiates and nicotine, through direct or indirect means, hyperstimulate the dopamine (DA) reward system. Some behaviors, for some people, can have similar effects on the same DA reward circuitry resulting in very sim[...]Périodique
G. MELNICK ; H. K. WEXLER ; CHAPLE M. ; S. BANKS | 2006ENGLISH : Two nonspecific organizational factors-consensus, defined as agreement within staff and client groups, and concordance, defined as agreement between staff and client groups-were shown to influence client engagement in treatment in a [...]Périodique
P. K. ALEXANDRE ; ROEBUCK C. ; M. T. FRENCH ; M. BARRY | 2003ENGLISH : The cost of providing addiction treatment services in a variety of settings is useful information for program administrators, policy makers, and researchers. This study estimates the economic costs of providing substance abuse treatm[...]Périodique
R. ROOM | 2003ENGLISH : The concept of addiction is historically and culturally specific, becoming a common way of understanding experience first in early nineteenth-century America. This paper considers the relation to the concept of elements in current pr[...]Article : Périodique
G. M. MIELE ; S. M. TILLY ; M. FIRST ; A. FRANCES |DSM-III-R and ICD-10 have incorporated a much broader definition of chemical dependence than was included in DSM-III. This broader definition no longer requires the presence of tolerance and withdrawal, and places greater emphasis on aspects of [...]Périodique
K. MEYERS ; A. T. McLELLAN ; J. L. JAEGER ; H. M. PETTINATI | 1995FRANÇAIS : L'Index Complet de Gravité de l'Addiction pour Adolescents (CASI-A), est une interview clinique, semi-structurée d'une durée de 45 à 90 minutes, conçue pour évaluer les problèmes d'addiction d'adolescents qui se présentent à divers t[...]Périodique
N. S. MILLER ; M. S. GOLD | 1990FRANÇAIS : Le modèle "maladie" est populaire car il est en accord avec le profil médical et qu'il fonctionne pour le toxicomane. Le modèle "adaptatif" reste séduisant dès lors que la connaissance fait défaut.Périodique
M. L. DENNIS ; C. K. SCOTT ; FUNK R. ; M. A. FOSS | 2005ENGLISH : While addiction is increasingly recognized as a chronic condition, little information is available on the actual duration of addiction and treatment careers. The purpose of this study was to estimate the duration and correlates of ye[...]Article : Périodique
V. FLAUDIAS ; O. ZERHOUNI ; B. PEREIRA ; C. J. CHERPITEL ; J. BOUDESSEUL ; I. DE CHAZERON ; L. ROMO ; S. GUILLAUME ; L. SAMALIN ; J. CABE ; L. BEGUE ; L. GERBAUD ; B. ROLLAND ; P. M. LLORCA ; M. NAASSILA ; G. BROUSSE |Background: This study evaluated factors linked with perceived stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown and addictive behaviors prior to and during lockdown in a sample of students who indicated engaging in alcohol consumption behavi[...]Périodique
B. K. ALEXANDER | 1990FRANÇAIS : Débat sur le concept et les causes profondes de l'addiction. L'auteur soutient le modèle adaptatif; l'addiction est conçue comme un comportement d'adaptation, de "moindre mal", par rapport à une situation où l'être humain ne trouve q[...]Article : Périodique
The way of framing drugs has clearly evolved in the last twenty years. The concept of addiction has become generalized and no longer concerns only substances, but also behaviors. We are also witnessing a form of generalized decriminalization of [...]Article : Périodique
By looking at drug addiction from an evolutionary perspective, we may understand its underlying significance and evaluate its three-fold nature: biology, psychology, and social influences. In this investigation it is important to delve into the [...]Périodique
A. MCLELLAN ; H. KUSHNER ; D. METZGER ; R. PETERS ; I. SMITH ; GRISSOM G. ; PETTINATI H. ; M. ARGERIOU | 1992FRANÇAIS : Description de la 5ème édition entièrement revisée de l'Index de Sévérité de l'Addiction (ASI). Cette édition a été complétée avec une nouvelle section sur l'histoire des problèmes psychiatriques, d'alcool, de toxicomanie et l'histoi[...]Périodique
A. M. ROCHE ; HOTHAM E. D. ; R. L. RICHMOND | 2002ENGLISH : General practitioners (GPs) and increasingly other medical practitioners are well placed to address alcohol and other drug (AOD) problems. Their involvement in this area of care, however, is assessed to be less than optimal. There is[...]Périodique
B. K. ALEXANDER | 2000FRANÇAIS : L'addiction est un phénomène endémique dans nos sociétés de libres marchés parce que ces sociétés éloignent inévitablement les populations de leurs sources traditionnelles et psychologiques ainsi que de leurs repères sociaux et spir[...]Périodique
M. ROTH | 2004This article surveys the discursive turns of a conventional historical trope: the change in the valence of alcohol (and drugs) from happy to miserable. This change is commonly told as the story of a golden age of drinking and a fall into addicti[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Behavioral habits are essential to human and animal life. We consider the many ways that habits - which are normally adaptive - can be expressed as drug use behavior and addiction. Although habit theories of substance use disorders h[...]Périodique
Can significant changes in the addictions field be identified by examining its specialized literature? Are political, economic, and cultural changes surrounding addiction and its treatment mirrored in its literature? In this paper an addictions [...]Périodique
D. A. CHARNEY ; PARAHERAKIS A. M. ; J. C. NEGRETE ; K. J. GILL | 1998FRANÇAIS : Cet article examine la prévalence et le type d'état dépressif parmi des patients souffrant de troubles de la consommation de substance pour mieux apprécier les effets de la dépression sur les résultats d'un traitement d'addiction. L'[...]Périodique
J. M. WILLIAMS ; FOULDS J. ; M. DWYER ; ORDER-CONNORS B. ; SPRINGER M. ; GADDE P. ; ZIEDONIS D. M. | 2005ENGLISH : New Jersey was the first state to implement a licensure standard for all residential addiction treatment programs to assess and treat tobacco dependence in the context of entirely tobacco-free facilities (including grounds). A progra[...]Livre
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FRANÇAIS : L'ouvrage nous parle de ce que cela signifie d'être incapable de dire non. Il se sert de la littérature comme tremplin à une discussion très sensible sur l'alcoolisme et la toxicomanie. A partir de textes essentiels et/ou fondateurs [...]Article : Périodique
Marijuana has a complicated legal, social, and economic history in the United States, as well as an uncertain future. Marijuana has been consistently tied to racial minority groups since its arrival in the United States in the 1900s, and former [...]Périodique
D. N. HUSAK | 2004ENGLISH : I attempt to understand and assess the widespread belief that addiction is relevant to morality. I examine several accounts of how addiction might be significant from a moral point of view. Although I briefly discuss theories of virt[...]Article : Périodique
The number of citations a peer-reviewed article receives is often used as a measure of its importance and scientific impact. This paper identifies, describes and categorizes the highly cited papers in addiction research on cannabis, heroin, coca[...]