Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Substances chimiques > Substances psychotropes > Pertubateurs du SNC > CANNABIS
CANNABISSynonyme(s)CHANVRE ;HASCHICH ;HASHICH ;HERBE ;MARIHUANA ;MARIJUANA ;SHIT ZAMAL |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (6129)
Chapitre
S. J. HEISHMAN ; E. G. SINGLETON | 2006Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States, with 14.6 million current users. Cannabis-dependent individuals presenting for treatment typically report cannabis craving; however, the phenomenon has received little research [...]Article : Périodique
H. LOPEZ-PELAYO ; A. BATALLA ; M. M. BALCELLS ; J. COLOM ; A. GUAL |BACKGROUND: Cannabis use and misuse have become a public health problem. There is a need for reliable screening and assessment tools to identify harmful cannabis use at an early stage. We conducted a systematic review of published instruments us[...]Rapport
H. SUMNALL ; M. A. BELLIS ; A. LODWICK ; T. BUCKE ; J. VICENTE | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Methodological studies | 2005This is the final report of the EMCDDA project the 'European databank on population surveys on drugs,' which consisted of a voluntary compilation of original databases of existing surveys and their results. The aim of the project was to re-appro[...]Article : Périodique
C. HJORTHOJ ; M. L. D. OSTERGAARD ; M. E. BENROS ; N. G. TOFTDAHL ; A. ERLANGSEN ; J. T. ANDERSEN ; M. NORDENTOFT |Background: People with severe mental illness have both increased mortality and are more likely to have a substance use disorder. We assessed the association between mortality and lifetime substance use disorder in patients with schizophrenia, b[...]Article : Périodique
Background: This study aimed to assess the association between cannabis use and unintended non-fatal injuries other than those caused by road crashes. Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected from a nationwide sample of 27,934 subjects sur[...]Périodique
J. McGRATH ; J. WELHAM ; J. SCOTT ; D. VARGHESE ; L. DEGENHARDT ; M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; R. ALATI ; G. M. WILLIAMS ; W. BOR ; J. M. NAJMAN | 2010Context: Prospective cohort studies have identified an association between cannabis use and later psychosis-related outcomes, but concerns remain about unmeasured confounding variables. The use of sibling pair analysis reduces the influence of u[...]Périodique
BRODBECK J. ; MATTER M. ; F. MOGGI | 2006ENGLISH : To study the association between cannabis use and frequent sexual risk behavior, we tested the hypothesis of a situational influence of cannabis use in sexual encounters using a combination of global association study and event-level[...]Article : Périodique
M. ARGOTE ; G. SESCOUSSE ; J. BRUNELIN ; G. BAUDIN ; M. P. SCHAUB ; R. RABIN ; T. SCHNELL ; P. A. RINGEN ; O. A. ANDREASSEN ; J. M. ADDINGTON ; P. BRAMBILLA ; G. DELVECCHIO ; A. BECHDOLF ; T. WOBROCK ; T. SCHNEIDER-AXMANN ; D. HERZIG ; C. MOHR ; R. VILA-BADIA ; J. U. RODIE ; J. MALLET ; V. RICCI ; G. MARTINOTTI ; K. KNIZKOVA ; M. RODRIGUEZ ; J. COOKEY ; P. TIBBO ; F. SCHEFFLER ; L. ASMAL ; C. GARCIA-RIZO ; S. AMORETTI ; C. HUBER ; H. THIBEAU ; E. KLINE ; E. FAKRA ; R. JARDRI ; M. NOURREDINE ; B. ROLLAND |FRANÇAIS : Des chercheurs de plusieurs pays européens, américains et africains ont réalisé une méta-analyse sur l'association entre la consommation de cannabis et la schizophrénie. Ils ont conclu que les résultats ne permettaient pas de détermi[...]Article : Périodique
R. MUNOZ-GALAN ; I. LANA-LANDER ; M. CORONADO ; L. SEGURA ; J. COLOM |INTRODUCTION: According to the literature, early initiation to cannabis use and a dependent pattern of use are important risk factors for the development of mental health disorders. However, there are few cohort studies which look at the develop[...]Article : Périodique
C. HJORTHOJ ; W. COMPTON ; M. STARZER ; D. NORDHOLM ; E. EINSTEIN ; A. ERLANGSEN ; M. NORDENTOFT ; N. D. VOLKOW ; B. HAN |Background: Previous research suggests an increase in schizophrenia population attributable risk fraction (PARF) for cannabis use disorder (CUD). However, sex and age variations in CUD and schizophrenia suggest the importance of examining differ[...]Article : Périodique
K. CHAU ; A. MAYET ; S. LEGLEYE ; F. BECK ; C. HASSLER ; M. KHLAT ; M. CHOQUET ; B. FALISSARD ; N. CHAU |Multiple substances (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other illicit drugs (OID)) have been frequently used in early adolescents maybe due to school, violence and mental-health difficulties. We investigated the associations between substance-use pa[...]Périodique
