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G. MIDGETTE ; S. DAVENPORT ; J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2019Research questions: How many people are using cocaine (including crack), heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine in the United States? How much are they using? How much money are they spending? How have these quantities changed over time? [...]Rapport
There is substantial evidence showing that an increase in alcohol prices reduces consumption and the level of alcohol-related problems. In most countries and especially in countries with low alcohol tax rates, tax-induced price increases on alco[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The addiction sciences are intrinsically multi-disciplinary, and economics is among the disciplines that offer useful perspectives on the complex behaviors surrounding substance abuse. This paper summarizes contributions economics has made[...]Article : Périodique
The Criminal Codes in both Canada and the United States allow for criminals to be penalized to a greater degree if they are a member of an organization. We draw on the economic theory of punishment, which states that expected penalty should be p[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This article analyzes retrospective information reported in an individual specific cross-sectional data set to examine who among daily cigarette smokers is likely to quit. In general, current quitting information is quite different f[...]Article : Périodique
C. TRELOAR ; R. McLEOD ; K. YATES ; L. MAO |The aim of this study was to calculate the cost of a range of needle and syringe program (NSP) models to contribute to planning for effective NSP delivery. Existing health service data was used to estimate the cost per needle distributed across [...]Périodique
REILING D. M. ; NUSBAUMER M. R. | 2006ENGLISH : Our objective was to examine alcoholic beverage servers' willingness to over-serve as an explanation for intoxication that occurs in drinking establishments. Survey data were collected in 2000 from 911 alcoholic beverage servers in t[...]Rapport
Tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable premature death in the world today, claiming 1.6 million lives per year in the European Region, with 2 million projected by 2020. Although tobacco deaths are on the rise globally, in some places cont[...]Périodique
*** | 1995FRANÇAIS : Présentation d'un tableau comparatif sur plusieurs années 1988-1993 et par type de drogue illicite. Une baisse générale du chiffre "d'affaires" est constatée (il était de 64 billion de dollars en 1988 pour 49 billion de dollars en 19[...]Rapport
The WHO technical manual on alcohol tax policy and administration is a practical guide and a call to action for policymakers and others involved in alcohol tax policymaking to develop strong policies considering each country's unique market stru[...]Article : Périodique
Recent debates regarding liberalization of marijuana policies often rest on assumptions regarding the extent to which such policy changes would lead to a change in marijuana consumption and by whom. This paper reviews the economics literature as[...]Périodique
P. J. LLOYD | 1983ENGLISH : This paper demonstrates that there are at least three distinct explanations: economies of scope, essential jointness and uncertainty. It also demonstrates that economies of scope may be due to output interactions as well as to sharab[...]Rapport
This report lays out the available data on crime on the continent. Police statistics and survey data are discussed across a range of conventional crimes, including : violent crime: murder, violent assault, sexual assault, and robbery; and proper[...]Article : Périodique
Bolivia is a centre for drug production and trafficking and yet it experiences far less drug-related violence than other countries in Latin America that form part of cocaine's commodity chain. Drawing upon more than three years of ethnographic f[...]Périodique
M. DREHER | 1995FRANÇAIS : L'augmentation récente de la consommation de drogue par les habitantes des Caraïbes et d'Amérique Latine a été attribuée à divers antécédents : - simple contact et accès à la substance, - manque d'information ou désinformation, - pr[...]