Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Substances chimiques > Substances psychotropes > Stimulants du SNC > STIMULANTS > TABAC
TABACSynonyme(s)COMPORTEMENT TABAGIQUE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (5149)
Article : Périodique
Périodique
J. WILLIAMS ; C. L. SKEELS | 2006ENGLISH : Chronic daily cannabis use has been shown to have long term harmful health effects, which in turn is expected to reduce labour market productivity. The evidence is less clear on the health impact of less frequent consumption, which i[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To use tobacco industry documents on cigarette pack shape, size and openings to identify industry findings on associations with brand imagery, product attributes, consumer perceptions and behaviour. Methods: Internal tobacco industry res[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. STARK ; K. ROHDE ; J. E. MAHER ; B. A. PIZACANI ; C. W. DENT ; R. BARD ; S. G. CARMELLA ; A. R. BENOIT ; N. M. THOMSON ; S. S. HECHT |OBJECTIVES: We studied the impact of clean indoor air law exemptions and preemption policies on the prevalence of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen-4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) - among nonsmoking bar and restaurant worke[...]Article : Périodique
T. LANGLEY ; A. McNEILL ; S. LEWIS ; L. SZATKOWSKI ; C. QUINN |Aims: To evaluate the effect of tobacco control media campaigns and pharmaceutical company-funded advertising for nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) on smoking cessation activity. Design: Multiple time series analysis using structural vector au[...]Article : Périodique
This paper uses a regression discontinuity design to estimate the impact of the minimum legal drinking age laws on alcohol consumption, smoking, and marijuana use among young adults. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (199[...]Article : Périodique
In volume 30, issue 4 of this journal, we used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth, 1997 cohort (NLSY97) to estimate the impact of the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) laws on alcohol consumption, smoking, and marijuana use among[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) is a survey study that collects comparable data on substance use of students aged 15-16 years old in European countries. The present study aims at investigating th[...]Périodique
S. CHAPMAN ; R. BORLAND ; M. SCOLLO ; R. C. BROWNSON ; A. DOMINELLO ; S. WOODWARD | 1999ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: This study estimates the contribution of smoke-free workplaces to the recent national declines in cigarette consumption in Australia and the United States. METHODS: Nineteen studies of the impact of smoke-free workplaces [...]Périodique
VISSCHER W. A. ; FEDER M. ; A. M. BURNS ; T. M. BRADY ; R. M. BRAY | 2003ENGLISH : The impact of maternal smoking and other substance use during pregnancy on infant birthweight is demonstrated in a sample of 766 urban women, using data collected in the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area Drug Study (DC*MADS). Women [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To investigate whether there were changes in the rate of prescribing of smoking cessation medications in the months leading up to, and after, the introduction of smoke-free legislation in England. DESIGN: Interrupted time-series analysis[...]Article : Périodique
In many jurisdictions around the world, the policy of banning tobacco smoking from public places has been progressively introduced. This has included the prohibition of smoking on premises licensed for the sale and consumption of alcohol, such a[...]Congrès
P. F. LANE ; POND C. D. ; P. WEBSTER ; P. WARD ; N. LATT | 1996FRANÇAIS : Cet article présente les raisons, les modalités et les résultats du projet mis en place par la Division de médecine générale de Hornsby Ku-Ring-Gai, dans la banlieue sud de Sydney. Ce projet part du constat que les médecins généralis[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The purpose of the study is partly to compare the possibility of adolescents purchasing tobacco before and after the introduction of the minimum age law of 18 years, respectively, and partly to examine the factors that characterize the sit[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; E. STOCKINGS ; G. PATTON ; W. D. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY |Substance use in young people (aged 10-24 years) might disrupt key periods of transition that occur as the adolescent brain undergoes cognitive and emotional development, and key psychosocial transitions are made. Adolescence is the peak time fo[...]Article : Périodique