S. E. BAUMEISTER ; P. TOSSMANN | 2005ENGLISH : Objectives : The study presents data about age of onset of alcohol, cigarette and cannabis use and investigates the association between age of onset and later drug use patterns. Methods : Using a sample from a cross-sectional multi-s[...]Article : Périodique
R. AUER ; E. VITTINGHOFF ; K. YAFFE ; A. KUNZI ; S. G. KERTESZ ; D. A. LEVINE ; E. ALBANESE ; R. A. WHITMER ; D. R. Jr. JACOBS ; S. SIDNEY ; M. M. GLYMOUR ; M. J. PLETCHER |Importance: Marijuana use is increasingly common in the United States. It is unclear whether it has long-term effects on memory and other domains of cognitive function. Objective: To study the association between cumulative lifetime exposure to[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. PLETCHER ; E. VITTINGHOFF ; R. KALHAN ; J. RICHMAN ; M. SAFFORD ; S. SIDNEY ; F. LIN ; S. KERTESZ |CONTEXT: Marijuana smoke contains many of the same constituents as tobacco smoke, but whether it has similar adverse effects on pulmonary function is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To analyze associations between marijuana (both current and lifetime expos[...]Article : Périodique
M. GHASEMIESFE ; B. BARROW ; S. LEONARD ; S. KEYHANI ; D. KORENSTEIN |Importance: Marijuana use is common and growing in the United States amid a trend toward legalization. Exposure to tobacco smoke is a well-described preventable cause of many cancers; the association of marijuana use with the development of canc[...]Périodique
CHACKO J. A. ; HEINER J. G. ; SIU W. ; MACY M. ; TERRIS M. K. | 2006ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: Marijuana smoking has been implicated as a causative factor in traditionally tobacco-related tumors of the head and neck and of the lung. When associated with marijuana use, such tumors occur in a much younger patient pop[...]Article : Périodique
D. J. CORSI ; L. WALSH ; D. WEISS ; H. HSU ; D. EL-CHAAR ; S. HAWKEN ; D. B. FELL ; M. WALKER |Importance: Recent evidence suggests that cannabis use during pregnancy is increasing, although population-based data about perinatal outcomes following in utero exposure remain limited. Objective: To assess whether there are associations betwe[...]Article : Périodique
M. W. VARNER ; R. M. SILVER ; C. J. ROWLAND HOGUE ; M. WILLINGER ; C. B. PARKER ; V. R. THORSTEN ; R. L. GOLDENBERG ; G. R. SAADE ; D. J. DUDLEY ; D. COUSTAN ; B. STOLL ; R. BUKOWSKI ; M. A. KOCH ; D. CONWAY ; H. PINAR ; U. M. REDDY ; The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health Human Development Stillbirth Collaborative Research Network |OBJECTIVE: To compare illicit drug and smoking use in pregnancies with and without stillbirth. METHODS: The Stillbirth Collaborative Research Network conducted a case-control study from March 2006 to September 2008, covering more than 90% of d[...]Article : Périodique
K. PETRILLI ; S. OFORI ; L. HINES ; G. TAYLOR ; S. ADAMS ; T. P. FREEMAN |Cannabis potency, defined as the concentration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), has increased internationally, which could increase the risk of adverse health outcomes for cannabis users. We present, to our knowledge, the first systematic r[...]Article : Périodique
G. GOBBI ; T. ATKIN ; T. ZYTYNSKI ; S. WANG ; S. ASKARI ; J. BORUFF ; M. WARE ; N. MARMORSTEIN ; A. CIPRIANI ; N. DENDUKURI ; N. MAYO |Importance: Cannabis is the most commonly used drug of abuse by adolescents in the world. While the impact of adolescent cannabis use on the development of psychosis has been investigated in depth, little is known about the impact of cannabis us[...]Article : Périodique
J. SCOTT ; S. T. SLOMIAK ; J. D. JONES ; A. G. ROSEN ; T. M. MOORE ; R. C. GUR |ENGLISH: Importance: Substantial shifts in perception and policy regarding cannabis have recently occurred, with use of cannabis increasing while its perceived harm decreases. One possible risk of increased cannabis use is poorer cognitive func[...]Article : Périodique
R. F. FARMER ; D. B. KOSTY ; J. R. SEELEY ; J. M. GAU ; S. C. DUNCAN ; D. D. WALKER ; P. M. LEWINSOHN |Risk factors for the development of cannabis use disorders (CUDs) have been well-researched. Comparatively little is known, however, about factors associated with the persistence of CUDs over time. This research explored whether the temporal seq[...]Article : Périodique
