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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (270)
Thèse, mémoire
M. ROUSTAN | 2005FRANÇAIS : Ce travail propose une approche des drogues et dépendances du point de vue d'une anthropologie par la culture matérielle. Le rapport aux objets est interrogé dans le contexte de la consommation de drogues licites et illicites, "réel[...]Livre
Comment le rapport aux objets matériels intervient-il dans la construction des sujets ? Par quels mécanismes le social vient-il structurer mais aussi surgir de l'action individuelle sur la matière ? Quelle est la place du corps dans cette dynami[...]Périodique
R. COOMBER ; K. MOORE ; S. MILES ; N. SOUTH ; J. WITTON ; J. STRANG ; D. BEST ; T. BESWICK ; M. GOSSOP ; S. REES ; T. MAY ; M. HOUGH ; G. PEARSON ; D. HOBBS ; MC ELRATH K. | 2004Livre
FRANÇAIS : Il y a le stigmate d'infamie, tel la fleur de lys gravée au fer rouge sur l'épaule des galériens. Il y a les stigmates sacrés qui frappent les mystiques. Il y a les stigmates que laissent la maladie ou l'accident. Il y a les stigmate[...]Article : Périodique
K. PONNET ; R. THOLEN ; S. DE BRUYN ; E. WOUTERS ; J. VAN OUYTSEL ; M. WALRAVE ; G. VAN HAL |Background: Prescription stimulants such as methylphenidate are usually prescribed to treat attention deficit (and hyperactivity) disorders (ADHD). Recently, these drugs have gained popularity among college students, because of the belief that t[...]Article : Périodique
Many college students are using substances at levels consistent with Substance Abuse or Dependence, yet little explanation for this phenomenon exits. The aim of this study was to explore a risk factor profile that best separates those with low a[...]Périodique
J. FORD | 2001FRANÇAIS : De très nombreux écrits attestent le fait que les relations sociales ont des effets positifs sur la santé mentale. De même, diverses études démontrent l'importance des réseaux de pairs et de connaissances pour la compréhension de l'[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To proffer a theoretically driven assessment of the validity of research which examines alcohol-related normative beliefs. Methods: A systematic review of 68 articles matching the inclusion criteria, published between 1970 and 2013. [...]Périodique
DUSENBURY L. A. ; W. B. HANSEN ; S. M. GILES | 2003ENGLISH : Norm setting has been shown to be a crucial element of effective drug education. The purpose of this study was to examine the degree to which a videotape describing concepts and methods for establishing positive norms would enhance s[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Aux Etats Unis, le dépistage de l'usage de drogues, entamé en 1986 chez les militaires, s'étend au secteur privé grâce aux progrès techniques en ce domaine, qui ne devraient pas être perçus comme "un gadget technologique", mais comme[...]Article : Périodique
J. J. SCHENSUL ; DIAMOND S. ; DISCH W. ; R. BERMUDEZ ; EISERMAN J. |Ecstasy is a drug commonly associated with all-night, or all-weekend electronic dance events known as raves. Upper- and middle-class clubs, gay bars and clubs, and party venues are other common public settings where ecstasy use occurs. During th[...]Article : Périodique
The starting place for this essay is Knupfer and Room's insight that more restrictive norms around drinking and intoxication tend to be selectively applied to the economically dependent segments of society, such as women. However, since these au[...]Article : Périodique
E. SEAL ; B. A. CARDAK ; M. NICHOLSON ; A. DONALDSON ; P. O'HALLORAN ; E. RANDLE ; K. STALEY |Survey responses from a sample of nearly 15,000 Australian sports fans were used to study the determinants of: (i) gambling behaviour, including if a person does gamble and the type of gambling engaged with; (ii) the number of sports and non-spo[...]Article : Périodique
J. McALANEY ; B. BEWICK ; C. HUGHES |The social norms approach to health promotion has become remarkably popular in the last 20 years, particularly in the American college system. It is an alternative to traditional fear-based approaches of health education, which a growing body of[...]Article : Périodique
Adolescent peer groups with pro-drinking group norms are a well-established source of influence for alcohol initiation and use. However, classic experimental studies of social influence, namely 'minority influence', clearly indicate social situa[...]Rapport
Binge drinking is nothing new in British society and has not always attracted disapproval. Its change in history from a manly activity to one associated with out of control women represents wider social change and policy interests as well as the[...]Article : Périodique
R. COOMBER ; L. MOYLE ; N. SOUTH |Aims: Describes how the relative normalisation of recreational drug use in the UK has been productive of, and fused with, the relatively normalised and non-commercial social supply of recreational drugs. Methods: Semi-structured interviews with[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
S. SAETTA ; K. L. FROHLICH ; G. LE DREF ; J. KIVITS ; L. MINARY |When it comes to smoking, apprentices are considered a 'vulnerable' population. They have been the subject of targeted approaches based on the assumption of common characteristics. In contrast to most public health studies, that assume homogenei[...]Article : Périodique
In the mid-1990s, a team of UK researchers developed a theoretical framework in which they argued that the use of some illicit drugs - specifically cannabis, nitrates and amphetamines, and equivocally ecstasy - had become "normalised". The propo[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
The relationship between drug use and sexual practice is complex. Significant focus has been placed on risky practices, yet the broader associations between drug use and sexual activities remain elusive outside such contexts. This is despite sim[...]Périodique
H. PARKER ; L. WILLIAMS ; J. ALDRIDGE | 2002ENGLISH : Five key dimensions of normalization are identified: availability/access; drug trying rates; usage rates; accommodating attitudes to "sensible" recreational drug use especially by non users; and degree of cultural accommodation of il[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To report baseline findings and discuss their implications for the transferability of the predominantly American 'Social Norms' approach to alcohol misuse prevention to a UK (Scottish) secondary school setting. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANT[...]Livre
I have put together this collection of material to serve three primary purposes. First, readers new to the social norms approach will find that the introductory chapter and discussion in the subsequent case studies lay out the basic principles o[...]Article : Périodique
K. M. KEYES ; J. E. SCHULENBERG ; P. M. O'MALLEY ; L. D. JOHNSTON ; J. G. BACHMAN ; G. LI ; D. HASIN |AIMS: Studies of the relationship between social norms and marijuana use have generally focused on individual attitudes, leaving the influence of larger societal-level attitudes unknown. The present study investigated societal-level disapproval [...]