Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Substances chimiques > Substances psychotropes > Pertubateurs du SNC > CANNABIS > CANNABINOIDES
CANNABINOIDESSynonyme(s)CANNABINOL ;CESAMET-TM ;DRONABINOL ;MARINOL-TM ;NABILONE ;NABITAN ;SPICE ;ENDOCANNABINOIDES CANNABINOIDES ENDOGENES |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (639)
Article : Périodique
A. B. SCHNEIR ; J. CULLEN ; B. T. LY |BACKGROUND: "Spice" refers to various synthetic cannabinoid-containing products that seem to have rapidly become popular recreational drugs of abuse. Very little medical literature currently exists detailing the adverse effects and emergency dep[...]Article : Périodique
In the rapidly evolving 'legal highs' market, synthetic cannabinoids play a predominant role. These potent synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists produce effects similiar to those of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and are usually added to herbal [...]Périodique
R. LINDIGKEIT ; BOEHME A. ; EISERLOH I. ; LUEBBECKE M. ; WIGGERMANN M. ; L. ERNST ; T. BEUERLE | 2009ENGLISH : On January 22nd 2009, the German Health Authorities prohibited several non-traditional cannabinoids, that proved to be the active components in popular "Bio-Designer-Drugs" like "Spice" and analogous products. The recent detection of[...]Article : Périodique
Synthetic cannabinoids (SC) are the most common type of new psychoactive substances used predominantly as a replacement for cannabis. There is a wealth of literature on the negative effects experienced by users of SC. However, there is a paucity[...]Article : Périodique
RATIONALE: Recently, products containing synthetic cannabinoids, collectively referred to as Spice, are increasingly being used recreationally. OBJECTIVES: The availability, acute subjective effects-including self-reports posted on Erowid-labo[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cannabis products are becoming increasingly diverse, and vary considerably in concentrations of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Higher doses of THC can increase the risk of harm from cannabis, while [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Cannabis contains a unique class of compounds known as the cannabinoids. Pharmacologically, the principal psychoactive constituent is Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The amount of THC in conjunction with selected additional cannabin[...]Article : Périodique
A. CAILLEUX ; A. LE BOUIL ; A. TURCANT ; B. DIQUET |FRANÇAIS : En France, depuis quelques années, des recherches de stupéfiants chez les conducteurs impliqués dans un accident ont été mises en oeuvre dans le cadre de la sécurité routière. Ces composés : les cannabinoïdes, les amphétamines, les [...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°105 - Décembre 2015 - Substances psychoactives en France : tendances récentes (2014-2015)
A. CADET-TAÏROU ; M. GANDILHON ; M. MARTINEZ ; T. NÉFAU | 2015FRANÇAIS : Les principaux constats de la 15e année d'observation du dispositif TREND (Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues) de l'OFDT sont présentés dans ce numéro de Tendances. Cette parution s'accompagne de la mise en ligne de sept analys[...]Rapport
La consommation de drogues à La Réunion est un phénomène complexe dû à son interdépendance avec les dynamiques hexagonales et ses spécificités de territoire ultra-marin dans cette zone de l'océan Indien. Les espaces de marginalité urbaine, carac[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Despite growing concern about the increased rates of synthetic cannabinoid (SC) use and their effects, only limited data are available that addresses these issues. This study assessed the extent of SC product use and reported effects[...]Article : Périodique
R. VANDREY ; K. E. DUNN ; J. A. FRY ; E. R. GIRLING |BACKGROUND: Synthetic cannabinoids are a rapidly emerging class of abused drugs. Synthetic cannabinoids are typically sold as "herbal blends" or "incense," commonly referred to as Spice products. No controlled human experiments have been conduct[...]Article : Périodique
J. MAURER ; E. VERGALITO ; A. F. PRIOR ; N. DONZE ; A. THOMAS ; M. AUGSBURGER |Driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs (DUID) is a major field of study to improve road safety. In Switzerland, during controls whether or not they follow an accident, the police can request toxicological analysis targeted either on al[...]Article : Périodique