D. M. ANDERSON ; B. HANSEN ; D. I. REES ; J. J. SABIA |ENGLISH: In the United States, 33 states and the District of Columbia have passed medical marijuana laws (MMLs), while 10 states and the District of Columbia have legalized the recreational use of marijuana. Policy makers are particularly conce[...]Article : Périodique
M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; R. ALATI ; D. M. HUTCHINSON ; K. JAMROZIK ; J. M. NAJMAN ; A. A. MAMUN ; M. O'CALLAGHAN ; W. BOR |This 2006 study examined 1) whether maternal use of tobacco and consumption of alcohol when a child is 5 and 14 years of age predict cannabis use in young adults, and 2) whether this association is explained by possible confounding or mediating [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs rapportent 4 observations de pneumomediastin spontané survenu chez des adolescents de 16 à 20 ans après inhalation de marijuana et de cocaïne. Dans tous les cas, des douleurs rétrosternales vives étaient apparues quelque[...]Article : Périodique
M. CERDA ; M. WALL ; T. FENG ; K. M. KEYES ; A. SARVET ; J. SCHULENBERG ; P. M. O'MALLEY ; R. L. PACULA ; S. GALEA ; D. S. HASIN |ENGLISH: Importance: Historical shifts are occurring in marijuana policy. The effect of legalizing marijuana for recreational use on rates of adolescent marijuana use is a topic of considerable debate. Objective: To examine the association bet[...]Article : Périodique
Le CIRC, Centre d'Information et de Recherche Cannabique, est un des mouvements emblématiques français anti-prohibitionnistes qui militent en faveur de la libéralisation, la légalisation, la dépénalisation du cannabis. Ce mouvement s'est créé en[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; R. A. SCHRIBER ; J. BEARDSLEE ; J. HANSON ; D. PARDINI |Background: Few studies have tested the hypothesis that adolescent cannabis users show structural brain alterations in adulthood. The present study tested associations between prospectively-assessed trajectories of adolescent cannabis use and ad[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; A. CASPI ; M. CERDA ; R. J. HANCOX ; H. HARRINGTON ; R. HOUTS ; R. POULTON ; S. RAMRAKHA ; W. M. THOMSON ; T. E. MOFFITT |Importance: After major policy changes in the United States, policymakers, health care professionals, and the general public seek information about whether recreational cannabis use is associated with physical health problems later in life. Obj[...]Article : Périodique
C. HINDOCHA ; N. D. C. SHABAN ; T. P. FREEMAN ; R. K. DAS ; G. GALE ; G. SCHAFER ; C. J. FALCONER ; C. J. A. MORGAN ; H. V. CURRAN |Aims: To determine the degree to which cigarette smoking predicts levels of cannabis dependence above and beyond cannabis use itself, concurrently and in an exploratory four-year follow-up, and to investigate whether cigarette smoking mediates t[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: Social media and other digital technology use facilitate connection among adolescents, but also may reinforce norms and substance-related content from peers and advertisers. We use nationally representative data to examine the associa[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Pour étudier les associations entre la façon dont les jeunes adolescents occupent leurs journées, c'est-à-dire leur répertoire comportemental, et l'usage de drogues (marijuana, crack-cocaïne ou inhalants), les auteurs ont analysé le[...]Article : Périodique
Associations between marijuana use and cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes: A systematic review
ENGLISH: Background: Marijuana use is increasing in the United States, and its effect on cardiovascular health is unknown. Purpose: To review harms and benefits of marijuana use in relation to cardiovascular risk factors and clinical outcomes.[...]Article : Périodique
K. CHAU ; B. KABUTH ; O. CAUSIN-BRICE ; Y. DELACOUR ; C. RICHOUX-PICARD ; M. VERDIN ; I. ARMAND ; N. CHAU |Health-related problems and risky behaviours (substance use) are frequent in adolescents, may alter their physical and mental capabilities, and may thus generate school absenteeism, low academic performance, and school dropout ideation. This stu[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Research shows that cannabis use frequency is associated with cannabis dependence and health metrics. However, much less is known about how self-reported cannabis potency (THC and CBD) may be associated with the same metrics, and whe[...]Article : Périodique
