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Thésaurus mots-clés > Méthodes de diagnostic et de traitement > Méthodes pharmacothérapeutiques > PHARMACOTHERAPIE
PHARMACOTHERAPIESynonyme(s)CHIMIOTHERAPIE CURE DE DEGOUT |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (401)
Article : Périodique
Background: It has been reported that baclofen, a drug used in the treatment of spasticity, reduces the severity of withdrawal symptoms and substance use disorders (SUDs) for some psychoactive drugs. Aims and Methods: To evaluate the effective[...]Périodique
M. TORRENS ; F. FONSECA ; MATEU G. ; M. FARRE | 2005ENGLISH : Antidepressants are commonly used in substance abusers due to the potential effect on some underlying mechanisms involved in drug use disorders and to treat comorbid depression. A systematic review of the literature of the efficacy o[...]Article : Périodique
R. F. ANTON ; P. LATHAM ; K. VORONIN ; S. BOOK ; M. HOFFMAN ; J. PRISCIANDARO ; E. BRISTOL |Importance: Although an estimated 30 million people meet criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD), few receive appropriate pharmacotherapy. A more personalized, symptom-specific, approach might improve efficacy and acceptance. Objective: To exam[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: The Cochrane Collaboration is an international not-for-profit organization which produces and disseminates systematic reviews of health-care interventions. This paper is the first in a series of annual updates of Cochrane re[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: The Cochrane Collaboration is an international not-for profit organization which produces and disseminates systematic reviews. This paper is the second in a series of annual updates of Cochrane reviews on tobacco addiction interventions, c[...]Article : Périodique
C. PEREZ-MANA ; X. CASTELLS ; M. TORRENS ; D. CAPELLA ; M. FARRE |BACKGROUND: Amphetamine dependence is a public health problem with medical, psychiatric, cognitive, legal and socioeconomic consequences. To date, no pharmacological treatment has been approved for this disorder, and psychotherapy remains the ma[...]Article : Périodique
L. BALDACARA ; H. COGO-MOREIRA ; B. L. PARREIRA ; T. A. DINIZ ; J. J. MILHOMEM ; C. C. FERNANDES ; A. L. LACERDA |OBJECTIVE: We performed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of topiramate in the treatment of crack cocaine dependence. METHOD: Sixty men who were dependent on cocaine (DSM-IV) (exclusive use of crack coc[...]Périodique
D. A. CIRAULO ; O. SARID-SEGAL ; C. M. KNAPP ; A. M. CIRAULO ; LOCASTRO J. ; D. A. BLOCH ; M. A. MONTGOMERY ; LEIDERMAN D. B. ; A. ELKASHEF | 2005ENGLISH : Aims : The two studies presented here were conducted to assess the efficacy of paroxetine, pentoxifylline, riluzole, venlafaxine and pramipexole as medications for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Design : A multi-arm, modified b[...]Article : Périodique
Background: European Medicines Agency guidelines recognize two different treatment goals for alcohol dependence: abstinence and reduction in alcohol consumption. All currently approved agents are indicated for abstinence. This systematic review [...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La place du cannabis dans la pharmacopée occidentale a varié au cours du temps. La découverte du principal composé actif, le tétrahydrocannabinol (THC), et d'un système cannabinoïde endogène a suscité un regain d'intérêt pour cette s[...]Article : Périodique
La 42ème Matinée de l'Ireb a été consacrée au traitement de l'alcoolo-dépendance. La prise en charge du patient fait l'objet ces dernières années d'une importante évolution. De nouveaux traitements laissent notamment penser qu'il est possible de[...]Périodique
H. D. KLEBER | 1988FRANÇAIS : Ayant constaté la tendance des Etats-Unis à "exporter" les épidémies de toxicomanie, l'auteur fait la synthèse des connaissances actuelles sur la consommation de cocaïne, dans le but de permettre à d'autres pays de profiter de l'expé[...]Article : Périodique
Both pharmacotherapy and behavioural treatment are required to relieve the symptoms of addictive disorders. This paper reviews the evidence for the benefits of pharmacotherapy and discusses mechanisms where possible. Animal models of addiction h[...]Rapport
