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COHORTESynonyme(s)ECHANTILLON ;GROUPE POPULATION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (928)
Périodique
J. McGRATH ; J. WELHAM ; J. SCOTT ; D. VARGHESE ; L. DEGENHARDT ; M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; R. ALATI ; G. M. WILLIAMS ; W. BOR ; J. M. NAJMAN | 2010Context: Prospective cohort studies have identified an association between cannabis use and later psychosis-related outcomes, but concerns remain about unmeasured confounding variables. The use of sibling pair analysis reduces the influence of u[...]Article : Périodique
R. MUNOZ-GALAN ; I. LANA-LANDER ; M. CORONADO ; L. SEGURA ; J. COLOM |INTRODUCTION: According to the literature, early initiation to cannabis use and a dependent pattern of use are important risk factors for the development of mental health disorders. However, there are few cohort studies which look at the develop[...]Article : Périodique
C. HJORTHOJ ; W. COMPTON ; M. STARZER ; D. NORDHOLM ; E. EINSTEIN ; A. ERLANGSEN ; M. NORDENTOFT ; N. D. VOLKOW ; B. HAN |Background: Previous research suggests an increase in schizophrenia population attributable risk fraction (PARF) for cannabis use disorder (CUD). However, sex and age variations in CUD and schizophrenia suggest the importance of examining differ[...]Article : Périodique
J. ZHAO ; T. STOCKWELL ; T. NAIMI ; S. CHURCHILL ; J. CLAY ; A. SHERK |Key Points: Question: What is the association between mean daily alcohol intake and all-cause mortality? Findings: This systematic review and meta-analysis of 107 cohort studies involving more than 4.8 million participants found no significant[...]Article : Périodique
R. GOMAJEE ; F. EL-KHOURY ; M. GOLDBERG ; M. ZINS ; C. LEMOGNE ; E. WIERNIK ; E. LEQUY-FLAHAULT ; L. ROMANELLO ; I. KOUSIGNIAN ; M. MELCHIOR |Importance: The electronic cigarette (EC) has become popular among smokers who wish to reduce their tobacco use levels or quit smoking, but its effectiveness as a cessation aid is uncertain. Objective: To examine the association of regular EC u[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Une enquête par questionnaires a été menée sur un échantillon de 3121 collégiens ou lycéens (entre 11 et 16 ans) en Ecosse, dans le but de déterminer le type d'armes portées par les jeunes, d'évaluer l'importance de ce problème et l[...]Article : Périodique
A. S. B. BOHNERT ; M. VALENSTEIN ; M. J. BAIR ; D. GANOCZY ; J. F. McCARTHY ; M. A. ILGEN ; F. C. BLOW |Context: The rate of prescription opioid-related overdose death increased substantially in the United States over the past decade. Patterns of opioid prescribing may be related to risk of overdose mortality. Objective: To examine the associatio[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine whether poverty exposure in childhood/adolescence increases the risk of later drug use disorder and drug crime conviction. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A national cohort study encompassing 634 284 individuals born between [...]Article : Périodique
D. J. CORSI ; L. WALSH ; D. WEISS ; H. HSU ; D. EL-CHAAR ; S. HAWKEN ; D. B. FELL ; M. WALKER |Importance: Recent evidence suggests that cannabis use during pregnancy is increasing, although population-based data about perinatal outcomes following in utero exposure remain limited. Objective: To assess whether there are associations betwe[...]Article : Périodique
R. F. FARMER ; D. B. KOSTY ; J. R. SEELEY ; J. M. GAU ; S. C. DUNCAN ; D. D. WALKER ; P. M. LEWINSOHN |Risk factors for the development of cannabis use disorders (CUDs) have been well-researched. Comparatively little is known, however, about factors associated with the persistence of CUDs over time. This research explored whether the temporal seq[...]Périodique
J. BRUNEAU ; M. DANIEL ; KESTENS Y. ; G. ZANG ; M. GENEREUX | 2008ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Studies indicate that needle-exchange programmes (NEPs) can reduce the incidence of HIV infection; however, a positive impact of syringe-supply programmes has not been consistently demonstrated. The associations between h[...]Article : Périodique