M. M. PHILBIN ; P. M. MAURO ; J. SANTAELLA-TENORIO ; C. M. MAURO ; E. N. KINNARD ; M. CERDA ; S. S. MARTINS |Background: Medical cannabis laws (MCL) have received increased attention as potential drivers of cannabis use (CU), but little work has explored how the broader policy climate, independent of MCL, may impact CU outcomes. We explored the associa[...]Périodique
Associations between tobacco and cannabis use in remote indigenous populations in Northern Australia
A. R. CLOUGH | 2005ENGLISH : Aims : To assess whether cannabis use, recently taken up by many indigenous Australians in remote communities, has reinforced tobacco use. Design : Cross-sectional study. Setting : Three eastern Arnhem Land communities (Northern Terr[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; M. L. HILL ; P. J. SMALL ; S. S. LUTHAR |Background: There is a hypothesis that low socioeconomic status (SES) may explain the link between cannabis use and poorer academic performance and mental health. A key question, therefore, is whether adolescent cannabis use is associated with p[...]Article : Périodique
Y. HENCHOZ ; A. A. N'GORAN ; S. BAGGIO ; S. DELINE ; J. STUDER ; G. GMEL |Purpose: This study aimed to determine if the associations between age at cannabis first use and mental health and depression persist after controlling for the misuse of cannabis, other illicit drugs, alcohol and cigarettes. Methods: Baseline d[...]Périodique
P. DUBOIS ; MANIGART P. ; M. DELEU ; G. VERDOODT ; R. VAN HOOF | 1995FRANÇAIS : En 1991, un échantillon randomisé de 2743 conscrits belges a été soumis à un questionnaire standardisé concernant leur environnement social, personnel et familial. Des questions spécifiques cherchaient à cerner la consommation de dro[...]Livre
F. MACCAGLIA, Auteur ; M. A. MATARD-BONUCCI, Auteur ; A. NICOLAS, Cartographe | Paris : Courrier international | Tout un monde en cartes | 2012• Quelles sont les mafias d'aujourd'hui ? • Commerce de stupéfiants, trafic d'êtres humains, contrefaçon : les différentes facettes des activités mafieuses dans le monde. • Blanchiment d'argent, corruption, crime organisé : quel impact sur le[...]Livre
Les drogues sont au coeur des enjeux culturel, économique, politique et de la pensée religieuse, médicale et scientifique. Leur cartographie se fonde sur la géographie des zones de cultures, des routes du commerce et des conflits géopolitiques q[...]Rapport
Mise en place par l'Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies en 2000, l'enquête ESCAPAD a considérablement contribué à améliorer les connaissances sur les consommations de substances psychoactives des jeunes Français. En interrogean[...]Livre
Atlas des usages de substances psychoactives 2010. Analyses régionales du Baromètre santé de l'Inpes
F. BECK ; R. GUIGNARD ; J. B. RICHARD ; C. LEON | Saint-Denis : INPES | Etudes Santé Territoires | 2013Dans le domaine de la santé publique, le recours à des tableaux de bord régionaux facilite la conception et l'évaluation des politiques locales. Concernant les usages de substances psychoactives, un certain nombre d'indicateurs régionaux ou dépa[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Craving is commonly described as an 'intense desire' to use drugs. Due to its relevance for addiction theories and treatment, much effort has been put into understanding how and when craving occurs. An undisputed definition of craving is h[...]Article : Périodique
M. UNDERNER ; G. PEIFFER ; J. PERRIOT ; N. JAAFARI |FRANÇAIS : Points essentiels : La relation entre cannabis et pathologies pulmonaires est difficile à établir : le cannabis est souvent fumé-mélangé à du tabac (« joint ») et les fumeurs de cannabis fument souvent aussi des cigarettes de tabac.[...]Périodique
T. E. WILENS ; PRINCE J. B. ; J. BIEDERMAN ; T. J. SPENCER ; R. J. FRANCES | 1995FRANÇAIS : Impulsivité, manque de concentration, incapacité à organiser et à terminer des tâches, inattention caractérisent l'ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Ce syndrome, bien connu chez l'enfant, se rencontre également chez le[...]Périodique
MUSHER-EIZENMAN D. R. ; HOLUB S. C. ; M. ARNETT | 2003ENGLISH : Many studies have suggested the importance of peer influence and personal attitudes (e.g., expectancies, resistance self efficacy, and perceived harm) in predicting adolescent use of illegal substances. The present study examined the[...]Périodique