K. E. BAUMAN ; FOSHEE V.A. ; S. T. ENNETT ; PEMBERTON M. ; K. A. HICKS ; T. S. KING ; G. G. KOCH |OBJECTIVES: This study examined a family-directed program's effectiveness in preventing adolescent tobacco and alcohol use in a general population. METHODS: Adolescents aged 12 to 14 years and their families were identified by random-digit diali[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims. Individual smokers from disadvantaged backgrounds are less likely to quit, which contributes to widening inequalities in smoking. Residents of disadvantaged neighbourhoods are more likely to smoke, and neighbourhood inequa[...]Périodique
A. J. ALBERG ; MARGALIT R. S. ; A. BURKE ; K. A. RASCH ; N. STEWART ; J. A. KLINE ; P. A. ERNST ; A. AVEY ; S. C. HOFFMAN | 2004ENGLISH : Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) has added to the menu of options available to assist cigarette smokers in quit attempts, but cost remains a barrier to access. A quasi-experimental study was carried out to compare quit rates and co[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Most adult smokers start smoking when they are adolescents and, the prevalence of smoking declines less than other unhealthy behaviors as people mature, Understanding why adolescents start smoking is, therefore, key to developing eff[...]Article : Périodique
T. A. BARNETT ; GAUVIN L. ; M. LAMBERT ; J. O'LOUGHLIN ; G. PARADIS ; J. J. MCGRATH |OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between smoking behavior among secondary school students and school smoking policies. DESIGN: Cross-sectional provincially representative study. SETTING: Quebec secondary schools. PARTICIPANTS: Complete [...]Article : Périodique
REITZEL L.R. ; VIDRINE J.I. ; Y. LI ; P. D. MULLEN ; M. M. VELASQUEZ ; CINCIRIPINI P.M. ; COFTA-WOERPEL L. ; GREISINGER A. ; D. W. WETTER |ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: Associations between subjective social status, a subjective measure of socioeconomic status, and predictors of risk for postpartum smoking were examined among 123 pregnant women (aged 18-24 years) who stopped smoking beca[...]Périodique
J. M. WILLIAMS ; FOULDS J. ; M. DWYER ; ORDER-CONNORS B. ; SPRINGER M. ; GADDE P. ; ZIEDONIS D. M. | 2005ENGLISH : New Jersey was the first state to implement a licensure standard for all residential addiction treatment programs to assess and treat tobacco dependence in the context of entirely tobacco-free facilities (including grounds). A progra[...]Article : Périodique
Youths whose parents smoke tobacco may be at elevated risk of smoking themselves. However, the association between parental long-term smoking history and offspring regular tobacco use is not well known. Using data collected on 1121 youths (12-26[...]Rapport
This significant independent review into the government's current tobacco control policies, led by Dr Javed Khan OBE, looks into whether government will achieve its ambition to make England smokefree by 2030. Although good long-term progress ha[...]Périodique
S. H. KELLOGG ; MCHUGH P. F. ; K. BELL ; J. H. SCHLUGER ; R. P. SCHLUGER ; LAFORGE K. S. ; A. HO ; M. J. KREEK | 2003ENGLISH : The new Kreek-McHugh-Schluger-Kellogg scale (`KMSK scale') is designed to quantify self exposure to opiates, cocaine, alcohol, and/or tobacco. Each section of the KMSK scale assesses the frequency, amount, and duration of use of a pa[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined the relationship between sexual abuse in or around campus and drug use among young African-American males in college. It offers cross-sectional analysis of data collected from the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Awareness and Use[...]Article : Périodique
A. MAYET ; S. LEGLEYE ; N. CHAU ; B. FALISSARD |Licit substance use could be an early stage leading on to cannabis use. The aim of the study was to test a hypothetical sequential process leading from socializing to cannabis use so as to evaluate the mediator role of tobacco and alcohol. Data [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : L'usage du narguilé (chicha) se développe dans le monde et particulièrement en France. Outre un goût pour un orientalisme exotique ou un retour vers un usage traditionnel, ainsi que la croyance que le lavage d[...]Article : Périodique
Reducing access of alcohol and tobacco to young people constitutes a pressing public health policy agenda. Research has established that alcohol and tobacco are readily available to young people and that early use of these products increases bot[...]Rapport
This study demonstrates the relevance of tobacco control in achieving each of the eight United Nations Millennium Development Goals. It outlines the occurrence of the high yet increasing prevalence of tobacco use in the developing world, and doc[...]Rapport
This study demonstrates the relevance of tobacco control in achieving each of the eight United Nations Millennium Development Goals. It outlines the occurrence of the high yet increasing prevalence of tobacco use in the developing world, and doc[...]Brochure