L. M. LABAY ; J. L. CARUSO ; T. P. GILSON ; R. J. PHIPPS ; L. D. KNIGHT ; N. P. LEMOS ; I. M. McINTYRE ; R. STOPPACHER ; L. M. TORMOS ; A. L. WIENS ; E. WILLIAMS ; B. K. LOGAN |Adverse effects associated with synthetic cannabinoid use include agitation, psychosis, seizures and cardiovascular effects, all which may result in a lethal outcome. We report the collection of data from 25 medical examiner and coroner cases wh[...]Article : Périodique
S. PEGLOW ; J. BUCHNER ; G. BRISCOE |Synthetic cannabinoids are relatively new substances that have become rapidly popular among young adults. Despite their legal status in most states, they are virtually unregulated and unstudied. Nevertheless, recent case studies have brought new[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Aroma, Spice, K2 and Dream are examples of a class of new and increasingly popular recreational drugs. Ostensibly branded "herbal incense", they have been intentionally adulterated with synthetic cannabinoids such as JWH-018 in order[...]Article : Périodique
Globally, the use and abuse of synthetic cannabinoids increased alarmingly in the last few years. Synthetic cannabinoids are drugs that possess some of the properties of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive constituent of na[...]Article : Périodique
Use of synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) in the United States is increasing, as are clusters of cases of serious adverse health effects, including death. Though SC intoxication can be difficult to identify, some steps can be taken to respond more qui[...]Article : Périodique
E. M. MATHEWS ; E. JEFFRIES ; C. HSIEH ; G. JONES ; J. D. BUCKNER |BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Synthetic cannabinoid use is associated with severe problems, including psychosis, kidney failure, and death. Given that young adults are especially vulnerable to using synthetic cannabinoids, the current study sought [...]Article : Périodique
D. CASTELLANOS ; S. SINGH ; G. THORNTON ; M. AVILA ; A. MORENO |PURPOSE: Synthetic cannabinoid products have been increasingly used by adolescents for the past few years, but little literature exists describing their psychoactive and physical effects. This study describes the psychoactive and physical effect[...]Article : Périodique
S. CRAFT ; A. AUSTIN ; T. TOOTH ; C. GLOVER ; T. GARRETT ; I. S. BLAGBROUGH ; P. SUNDERLAND ; C. R. PUDNEY ; T. P. FREEMAN |Introduction: Synthetic cannabinoids (i.e. Spice) are a major public health problem in UK prisons, however, research in this area is limited. Here we aimed to draw comparisons between people with and without experience of using synthetic cannabi[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Synthetic cannabinoids are marketed as “legal highs” and have similar effects to cannabis (marijuana). Although prevalence of synthetic cannabinoid use is now declining in the US, use has been associated with tens of thousands of poi[...]Article : Périodique
In the past few years, synthetic cannabinoid products have been increasingly used by adolescents and young adults. These products are marketed as herbal or aromatic incense and potpourri, but their psychoactive properties appear to be due to the[...]Article : Périodique
H. LOPEZ-PELAYO ; S. MADERO ; L. GREMEAUX ; S. RONKA ; J. MATIAS |The aim of the current study is to assess if the patterns of use, socio-demographic characteristics, and use of other drugs differ among people who only use cannabis and those that use synthetic cannabinoids. Data from the second wave of the Eur[...]Article : Périodique
N. WU ; S. DANOUN ; S. BALAYSSAC ; M. MALET-MARTINO ; C. LAMOUREUX ; V. GILARD |The 1H NMR profiles of 13 samples of e-liquids supplied by French customs were obtained with high-field and low-field NMR. The high-field 1H NMR spectra allowed the detection of matrix signals, synthetic cannabinoids, and flavouring compounds. Q[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; V. AUWÄRTER ; J. DE MORAIS ; A. GALLEGOS ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; R. CHRISTIE ; R. JORGE ; R. SEDEFOV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2021This report provides a technical review of the current body of knowledge regarding synthetic cannabinoids that are monitored by the EU Early Warning System. The aim of this report is to strengthen situational awareness of synthetic cannabinoids [...]Article : Périodique
T. J. MCMANN ; A. CALAC ; M. NALI ; R. CUOMO ; J. MAROULIS ; T. K. MACKEY |Background: Synthetic cannabinoids are a significant public health concern, especially among incarcerated populations due to increased reports of abuse. Recent news reports have highlighted the severe consequences of K2/Spice, a synthetic cannab[...]Article : Périodique
