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Article : Périodique
Drug overdose deaths are at unprecedented levels in the United States. Prescription opioids have been the most common drug involved in overdose deaths, but heroin and synthetic opioids (primarily illicit fentanyl) are increasingly implicated in [...]Article : Périodique
IMPORTANCE: Heroin use is an urgent concern in the United States. Little is know about the course of heroin use, heroin use disorder, and associated factors. OBJECTIVE: To examine changes in the lifetime prevalence, patterns, and associated dem[...]Périodique
J. A. KENNEDY ; T. J. CROWLEY | 1990FRANÇAIS : Etude pilote sur l'efficacité du traitement de maintien à la méthadone chez 4 patients présentant simultanément un syndrome de douleurs chroniques (non cancéreuses) et un problème d'abus de substances. L'étude évalue la capacité de m[...]Article : Périodique
A. HAROCOPOS ; B. ALLEN ; D. PAONE |Background: As the prevalence of opioid analgesic (OA) misuse and associated harms have increased in the United States, the prevalence of heroin use and rates of unintentional overdose have concurrently risen. Research has begun to identify conn[...]Article : Périodique
D. MADAH-AMIRI ; T. CLAUSEN ; L. MYRMEL ; G. BRATTEBO ; P. LOBMAIER |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Opioid overdose fatalities are a significant concern globally. Non-fatal overdoses have been described as a strong predictor for future overdoses, and are often attended by the ambulance services. This paper explores chara[...]Périodique
GIGGS J. ; P. BEAN ; WHINES D. ; C. WILKINSON | 1989FRANÇAIS : Cette étude fait le lien entre le lieu géographique (Nottingham et ses banlieues), les toxicomanes (adultes entre 16 et 44 ans), les produits utilisés (amphétamine injectée et opioïdes synthétiques) et les carences sociales (chômage[...]Rapport
Hazelden Betty Ford, Institute for Recovery Advocacy | Center City, MN : Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation | Emerging Drug Trends Reports | 2019Recently, some advocates have claimed that marijuana might be part of the solution to the opioid crisis. Within the past year, states such as New York and Illinois have passed legislation making medical marijuana more accessible to individuals w[...]Article : Périodique
This editorial reviews literature on xylazine as well as major clinical considerations for treatment and management of suspected xylazine-involved overdoses and xylazine-related wounds. The clinical presentation and management of xylazine overdo[...]Périodique
J. F. MADDUX | 1988FRANÇAIS : l'article compare les résultats des traitements volontaires par rapport aux traitements obligatoires (sous condamnation civile ou pénale). L' instabilité de la motivation des patients posant un problème fondamental dans le traitement[...]Périodique
T. J. CICERO ; M. LYNSKEY ; A. A. TODOROV ; J. A. INCIARDI ; H. L. SURRATT | 2008The purpose of this study was to identify co-morbidity in a national sample (N=1408) of males and females entering treatment for opioid abuse. Our sample was primarily white, lived in small urban, suburban or rural locations (80%), and was well-[...]Périodique
D. KALMAN ; S. B. MORISSETTE ; T. P. GEORGE | 2005This article reviews cigarette smoking in patients with psychiatric disorders (PD) and substance use disorders (SUD). Rates of smoking are approximately 23% in the U.S. population but approximately two- to four-fold higher in patients with PD an[...]Périodique
MALOW R. ; J. WEST ; CORRIGAN S. ; PENA J. ; C. LOTT | 1992FRANÇAIS : Les symptômes associés à l'usage simultané de cocaïne et d'opioides par voie injectable (speedball) sont peu explorés et il n'y a pas d'étude comparative de ces symptômes et des problèmes manifestés par les usagers de cocaïne. Cette [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Globally, codeine is the most-used opioid. In December 2016, Australia announced that low-strength codeine (Article : Périodique
A. BATISSE ; S. LEGER ; E. VICAUT ; L. GERBAUD ; S. DJEZZAR |Objectives: This descriptive and analytical study investigated the consumption rates of psychoactive substances among individuals aged 18-25 years in France. More specifically, it enabled assessment of the extent of the neuroenhancement (NE) phe[...]