This guide provides an overview of drug abuse and addiction, details of the health effects of commonly abused drugs, a glossary, and lists of resources for statistics, breaking news on research advances, and advocacy programs.Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
S. SAETTA ; K. L. FROHLICH ; G. LE DREF ; J. KIVITS ; L. MINARY |When it comes to smoking, apprentices are considered a 'vulnerable' population. They have been the subject of targeted approaches based on the assumption of common characteristics. In contrast to most public health studies, that assume homogenei[...]Article : Périodique
The media don't always make clear the potential conflicts of interests of interviewees, writes Meg Carter. For example, panellists on a recent radio debate about tobacco packaging were not asked about their links to big tobacco.Article : Périodique
Worldwide, more than 1 billion people use tobacco, resulting in about 6 million deaths per year. The tobacco industry's documented history of subverting control efforts required innovative approaches by WHO - led by Gro Harlem Brundtland - inclu[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
WOODALL A. A. ; SANDBACH E. J. ; C. M. WOODWARD ; P. AVEYARD ; MERRINGTON G. | 2005The UK government's white paper Choosing Health proposes prohibiting smoking in public places in England, but exempts public houses (pubs) not serving catered food and licensed establishments that require membership. However, passive inhalation [...]Article : Périodique
Hymenopus coronatus (the Malaysian preying mantis) has a cunning hunting technique. It disguises itself as an orchid; its four walking legs are exquisite replicas of petals and its lethal jaws blend into the background. This makes it beautiful t[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS To study the impact of implementing smoke-free workplace and hospitality industry legislation on smoking behaviour. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS A cross-sectional population survey from 2001 to 2008 (n approximately 18 000 per year) was[...]Périodique
M. THORNTON | 1998FRANÇAIS : La grande puissance des narcotiques est utilisée pour justifier de les rendre illégaux. Une analyse économique de la puissance des drogues montre que des mesures publiques comme de lourdes taxes ou des interdictions fournissent des m[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: Our study aims to describe French general practitioners' (GPs') practices toward pregnant patients regarding alcohol consumption and smoking and to highlight factors associated with specific practices. METHODS: In 2015, a representa[...]Périodique
J. S. ALBANESE | 2001ENGLISH : Linking isolated instances of organized crime in a systematic way can inform law enforcement in identifying high-risk activities and markets and prioritizing them according to objective factors known to be associated with organized c[...]Article : Périodique
D. LOYAL ; A. L. SUTTER ; M. AURIACOMBE ; F. SERRE ; N. RASCLE |While pregnancy smoking stigma is widely acknowledged, no psychometrically sound tool to measure it exists. This study was designed to build the Pregnant Smoker Stigma Scale - Public Stigma (P3S-PS) for assessing the stigma of pregnancy smoking [...]Article : Périodique
D. LOYAL ; A. L. SUTTER ; M. AURIACOMBE ; F. SERRE ; N. RASCLE |Pregnancy smoking self-stigma may be associated with mental health and smoking cessation. This study aims to validate the Pregnant Smoker Stigma Scale - Self-Stigma (P3S-SS) assessing perceived and internalized stigma. Between May 2021 and May 2[...]Périodique
ODGERS P. ; HOUGHTON S ; G. DOUGLAS | 1997FRANÇAIS : Les données ont été recueillies auprès de 1394 lycéens ayant rempli un questionnaire. L'alcool, le cannabis, le tabac, les hallucinogènes et les amphétamines apparaissent comme les substances les plus répandues (plus de 50% de "cons[...]Périodique
I. SUTHERLAND ; J. P. SHEPHERD | 2001FRANÇAIS : Les résultats de l'enquête réalisée auprès de 9742 élèves (âgés de 11-16 ans) de 28 écoles du nord de l'Angleterre montrent les prévalences suivantes : la consommation journalière de cigarettes augmente de 4,8% à l'âge de 11 ans à 2[...]Périodique
S. ADU-MIREKU | 2003ENGLISH : This study assessed the prevalence of, and the association between alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use among senior secondary school students in Accra, Ghana. A sample of 894 students (56.9% girls, 43.1% boys ; mean age = 17.4 year[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cette enquête transversale, réalisée sur un échantillon randomisé d'une population urbaine aborigène, apporte des informations sur l'usage des drogues comme l'alcool; le tabac, la marijuana, la cocaïne, l'héroïne ou encore l'inhalat[...]Périodique
M. M. CLARK ; R. D. HURT ; I. T. CROGHAN ; C. A. PATTEN ; P. NOVOTNY ; J. A. SLOAN ; DAKHIL S. R. ; G. A. CROGHAN ; WOS E. J. ; K. M. ROWLAND ; A. BERNATH ; R. F. MORTON ; S. P. THOMAS ; TSCHETTER L. K. ; GARNEAU S. ; P. J. STELLA ; L. P. EBBERT ; WENDER D. B. ; LOPRINZI C. L. | 2006ENGLISH : Recent research has demonstrated there is a high prevalence of weight concerns in smokers and that smokers with weight concerns may respond poorly to treatment for tobacco dependence. Most studies have focused only on females or have[...]Livre