L. ERNST ; K. KRÜGER ; R. LINDIGKEIT ; H. M. SCHIEBEL ; T. BEUERLE |Herbal smoking blends, available on the German market were analyzed and several known synthetic cannabinoids were identified (JWH-122 and JWH-018). In addition, we isolated a new active ingredient by silica gel column chromatography and elucid[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Background: The last decade has seen the appearance of myriad novel psychoactive substances with diverse effect profiles. Synthetic cannabinoids are among the most recently identified but least researched of these substances. Methods: An anonym[...]Article : Périodique
S. DARKE ; S. BANISTER ; M. FARRELL ; J. DUFLOU ; J. LAPPIN |The term 'synthetic cannabis' has been widely used in public discourse to refer to a group of cannabinoid receptor agonists. In this paper we detail the characteristics of these drugs, and present the case that the term is a misnomer. We describ[...]Article : Périodique
The term "synthetic drugs" is no longer a non-specific pharmacological phrase but one that describes a group of "designer drugs" which are responsible for global morbidity and mortality. In 2009, the United States (US) began experiencing the rap[...]Article : Périodique
J. JERRY ; G. COLLINS ; D. STREEM |Synthetic legal intoxicating drugs (SLIDs), such as those commonly contained in products sold over the counter as "bath salts" and "incense," have risen tremendously in popularity in the past few years. These drugs can have powerful adverse effe[...]Article : Périodique
Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) have emerged as drugs of abuse with increasing popularity among young adults. The potential renal complication related to the abuse of SC was not recognized until recently. Here, we present a case of severe acute kid[...]Article : Périodique
R. GRAY ; D. BRESSINGTON ; E. HUGHES ; A. IVANECKA |- What is known on the subject? Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) include synthetic drugs mimicking the effects of illicit drugs, e.g. synthetic cannabinoids, and herbs such as Salvia divinorum. NPS are substances that can trigger halluci[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le système dit « endocannabinoïde » pourrait tout à fait être dénommé autrement, tant il apparaît plus large et plus complexe que celui finalement relativement restreint des cannabinoïdes exogènes. Jusqu’à ce jour, les études sur le[...]Périodique
H. SCHUEL ; L. J. BURKMAN | 2005Sea urchin and human sperm contain receptors for neurotransmitters and psychoactive drugs, including cannabinoid receptors (CNRs). Anandamide, arachidonoylethanolamide (AEA), is a lipid-signal molecule that is an endogenous agonist for CNRs. AEA[...]Rapport
This revised guide is available as a free download and includes details on the range of new substances their effects, risk factors and the law. It also contains helpful advice on how to have effective conversations about drugs in order to keep y[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: The cardiac effects of many illegal substances (cocaine, methadone) have previously been well described. However the association between synthetic cannabis and cardiac arrest is less well documented. Here we describe an out-of-hosp[...]Rapport
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Périodique
SCHUTZ H. W. | 1989FRANÇAIS : La technique de recherche des dérivés du cannabis dans les urines (TDX) peut s'appliquer au serum. Après précipitation des protéines sériques au méthanol, le dosage est fait sur le surnageant. Les résultats sont confirmés par chromat[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis use is associated with an increased risk of psychosis in vulnerable individuals. Cannabis containing high levels of the partial cannabinoid receptor subtype 1 (CB1) agonist tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is associated with the induction of [...]Article : Périodique
Novel psychoactive drugs (NPDs), an emerging class of dangerous substances, generally mimic the actions of commonly abused substances such as marijuana, stimulants, hallucinogens, and opiates, but are formulated, marketed, and used either to sid[...]Périodique
D. HELLER ; U. SCHNEIDER ; J. SEIFERT ; K. F. CIMANDER ; M. STUHRMANN | 2001The aim of the study was to investigate a possible contribution of the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) to the development of i.v. drug addiction. Allele and genotype frequencies of a previously associated flanking triplet repeat polymorphism we[...]