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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (743)
Article : Périodique
Objective: To investigate demographic and behavioral risk factors for non-medical use of prescription opioids. Methods: Canadian high school students taking part in the COMPASS study reported non-medical use of prescription opioids in three cat[...]Congrès
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine ; M. SNAIR, Rapporteur | Washington, DC : National Academies Press | 2022Adolescence is a crucial period of life for the prevention of substance use disorders. Research has shown that early intervention can significantly reduce rates of substance use disorder in adulthood. To learn more about effective family-focused[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Illicit opioid use is associated with high rates of fatal and non-fatal opioid overdose. This study aims to compare rates of fatal and serious but non-fatal opioid overdose in opioid dependent patients treated with methadone, bupreno[...]NouveautéPériodique
Article : Périodique
K. WIESE SIMONSEN ; H. M. E. EDVARDSEN ; G. THELANDER ; I. OJANPERA ; S. THORDARDOTTIR ; L. V. ANDERSEN ; P. KRIIKKU ; V. VINDENES ; D. CHRISTOFFERSEN ; G. J. M. DELAVERIS ; J. FROST |This report is a follow-up to a study on fatal poisoning in drug addicts conducted in 2012 by a Nordic working group. Here we analyse data from the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Data on sex, number of death[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; A. GALLEGOS ; R. CHRISTIE ; S. SOLA ; A. ALMEIDA ; R. JORGE ; J. DE MORAIS ; R. SEDEFOV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Rapid communication | 2018In this update from the EU Early Warning System, the EMCDDA aims to provide insights into what is happening with new psychoactive substances in Europe, based on data from the agency's early warning and risk-assessment activities. This report cov[...]Périodique
M. S. GOLD ; MELKER R. J. ; D. M. DENNIS ; T. E. MOREY ; L. K. BAJPAI ; R. POMM ; K. FROST-PINEDA | 2006ENGLISH : We have proposed a novel hypothesis regarding the potential role of occupational or second-hand exposure in physician substance use, abuse, and addiction. While only 5.6% of licensed physicians in Florida are anesthesiologists, nearl[...]Article : Périodique
Les terres de ce pays étaient jadis les leurs. Les peuples autochtones du Canada ont vécu la dépossession et l'ethnocide. Les livres d'histoire demeurent encore silencieux sur un si troublant constat, en dépit d'un processus de réconciliation en[...]Article : Périodique
SMIALEK J.E. ; B. LEVINE ; CHIN L. ; S. C. WU ; A. J. JENKINS |FRANÇAIS : En 1992, lors de dépistage de routine post-mortem, la présence de fentanyl a été identifiée 30 fois. La concentration sanguine du fentanyl allait de 2,2 à 100 µg/l. L'analyse des 30 cas identifiés montre que 25 des personnes décédée[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. MOUNTENEY ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; I. GIRAUDON | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2012The EMCDDA Trendspotter case study on Fentanyl in Europe was undertaken during September and October 2012. It culminated in an expert meeting in Lisbon on 9-10 October 2012. The aim of the study was to increase understanding of the availability [...]Périodique
T. L. MARTIN ; WOODALL K. L. ; B. A. MCLELLAN | 2006In order to characterize fentanyl-related deaths in the province of Ontario, Canada, a retrospective study of all cases in which fentanyl was quantitated in blood was conducted for the time period between 2002 and 2004. A total of 112 fentanyl-r[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le fentanyl, puissant analgésique utilisé en médication pré-anesthésique, est devenu une drogue d'abus populaire, notamment chez les professionnels de la santé. Le détournement des formes pharmaceutiques et la disponibilité d'analog[...]Article : Périodique
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid analgesic historically used as a pain reliever and an anaesthetic. Recent concerns have arisen around the illicit use of fentanyl and its analogues in a number of European countries, linked to their high potency an[...]Article : Périodique
M. LIEBRENZ ; A. GAMMA ; A. BUADZE ; R. SCHLEIFER ; S. BAGGIO ; B. SCHWARTZ ; A. SCHNEEBERGER ; A. UCHTENHAGEN |Background: In the context of the current US opioid crisis and the compelling fact that a quarter to a third of all those addicted to heroin pass through its prisons and jails each year, the care of incarcerated opioid-using individuals (OUI) ne[...]Article : Périodique
H. NG ; R. P. PATEL ; R. BRUNO ; R. LATHAM ; T. WANANDY ; S. McLEAN |Introduction and Aims: The medical complications of injecting preparations from crushed tablets can be severe, and most can be attributed to the injection of insoluble particles and micro-organisms. Previously we have shown that most of the part[...]Congrès