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ; OEDT = EMCDDA | Stockholm : ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) | Technical report | 2011The aim of the literature review presented in this report was to provide evidence to inform the recommendations made by ECDC and the EMCDDA in the 2011 'Guidance on the prevention and control of infectious diseases among people who inject drugs'[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : Chez les jeunes adultes, les taux de troubles psychiatriques sont élevés, mais le niveau d'accès aux soins bas par rapport à des groupes plus âgés. Cette étude a examiné le lien entre les caractéristiques socio[...]Rapport
A. McKIERNAN | Ottawa, ON : CCDUS (Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances) | 2017Messages clés : - Prendre en main la consommation problématique de substances (CPS) et d'autres facteurs de risque pourrait faire reculer la criminalité, favoriser une réinsertion sociale réussie et réduire les coûts attribuables aux services c[...]Article : Périodique
T. R. ADAMS ; J. H. ARNSTEN ; Y. M. NING ; S. NAHVI |Few studies have evaluated treatment for co-occurring cannabis and tobacco use. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of varenicline for co-occurring cannabis and tobacco use. Participant[...]Périodique
PRESSLICH O. ; N. LOIMER ; G. ASCHAUER ; FODOR G. ; PFERSMANN D. ; K. MULLER ; PAKESCH G. ; LIEBER A. | 1989FRANÇAIS : Par opposition au sevrage opiacé brutal s'accompagnant rapidement de manifestations cliniques, mais classiquement de courte durée, un sevrage progressif est proposé. Le traitement repose sur des paliers de naloxone associés au tiapri[...]Périodique
I. S. OBOT ; V. POZNYAK ; M. MONTEIRO | 2004ENGLISH : The World Health Organization (WHO) report on the Neuroscience of Psychoactive Substance Use and Dependence represents a summary of the latest scientific knowledge on the role of the brain in substance dependence. The findings of the[...]Périodique
M. S. COUSINS ; D. C. S. ROBERTS ; H. DE WIT | 2002ENGLISH : A growing preclinical and clinical literature suggests that GABA B receptor agonists promote abstinence and reduce the use of cocaine, heroin, alcohol and nicotine. The purpose of this paper is to critically review these data. GABA B[...]Périodique
C. L. HART ; A. S. WARD ; E. D. COLLINS ; M. HANEY ; R. W. FOLTIN | 2004ENGLISH : Data from research with laboratory animals indicate that cocaine self-administration can be reduced by A-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists. Yet, the effectiveness of GABA agonists to decrease human cocaine self-administration has not[...]Rapport
S. NEWBERRY ; M. BOOTH ; C. M. RUTTER ; E. APAYDIN ; G. KARIMI ; R. M. SHANMAN ; A. MOTALA ; M. A. MAGLIONE ; S. HEMPEL | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2019Given the documented gender differences in characteristics of alcohol use disorder, men and women might also respond differently to some treatments for this disorder. If so, this would be important for physicians to consider when selecting treat[...]Article : Périodique
K. MANN ; A. BATRA ; M. FAUTH-BUHLER ; E. HOCH |Evidence-based strategies for screening, diagnosing and treating alcohol use disorders (AUD) are instrumental in the early and better management of individuals at risk for or suffering from AUD. However, existing guidelines vary and may be biase[...]Article : Périodique
F. KIEFER ; A. BATRA ; K. U. PETERSEN ; I. S. ARDERN ; D. TANANSKA ; G. BISCHOF ; W. FUNKE ; J. LINDENMEYER ; S. MUELLER ; U. W. PREUSS ; M. SCHAFER ; R. THOMASIUS ; C. VELTRUP ; V. WEISSINGER ; N. WODARZ ; F. M. WURST ; Guideline Group AUD ; S. HOFFMANN |INTRODUCTION: Alcohol consumption in Germany is associated with considerable health and economic consequences. In addition to prevention, the early detection and differential treatment of those affected play an important role. The guideline "Scr[...]Article : Périodique
J. S. DOYLE ; E. J. ASPINALL ; S. J. HUTCHINSON ; B. QUINN ; C. GORE ; S. Z. WIKTOR ; M. E. HELLARD |People who inject drugs (PWID) are disproportionately affected by hepatitis C virus (HCV). This review outlines policy recommendations made in the 2014 World Health Organisation (WHO) Guidelines on Screening, Care and Treatment of HCV and their [...]