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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (2489)
Article : Périodique
Background and Objective: Recent research has suggested a decline in alcohol use among students, however, only a few papers offer to explain why adolescents are drinking less. According to ESPAD, adolescents' alcohol use is decreasing in Europe,[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Questions d'Economie de la Santé, n°79 - Janvier 2004 - Les adolescents français face à l'alcool en 2001, enquête IREB : (French adolescents facing alcohol in 2001)
L. COM-RUELLE ; M. CHOQUET ; J. LESREL ; N. LEYMARIE | 2004A partir d'une enquête menée par l'IREB en novembre 2001, cette étude permet d'analyser les attitudes et les comportements des jeunes de 13 à 20 ans, vis-à-vis des boissons alcoolisées. Elle met en relief l'association entre consommation d'alcoo[...]Article : Périodique
Adolescent substance use continues to be a serious public health and social problem. However, very little research has been conducted to understand substance use treatment for adolescents during the past thirty years. This study reports on adole[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Entre 1991 et 1997, l'application de la Loi Evin a entraîné des effets positifs sur la consommation de cigarettes en France, mais depuis 1998 la consommation des jeunes fumeurs a tendance à augmenter. Cet article fait un état des lie[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: There is debate about whether marijuana (cannabis) use is more dangerous than alcohol use. Although difficult to make objective comparisons, research is needed to compare relative dangers in order to help inform preventive efforts an[...]Périodique
SCHOENEBERGER M. L. ; T. K. LOGAN ; C. G. LEUKEFELD | 2001ENGLISH : The purpose of this study was to (1) profile demographic and other characteristics of two age groups, younger aged 30 to 39 (N=643), and older aged 40 to 49 (N=395), (2) examine and identify differences in lifetime drug use patterns [...]Périodique
D. MOHAN ; K. NEUFELD ; A. CHOPRA ; H. SETHI | 2003ENGLISH : This survey of 500 households in a New Delhi urban slum compared reports of substance use by the head of the household informant with individual self report. Information from the two sources was compared for 1132 people above the age[...]Article : Périodique
C. BHARAT ; P. WEBB ; Z. WILKINSON ; R. McKETIN ; J. GREBELY ; M. FARRELL ; A. HOLLAND ; M. HICKMAN ; L. T. TRAN ; B. CLARK ; A. PEACOCK ; S. DARKE ; J. H. LI ; L. DEGENHARDT |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Studies often rely upon self-report and biological testing methods for measuring illicit drug use, although evidence for their agreement is limited to specific populations and self-report instruments. We aimed to examine com[...]Article : Périodique
Chez les fumeurs sans risque particulier, un conseil systématique augmente le taux d'arrêt, proportionnellement à l'intensité du conseil. Quand l'arrêt est décidé, les thérapies cognitives et comportementales, ainsi que le nicotine, augmentent l[...]Article : Périodique
Background: We quantified the air quality benefits of a smoke-free workplace law in Boston Massachusetts, U.S.A., by measuring air pollution from secondhand smoke (SHS) in 7 pubs before and after the law, comparing actual ventilation practices t[...]Périodique
J. REHM ; U. SULKOWSKA ; M. MANCZUK ; P. BOFFETTA ; J. POWLES ; S. POPOVA ; W. ZATONSKI | 2007ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: There is a west-east mortality gradient in Europe, more pronounced in men. The objective of this article was to quantify the contribution of alcohol use to the gap in premature adult mortality between three old (France, S[...]Article : Périodique
The claim that the adverse health effects of cannabis are much less serious than those of alcohol has been central to the case for cannabis legalisation. Regulators in US states that have legalised cannabis have adopted regulatory models based o[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
G. N. REY ; F. J. GARCIA ; M. E. ICAZA ; M. T. SAINZ |The article is aimed at reporting the characteristics of the population detected at State Prosecutors' Offices including the two such offices that existed in the city selected for the study, one located in a general hospital for the inspection o[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: Available literature shows that association of alcohol and/or drug use with unsafe sexual practices is not established, in contradistinction to the well-established association between such substance use and the sexual mi[...]Périodique
M. TEESSON ; HODDER T. ; BUHRICH N. | 2003ENGLISH : This paper describes alcohol and drug-use disorders among 210 homeless people in Australia, and compares the Australian findings with the international literature. While the prevalence of alcohol-use disorders among people who are ho[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The measures put in place to contain the coronavirus epidemic in France have led to fears of a massive increase in the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. METHOD: Taking advantage of an ongoing weekly Internet survey mo[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. THUN ; R. PETO ; A. D. LOPEZ ; J. H. MONACO ; S. J. HENLEY ; C. W., Jr. HEATH ; J. R. C. W. ; R. DOLL |Background - Alcohol consumption has both adverse and beneficial effects on survival. We examined the balance of these in a large prospective study of mortality among U.S. adults. Methods - Of 490, 000 men and women (mean age, 56 years; range,[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude vise à étudier la relation entre la consommation d'alcool et la qualité de vie d'un échantillon représentatif des jeunes adultes entre 25 et 34 ans vivant en France, en Italie et dans les Pays-Bas (4841 sujets). Les donné[...]Article : Périodique
U. GRITTNER ; S. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; K. BLOOMFIELD |BACKGROUND: International comparisons of social inequalities in alcohol use have not been extensively investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of country-level characteristics and individual socio-economic status ([...]Article : Périodique
The comparability of general population studies on alcohol from nine European countries is evaluated from three points of view: (1) methodologic aspects influencing alcohol estimates, (2) variation between countries in coverage of sales estimate[...]Article : Périodique
I. BORRELLI ; P. E. SANTORO ; M. R. GUALANO ; A. PERROTTA ; A. DANIELE ; C. AMANTEA ; U. MOSCATO |Background: Alcohol use is an ever-growing phenomenon in the population, consumption data indicate that 5-20% of the European working population have serious problems related to alcohol. The use of alcohol constitutes a risk to the health and sa[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; M. X. REHM ; H. ALHO ; A. ALLAMANI ; H. J. AUBIN ; G. BÜHRINGER ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; U. FRICK ; A. GUAL ; N. HEATHER |Aim: To describe guidelines and common practices for alcohol dependence treatment in Europe. Design: Systematic and qualitative review; for each country, guidelines were identified via systematic literature research, followed by interviews with[...]Article : Périodique
To strengthen policy responses to harms caused by addiction industries. Alcohol, actually ethanol (C2H5OH), is a psychoactive molecule ingested by 2.4 billion people globally. A central nervous system depressant, it exists naturally and can b[...]Livre
P. ANDERSON, Éditeur scientifique ; F. BRADDICK, Éditeur scientifique ; J. REYNOLDS, Éditeur scientifique ; A. GUAL, Éditeur scientifique | The AMPHORA project | 2012This publication gives an overview of the findings of each study carried out under the AMPHORA (Alcohol Public Health Research Alliance) project, with chapters written by the scientists responsible for the research.Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: The impact of conditions that partly or indirectly contribute to drinking-related mortality is usually underestimated. We investigate all alcohol-related multiple (underlying and contributory) causes of death and compare mortality [...]