F. A. SLOAN ; J. OSTERMANN ; G. PICONE ; C. CONOVER ; D. H. Jr. TAYLOR | Cambridge, MA : MIT Press | 2004What does a pack of cigarettes cost a smoker, the smoker's family, and society? This longitudinal study on the private and social costs of smoking calculates that the cost of smoking to a 24-year-old woman smoker is $86,000 over a lifetime; for [...]Article : Périodique
I provide a review and critique of meta-analyses and systematic reviews of school-based smoking prevention programs that focus on long-term effects. Several of these reviews conclude that the effects of school-based smoking prevention programs a[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: This study aims to problematize current calls for a "public health" approach to governing illicit drugs and the people who use them. Design/methodology/approach: It draws on a range of historical sources to describe how drugs became a [...]Rapport
RIDOLFO B. ; C. STEVENSON | Canberra : Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) | Drug Statistics Series N°7 | 2001The aetiological fraction methodology and the associated fraction estimates enable estimation of the proportion of cases of an illness or injury that can be attributed to a risk factor. This report presents aetiological fraction estimates attrib[...]Congrès
D. R. ENGLISH ; C. D'ARCY ; HOLMAN J. ; E. MILNE ; G. HULSE ; M. G. WINTER | Ottawa : CCSA-CCLAT | 1995In this paper we identify the major issues in attributing mortality and morbidity to substance abuse, review studies of the quantification of morbidity and mortality due to substance abuse and discuss guidelines for choosing the most appropriate[...]Article : Périodique
This paper presents an analysis of the "race" concept as used by researchers who have studied the smoking behavior of African Americans. Most researchers in the field have failed to address the conceptual dimensions and meanings of "race" and ac[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: These studies investigated (1) the effect of community bans of self-service tobacco displays on store environment and (2) the effect of consumer tobacco accessibility on merchants. METHODS: We counted cigarette displays (self-servic[...]Périodique
R. C. CALLAGHAN ; T. A. HERZOG | 2006ENGLISH : Aims: To test the theoretical predictions of the Transtheoretical Model regarding process-use and progressive stage- transition in relation to smoking behavior. Design and Setting: Secondary data analyses of a 2-year longitudinal wor[...]Article : Périodique
M. VAN HASSELT ; J. KRUGER ; B. HAN ; R. S. CARABALLO ; M. A. PENNE ; B. LOOMIS ; J. C. GFROERER |Background: On April 1, 2009, the federal government raised cigarette taxes from $0.39 to $1.01 per pack. This study examines the impact of this increase on a range of smoking behaviors among youth aged 12 to 17 and young adults aged 18 to 25. [...]Périodique
COMEAU N. ; S. H. STEWART ; LOBA P. | 2001ENGLISH : The present study investigated relations of anxiety sensitivity and other theoretically relevant personality factors to Copper's [Psychological Assessment 6 (1994) 117.] four categories of substance use motivations as applied to teen[...]Périodique
P. B. JOHNSON ; BOLES S. M. ; H. D. KLEBER | 2000FRANÇAIS : A partir de données issues d'une enquête nationale récente sur les adolescents, cette étude estime les probabilités d'un futur usage de drogues illicites. Les adolescents qui consomment ni tabac, ni d'alcool sont les plus susceptible[...]Article : Périodique
This study prospectively examined the extent to which behavioral dysregulation in late childhood (10-12 years old) predicted daily cigarette smoking in mid-adolescence (age 16) in a sample of 208 subjects who had provided both baseline informati[...]Périodique
HARMSEN H. ; G. BISCHOF ; A. BROOKS ; F. HOHAGEN ; H. J. RUMPF | 2006ENGLISH : Objective: The study investigated whether impaired decision-making as measured by the Gambling Task and Sensation Seeking, on one hand, and nicotine-dependence and readiness to change, on the other hand, show mutual influences in cig[...]Article : Périodique
A. N. KRISTMAN-VALENTE ; K. G. HILL ; M. EPSTEIN ; R. KOSTERMAN ; J. A. BAILEY ; C. M. STEEGER ; T. M. JONES ; R. D. ABBOTT ; R. M. JOHNSON ; D. WALKER ; J. D. HAWKINS |Longitudinal analyses investigated (a) the co-occurrence of marijuana use and conventional cigarette smoking within time and (b) bidirectional associations between marijuana and conventional cigarette use in three developmental periods: adolesce[...]Article : Périodique
B. MEIER ; A. LUNDY ; A. A. PATKAR ; S. WEINSTEIN |ENGLISH : The Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND) are two widely used instruments in their respective domains, but have rarely been used simultaneously with a substance abuse population. It is a[...]Périodique