*** ; Agencia Antidroga de la Communidad de Madrid, Organisateur de réunion ; First european workshop on cannabinoid research, Madrid (Spain), April 4-5, 2003 (4-5 avril 2003; Madrid) | 2004FRANÇAIS : Ces deux journées ont été organisées autour de 3 sessions thématiques. La première a traité de la pharmacologie et de la biochimie des cannabinoïdes. La seconde a abordé l'action neurobiologique des cannabinoïdes endogènes. Enfin, la[...]Périodique
I. MAREMMANI ; O. ZOLESI ; L. DAINI ; CASTROGIOVANNI P. ; A. TAGLIAMONTE | 1995FRANÇAIS : 25 heroïnomanes sont traités avec la naltrexone ou avec la naltrexone associée à la fluoxétine. Après 6 mois de traitement, les 13 patients traités par l'association naltréxone plus antidépresseur montrent une probabilité d'abstinenc[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Contemporary Drug Problems, Vol.44, n°4 - December 2017 - Gender and critical drug studies, current issue
2017Périodique
S. J. BOYD ; N. F. THOMAS-GOSAIN ; A. UMBRICHT ; M. J. TUCKER ; J. M. LESLIE ; R. E. CHAISSON ; K. L. PRESTON | 2004ENGLISH : We examined gender differences in drug use patterns and in medical presentation among 520 hospitalised, HIV-infected African-Americans. Substance abuse history was self-reported, and medical data were obtained by chart review. Overal[...]Périodique
C. A. J. DE JONG ; R. J. F. LAHEIJ ; P. F. M. KRABBE | 2005Aim. Opioid detoxification by administering opioid-antagonists under general anaesthesia has caused considerable controversy. This study is conducted to determine whether rapid detoxification under general anaesthesia results in higher levels of[...]Article : Périodique
D. TOUZEAU ; V. GUILLON ; A. DESCHENAU |FRANÇAIS : Le soulagement de la douleur d'un patient, quel que soit le médicament de substitution opioïde, nécessite l'instauration d'un traitement analgésique suffisant, d'un accompagnement attentif et d'un traitement de substitution bien stab[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; H. A. WHITEFORD ; A. J. FERRARI ; A. J. BAXTER ; F. J. CHARLSON ; W. D. HALL ; G. FREEDMAN ; R. BURSTEIN ; N. JOHNS ; R. E. ENGELL ; A. D. FLAXMAN ; C. J. L. MURRAY ; T. VOS |BACKGROUND: No systematic attempts have been made to estimate the global and regional prevalence of amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine, and opioid dependence, and quantify their burden. We aimed to assess the prevalence and burden of drug dependence[...]Rapport
A. R. WINSTOCK ; L. J. MAIER ; A. ZHUPARRIS ; E. DAVIES ; C. PULJEVIC ; K. P. C. KUYPERS ; J. A. FERRIS ; M. J. BARRATT | 2021Data collection period: GDS2021 ran between December 2020 and March 2021. Sample characteristics Global Drug Survey 2021 (GDS2021): Data from over 32,000 people from over 20 countries were used in the preparation of this report. 62% were cisg[...]Bulletin : Périodique
American Journal of Public Health, Vol.112, n°S2 - April 2022 - Global opioid crisis
2022Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; J. GREBELY ; J. STONE ; M. HICKMAN ; P. VICKERMAN ; B. D. L. MARSHALL ; J. BRUNEAU ; F. L. ALTICE ; G. HENDERSON ; A. RAHIMI-MOVAGHAR ; S. LARNEY |We summarise the evidence for medicinal uses of opioids, harms related to the extramedical use of, and dependence on, these drugs, and a wide range of interventions used to address these harms. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk F[...]Rapport
The Global SMART Update is designed to provide regular brief reports on emerging patterns and trends of the global synthetic drug situation. The current issue sheds light on the rapidly unfolding public health threat posed by extremely potent[...]Rapport
The Global SMART Update is designed to provide regular brief reports on emerging patterns and trends of the global synthetic drug situation. The current issue provides an insight into the concomitant non-medical use of benzodiazepines and opi[...]Rapport
The Global SMART Update is designed to provide regular brief reports on emerging patterns and trends of the global synthetic drug situation. The current issue provides insight into the non-medical use of opioids, which presents a significant [...]Rapport
The Global SMART Update is designed to provide regular brief reports on emerging patterns and trends of the global synthetic drug situation. The current opioid crisis is a far-reaching drug and public health policy issue affecting several geo[...]Rapport
In Afghanistan, clandestine methamphetamine manufacture has emerged, supplementing the opiate economy and contributing to the global expansion of the illicit synthetic drug market. Apart from the manufacture of crystalline methamphetamine, an il[...]Rapport
The Global Synthetic Drugs Assessment 2020 provides an analysis of the global synthetic drugs market. The first part of this report provides options for responses to counter the synthetic drug problem. The second part presents a global thematic [...]Livre
The "Guidelines for the Psychosocially Assisted Pharmacological Treatment of Opioid Dependence" review the use of medicines such as methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone and clonidine in combination with psychosocial support in the treatment of p[...]Rapport
At least 1.1 million Europeans are estimated to have received treatment for drug dependence during 2009, mostly through opioid substitution, detoxification and psychosocial interventions, delivered in a variety of settings. While more than half [...]Livre
O. CORAZZA, Éditeur scientifique ; A. ROMAN-URRESTARAZU, Éditeur scientifique | London : Routledge | 2019Handbook of Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges that clinicians face when dealing with NPS and discusses how the profile of patients and their socio-demographic characteristics frame the seriou[...]Livre
