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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (443)
Congrès
The principal aims of the seminar were : • To analyse the role of substances in specific youth cultures and settings in order to identify appropriate prevention approaches • To bring expert professionals and young people together so that idea[...]Périodique
DUSENBURY L. A. ; W. B. HANSEN ; S. M. GILES | 2003ENGLISH : Norm setting has been shown to be a crucial element of effective drug education. The purpose of this study was to examine the degree to which a videotape describing concepts and methods for establishing positive norms would enhance s[...]Périodique
TASSEIT S. | 2002FRANÇAIS : Ni le concept de «groupe social» ni celui «d'organisation formelle» ne permettent de décrire de maniere satisfaisante les phénomènes sociaux, les problèmes et les conditions environnementales particulières auxquelles sont confrontées[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport a pour thème les nouvelles méthodes de prévention de l'usage de drogues et d'alcool, notamment à travers les nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication : internet, les vidéo conférences et les services[...]Périodique
F. R. INGOLD | 2001FRANÇAIS : Le travail d'identification des tendances dans le champ de la toxicomanie correspond à une véritable activité scientifique. Il repose sur des bases conceptuelles et épistémologiques qui proviennent tout autant des sciences sociales q[...]Article : Périodique
L. B. COTTLER ; L. N. ROBINS ; B. F. GRANT ; J. BLAINE ; TOWLE L. H. ; H. U. WITTCHEN ; SARTORIUS N. |The CIDI is a fully standardised, structured interview for the assessment of psychiatric disorders according to DSM-III-R and proposed ICD-10 criteria. The development of this interview has been the collaborative effort of researchers from 18 si[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Although there are great regional differences, smokable forms of cocaine (crack, free-base, paco, etc.) are a drug complex associated with often harmful and problematic drug use patterns. While strategies based on drug prohibition did [...]Périodique
A. BERGMARK | 1999FRANÇAIS : L'intérêt croissant pour des études sur les systèmes de traitement plutôt que sur les modalités de traitement à proprement parler est pris comme un indicateur des prochaines recherches à développer dans ce domaine. L'article montre q[...]Périodique
R. ROOM | 2003ENGLISH : The concept of addiction is historically and culturally specific, becoming a common way of understanding experience first in early nineteenth-century America. This paper considers the relation to the concept of elements in current pr[...]Article : Périodique
G. M. MIELE ; S. M. TILLY ; M. FIRST ; A. FRANCES |DSM-III-R and ICD-10 have incorporated a much broader definition of chemical dependence than was included in DSM-III. This broader definition no longer requires the presence of tolerance and withdrawal, and places greater emphasis on aspects of [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs passent en revue les différentes définitions du terme "Réduction des risques". Les définitions "étroites" se réfèrent aux programmes destinés à réduire les risques des usagers qui continuent à consommer. Les définitions [...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: To review the effectiveness of social marketing interventions designed to improve diet, increase physical activity, and tackle substance misuse. Study design and methods: This article describes three reviews of systematic reviews a[...]Chapitre
R. GRANFIELD ; W. CLOUD | 2010Stereotypical perceptions about drug and alcohol dependence often assume that addiction is associated with persons from low-income backgrounds and that persons dependent on drugs need treatment if they are to recover. This article dispels those [...]Livre
* Presents a powerful, original, and controversial argument for rethinking addiction and how we treat it. * Highlights the flaws in our current thinking, investigates why we persist with treatments that don't work, and calls for consideration o[...]Périodique
T. TAMMI | 2004ENGLISH : Despite its relatively long history in the international drug policy field, the meaning of the term harm reduction is still disputed. From a description of the different actor-based footings of the international harm-reduction school[...]Périodique
H. K. KNUDSEN ; P. M. ROMAN ; J. A. JOHNSON | 2004ENGLISH : Although research has explored the diffusion of drug testing as a management technique, little attention has been paid to how organizations manage employees who fail drug tests. Organizations can choose a strategy that externalizes o[...]Article : Périodique
A. THICKETT ; Z. ELEKES ; A. A. ALLASTE ; K. KAHA ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; M. KOBIN ; B. THOM |This article explores the complex relationships that exist between the consumption of alcohol, the terminology used to describe consumption patterns and their effects, and the various frames of meaning through which these inherently related acti[...]Article : Périodique
R. COOMBER ; L. MOYLE ; N. SOUTH |Aims: Describes how the relative normalisation of recreational drug use in the UK has been productive of, and fused with, the relatively normalised and non-commercial social supply of recreational drugs. Methods: Semi-structured interviews with[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
In the mid-1990s, a team of UK researchers developed a theoretical framework in which they argued that the use of some illicit drugs - specifically cannabis, nitrates and amphetamines, and equivocally ecstasy - had become "normalised". The propo[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
The relationship between drug use and sexual practice is complex. Significant focus has been placed on risky practices, yet the broader associations between drug use and sexual activities remain elusive outside such contexts. This is despite sim[...]Périodique
A. TAGLIAMONTE ; I. MAREMMANI | 2001ENGLISH : Knowledge about psychoactive substances has always had to challenge sociocultural dogmas and expectations, which usually prevail over scientific evidence. Along with that, addictive disorders have mostly been thought to arise from a [...]Article : Périodique
Long-term recovery (LTR) from substance use disorders (SUDs) has been described as a complex process. It has been proposed that psychological mechanisms can influence the resolution of problematic substance using behaviors and may explain how an[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This article provides an introduction to the concept of shame as it relates to substance misuse. Empirical research on shame and addiction and the theoretical and operational definitions that underpin them are discussed. Potential ar[...]Chapitre
H. O. MELBERG | Bingley [UK] : Emerald Group | Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research | 2005This chapter argues that models trying to explain the spread of drug use should not be based on standard epidemiological models developed to describe the spread of infectious diseases. The main weaknesses of the standard model are the lack of at[...]Périodique
P. L. WEST ; HUTCHINS D. E. ; DE VILBISS D. W. | 1996FRANÇAIS : Ce modèle, élaboré par Hutchins en 1979, définit le comportement comme la résultante globale de la pensée, des émotions et de l'action relativement à une situation précise. Il s'illustre graphiquement sous forme de triangle à neuf po[...]