R. DEMBO ; DERTKE M ; S. BORDERS ; M. WASHBURN ; J. SCHMEIDLER | 1988FRANÇAIS : La correspondance entre abus sexuel ou physique dans l'enfance et l'usage de toxiques ensuite reste difficile à mettre en évidence. On peut cependant penser que ce genre d'expérience accroît le risque de conduites délinquantes en réa[...]Article : Périodique
Smoking has been associated with the intake of alcohol, and abstinence from tobacco has been hypothesized to increase alcohol intake. There is no consensus, however, on the extent of changes in alcohol intake following withdrawal from nicotine. [...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; J. STUDER ; S. DELINE ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |Introduction: In the present study, we examined the positive and negative subjective feelings associated with initial tobacco and cannabis use as well as the role of these experiences in regular use. Additionally, we investigated the effect of t[...]Article : Périodique
M. HASKUKA ; A. ARENLIU ; K. KELMENDI |Objective: Normalization thesis assumes that high prevalence rates of substance use are associated with a shift in the recruitment of substance users from risky to a more well-adjusted population. This study tests the application of normalisatio[...]Périodique
JEYNES W. H. | 2002ENGLISH : This study uses the NELS data set to assess the relationship between adolescent patterns of the consumption of marijuana, cocaine, alcohol, and cigarette consumption and their academic achievement. The results of the study indicate t[...]Article : Périodique
The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a longitudinal community intervention on the reduction of tobacco sales to minors and subsequent effects on tobacco consumption by youths. The study was conducted in Monterey County[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Based on the prevalence and health implications of tobacco and cannabis use, aiming to reduce their use, especially among youth, is a sound objective at both the individual and public health level. A proper understanding of the relat[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL | 2001ENGLISH : To examine comorbidity between tobacco use, substance-use disorders and mental health problems among Australian adults aged 18 years and over. Method: Data from the 1997 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being were[...]Périodique
W. D. WATTS ; L. S. WRIGHT | 1990FRANÇAIS : Cette étude a été menée auprès de 348 étudiants et de 89 délinquants mâles en 1986. Elle révèle que les délinquants ont davantage tendance à abuser des drogues, ceci variant en fonction des populations étudiées. C'est l'usage de drog[...]Périodique
N. L. GRAY | 1993FRANÇAIS : Un questionnaire sur le fait de fumer des cigarettes et l'usage d'autres produits a été passé à 863 élèves de collèges dans l'état de l'Orégon. Les résultats montrent qu'il n'y a pas de différences significatives entre les fumeurs et[...]Article : Périodique
H. C. LIN ; J. M. JESTER ; A. BUU |OBJECTIVE: This study used a prospective survey to examine (a) the relationships of early onset and prior consumption of cannabis, cigarette, and alcohol use with later cannabis use initiation, reinitiation, and persistence; and (b) whether the [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : While research demonstrates that parental tobacco and alcohol use increasesthe likelihood of childrens substance use, it is unclear whether or not sibling usehas a greater, weaker, or similar effect. Based upon self-reported informat[...]Périodique
E. SINGLE ; J. REHM ; L. ROBSON ; VAN TRUONG M. | 2000ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: In 1996 the number of deaths and admissions to hospital in Canada that could be attributed to the use of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs were estimated from 1992 data. In this paper we update these estimates to the yea[...]Article : Périodique
S. BEHRENDT ; K. BEESDO-BAUM ; M. HÖFLER ; A. PERKONIGG ; G. BÜHRINGER ; R. LIEB ; H. U. WITTCHEN |Background: A younger age at onset of use of a specific substance is a well-documented risk-factor for a substance use disorder (SUD) related to that specific substance. However, the cross-substance relationship between a younger age at onset of[...]Périodique
T. P. JOHNSON ; J. A. MOTT | 2001Aims. To examine the reliability of self-reported age of first substance use experiences among national samples of adult and child respondents. Design. Survey responses from seven waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) were ex[...]Article : Périodique
Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes - battery-operated nicotine-delivery devices that mimic the look and feel of smoking by vaporizing a liquid solution such as propylene glycol - appeared in European and American markets less than a decade a[...]Périodique