T. RHODES ; D. HEDRICH, Éditeur scientifique | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Monographs, ISSN 1606-1691 | 2010Part I of the monograph looks back at the emergence of harm reduction approaches and their diffusion, and explores the concept from different perspectives, including international organisations, academic researchers and drug users. Part II is de[...]Article : Périodique
R. CROWLEY ; N. KIRSCHNER ; A. S. DUNN ; S. S. BORNSTEIN ; Health and Public Policy Committee of the American College of Physicians |ENGLISH: Substance use disorders involving illicit and prescription drugs are a serious public health issue. In the United States, millions of individuals need treatment for substance use disorders but few receive it. The rising number of drug [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Comment répondre aux problèmes des héroïnomanes âgés ? Comment lutter contre les décès causés par le fentanyl et ses dérivés extrêmement puissants ? Comment prévenir les risques dus à la consommation d'alcool et de drogues lors des f[...]Rapport
Le Panorama de la santé compare les indicateurs clés relatifs à la santé de la population et à la performance du système de santé dans les pays membres, les pays candidats et les pays partenaires de l'OCDE. Il met en évidence les différences ent[...]Article : Périodique
Hidden beneath the escalating crisis of opioid-overdose deaths in the United States lies another danger: the increasing spread of hepatitis C virus associated with injection-opioid use. The social and economic costs of this epidemic could be sta[...]Article : Périodique
Michael Ashburn, MD, MPH, tells of a new black market in Philadelphia's Kensington neighborhood, which, compared with the city as a whole, has a significantly higher percentage of residents living in poverty and a significantly lower life expect[...]Rapport
British Columbia Centre on Substance Use | Vancouver, BC : BC Centre on Substance Use (BCCSU) | 2019In British Columbia, the fabric of society is fraying. The morgues are full of community members who have died of opioid overdoses as a result of fentanyl poisoning of the illicit drug supply. For the first time in recent history, the life expec[...]Article : Périodique
Heroin uncertainties: Exploring users' perceptions of fentanyl-adulterated and -substituted 'heroin'
Background: The US is experiencing an unprecedented opioid overdose epidemic fostered in recent years by regional contamination of the heroin supply with the fentanyl family of synthetic opioids. Since 2011 opioid-related overdose deaths in the [...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
P. MATEU-GELABERT ; L. JESSELL ; E. GOODBODY ; D. KIM ; K. GILE ; J. TEUBL ; C. SYCKES ; K. RUGGLES ; J. LAZAR ; S. FRIEDMAN ; H. GUARINO |Background: Benzodiazepines are a widely prescribed psychoactive drug; in the U.S., both medical and nonmedical use of benzodiazepines has increased markedly in the past 15 years. Long-term use can lead to tolerance and dependence, and abrupt wi[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Y. I. HSER ; L. J. MOONEY ; A. J. SAXON ; K. MIOTTO ; D. S. BELL ; Y. ZHU ; D. LIANG ; D. HUANG |Objectives: Elevated mortality has been observed among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) treated in addiction specialty clinics or programs. Information about OUD patients in general healthcare settings is needed in light of the current[...]Article : Périodique
C. EIDEN ; P. GINIES ; E. NOGUE ; Y. DAMDJY ; M. C. PICOT ; H. DONNADIEU-RIGOLE ; H. PEYRIÈRE |Opioid analgesic misuse by patients with chronic non-cancer pain is increasing in Western countries. To determine the extent of opioid misuse by patients with chronic non-cancer pain followed at a French pain management clinic. A questionnaire o[...]Article : Périodique
D. FRANK ; P. MATEU-GELABERT ; H. GUARINO ; A. BENNETT ; T. WENDEL ; L. JESSELL ; A. TEPER |Background: Opioid-involved overdoses in the United States have dramatically increased in the last 15 years, largely due to a rise in prescription opioid (PO) use. Yet few studies have examined the overdose knowledge and experience of nonmedical[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. MOUNTENEY ; M. RUIZ ; A. BO ; T. GROSHKOVA ; J. MATIAS ; L. VANDAM ; F. CARDOSO ; R. CHRISTIE ; L. MONTANARI ; I. GIRAUDON ; P. GRIFFITHS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Rapid communication | 2017This report provides a first look at the emergence of more problematic forms of use of new psychoactive substances among a range of demographic groups, including opioid and amphetamine injectors, prisoners, the homeless and men who have sex with[...]Article : Périodique
J. IVERSEN ; G. DERTADIAN ; L. GEDDES ; L. MAHER |Background: Use of opioid analgesic medicines has doubled globally over the past decade, with a concomitant increase in prevalence of injection of pharmaceutical opioids (PO), including in Australia. This study investigates types of PO injected,[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
M. S. KRIEGER ; J. L. YEDINAK ; J. A. BUXTON ; M. LYSYSHYN ; E. BERNSTEIN ; J. D. RICH ; T. C. GREEN ; S. E. HADLAND ; B. D. L. MARSHALL |Background: Synthetic opioid overdose mortality among young adults has risen more than 300% in the USA since 2013, primarily due to the contamination of heroin and other drugs with illicitly manufactured fentanyl. Rapid test strips, which can be[...]