D. LYCETT ; M. MUNAFO ; E. JOHNSTONE ; M. MURPHY ; P. AVEYARD |AIM: To examine the association between weight change and baseline body mass index (BMI) over 8 years in a cohort of continuing and quitting smokers. DESIGN: Prospective cohort. SETTING: Oxfordshire general practices nicotine patch/placebo trial[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Rapport des communautés française, flamande et germanophone de Belgique, (CCAD, ASL, VAD) sur les toxicomanies (alcool, médicaments, drogues illégales). Les sources des données sont variées : Santé, Justice, Intérieur, Affaires Econo[...]Périodique
A. BENITO-GARCIA ; NORTON REIS T. ; FRANCO R. ; E. CARDOSO LUZ ; MIGUEL N. ; F. AVILLEZ | 2000FRANÇAIS : Dans cette étude, nous présentons les résultats d'une analyse rétrospective des attitudes à risque et de la séroprévalence de l'infection par le virus VIH et VIH2 de toxicomanes suivis dans les services de consultation et de préventi[...]Rapport
Mise en place par l'Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies en 2000, l'enquête ESCAPAD a considérablement contribué à améliorer les connaissances sur les consommations de substances psychoactives des jeunes Français. En interrogean[...]Périodique
S. DARKE ; J. ROSS ; M. LYNSKEY ; M. TEESSON | 2004ENGLISH : Aims: To determine the lifetime and recent histories of attempted suicide among entrants to treatment for heroin dependence in three treatment modalities and a non-treatment comparison group; and to ascertain factors associated with [...]Article : Périodique
In this paper, we investigate the relationship between cannabis use and attitudes to legalizing the use of cannabis. Predictions from theory provide a means of learning about the roles of information, self interest and regret in explaining diffe[...]Article : Périodique
N. HAMIEH ; G. AIRAGNES ; A. DESCATHA ; M. GOLDBERG ; F. LIMOSIN ; Y. ROQUELAURE ; C. LEMOGNE ; M. ZINS ; J. MATTA |BACKGROUND: This study examined prospective associations between atypical working hours with subsequent tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use as well as sugar and fat consumption. METHODS: In the French population-based CONSTANCES cohort, 47,288 me[...]Article : Périodique
E. SWIFT ; R. BORLAND ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; G. T. FONG ; A. McNEILL ; D. HAMMOND ; J. F. THRASHER ; T. R. PARTOS ; H. H. YONG |Background: Plain packaging (PP) for tobacco products was fully implemented in Australia on 1 December 2012 along with larger graphic health warnings. Using longitudinal data from the Australian arm of the ITC Four Country Survey, we examined at[...]Périodique
NABI H. ; A. GUEGUEN ; M. ZINS ; E. LAGARDE ; M. CHIRON ; S. LAFONT | 2006ENGLISH : Objectives: To examine the association between self assessed driving while sleepy and the risk of serious road traffic accidents (RTAs). Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: France. Participants: 13 299 of the 19 894 living mem[...]Article : Périodique
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a devastating illness for which effective treatments are lacking. Studies over the last two decades have shown that baclofen, a GABA-B agonist, could be a promising treatment for AUD. However, the efficacy of baclof[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is both prevalent and undertreated. OBJECTIVE: To identify barriers to HCV treatment in primary care practice. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A cohort of 208 HCV-infec[...]Périodique
S. A. STRATHDEE ; A. PALEPU ; P. G. A. CORNELISSE ; B. YIP ; M. V. O'SHAUGHNESSY ; J. S. MONTANER ; M. T. SCHECHTER ; R. S. HOGG | 1998ENGLISH : CONTEXT: In British Columbia, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons eligible for antiretroviral therapy may receive it free but the extent to which HIV-infected injection drug users access it is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To i[...]Article : Périodique
S. BILLIOTI DE GAGE ; B. BEGAUD ; F. BAZIN ; H. VERDOUX ; J. F. DARTIGUES ; K. PÉRÈS ; T. KURTH ; A. PARIENTE |Objective: To evaluate the association between use of benzodiazepines and incident dementia. Design: Prospective, population based study. Setting :PAQUID study, France. Participants: 1063 men and women (mean age 78.2 years) who were free of d[...]Périodique
D. MOORE | 1993FRANÇAIS : Cet article veut aller au-delà de la compréhension de la toxicomanie à partir du contexte social. Les recherches ethnographiques récentes décrivent la mobilité et le dynamisme des usagers récréatifs avant d'introduire un certain nomb[...]