D. R. TAYLOR ; R. POULTON ; T. E. MOFFITT ; RAMANKUTTY P. ; SEARS M. R. | 2000FRANÇAIS : Objectif: évaluer la relation entre la dépendance au cannabis, les symptômes respiratoires et la fonction pulmonaire chez de jeunes adultes, en contrôlant les effets du tabac. Lieu et participants: 943 jeunes adultes issus d'une coho[...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Extensive research has demonstrated that public education through media campaigns is an effective means to reduce smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption. Aggressive media campaigns that confront the tobacco industry's deceptive p[...]Article : Périodique
The non-communicable disease burden in China is enormous, with tobacco use a leading risk factor for the major non-communicable diseases. The prevalence of tobacco use in men is one of the highest in the world, with more than 300 million smokers[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To describe the process through which Ireland changed its policies towards smoking in work-places and distil lessons for others implementing or extending smoke-free laws. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, MEASUREMENTS: This analysis is informe[...]Article : Périodique
The short-term effects of public smoking bans on individual smoking and drinking habits were investigated in this paper. In 2005, a smoking ban was introduced in Italy, and we exploited this exogenous variation to measure the effect on both smok[...]Périodique
R. FLEMING ; LEVENTHAL H. ; K. GLYNN ; ERSHLER J. | 1989FRANÇAIS : Le tabagisme et l'usage de cannabis sont des facteurs prédictifs de la pharmacodépendance.Article : Périodique
Background: Evidence for use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) as a potential aid in quitting or reducing combustible cigarette (c-cig) use is mixed. This study examined the extent to which e-cig initiation among smokers in their 30s predicted q[...]Périodique
I. REYNOLDS ; ROB M. I | 1988FRANÇAIS : Un questionnaire épidémiologique a été appliqué à un échantillon de lycéens (n=1270) de Sydney (Australie). La prévalence des troubles de la conduite constatée augmente entre 12 et 15 ans pour se stabiliser ensuite. Les auteurs s'int[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Addiction, Vol.105, Suppl.1 - December 2010 - The role of mentholated cigarettes in smoking behaviors in United States populations
K. S. OKUYEMI ; D. LAWRENCE ; L. A. ALEXANDER ; G. HAMMONS, Éditeur scientifique | 2010Article : Périodique
C. W. SCHNOHR ; S. KREINER ; M. RASMUSSEN ; P. DUE ; C. CURRIE ; F. DIDERICHSEN |Aims: This study seeks to examine whether contextual factors influence adolescents' daily smoking. A focus was placed on three modifiable policies operating at a national level, non-smoking policy at educational facilities, price and minimum age[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the endogenous substance norharman in processes of alcohol and nicotine or tobacco dependence in both humans and animals. For this purpose heavy smokers and excessive alcohol drink[...]Article : Périodique
The Australian Government intends to introduce plain tobacco packaging in 2012. We consider whether such a move appears justified by examining the wider marketing literature in order to understand the role that packaging has for consumer goods. [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This research tested predictions about the role of temperament and self-control in early substance use (tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana). A sample of 1,526 participants was assessed in 6th grade (mean age = 11.5 years) and followed w[...]Chapitre
Congrès
R. R. WASTON | 1992FRANÇAIS : Résumés des communications et des comptes-rendus d'études expérimentales centrés sur les effets de l'alcool, du tabac, des drogues sur le système immunitaire et leurs rôles dans les réponses immunitaires, les maladies infectieuses (s[...]Article : Périodique
POPPIUS E. ; TENKANEN L. ; HAKAMA M. |Background: The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that people with a strong sense of coherence (SOC) have decreased all-cause mortality. Methods: The effect of occupation and the SOC on all-cause mortality was studied among 4405 Fin[...]Article : Périodique
HELOMA A. ; M. S. JAAKKOLA ; KAHKONEN E. ; REIJULA K. |OBJECTIVES: This study sought to evaluate the short-term impact of national smoke-free workplace legislation on employee exposure to environmental tobacco smoke at work and on employee smoking habits. METHODS: We performed 2 cross-sectional stu[...]Périodique
P. FENOGLIO ; V. PAREL ; P. KOPP | 2003ENGLISH : Aim, Design and Setting: The economic costs of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs to French society are estimated using a cost of illness framework. Measurements: For the cause of disease or death (using ICD-9 categories), pooled rel[...]