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DIFFUSION DES PRODUITSSynonyme(s)ACCESSIBILITE DES PRODUITS DISPONIBILITE DES PRODUITS |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (546)
Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This article discusses the use and distribution of heroin in New York City, both historically and especially currently. Data on the current situation derive in large measure from the Heroin Project, a recently completed five-year eth[...]Article : Périodique
J. J. SCHENSUL ; DIAMOND S. ; DISCH W. ; R. BERMUDEZ ; EISERMAN J. |Ecstasy is a drug commonly associated with all-night, or all-weekend electronic dance events known as raves. Upper- and middle-class clubs, gay bars and clubs, and party venues are other common public settings where ecstasy use occurs. During th[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: Performance and image-enhancing drugs (PIEDs), also known as "lifestyle drugs," are increasingly sold on the Internet to enhance cognitive as well as sexual, muscular, attentive, and other natural capacities. Our analysis focuses o[...]Article : Périodique
Diversion is defined as the unlawful channeling of regulated pharmaceuticals from legal sources to the illicit marketplace. Persons with legal prescriptions often give away or sell their medications to others. The misuse of prescription stimulan[...]Article : Périodique
T. MILLAR ; N. CRAINE ; T. CARNWATH ; M. DONMALL |Study objective. To use a readily available dataset to detect periods of epidemic change and to examine the progression of heroin epidemics in different geographical areas. To consider the implications of epidemic change for strategies to tackle[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: This paper examines the level of public support for alcohol control policies during a period of policy evolution in Ireland. Design and Methods: A comparison of attitudes to alcohol policy at three points in time was und[...]Article : Périodique
N. A. RIGOTTI ; J. R. DiFRANZA ; Y. CHANG ; T. TISDALE ; B. KEMP ; D. E. SINGER |BACKGROUND: Enforcing laws banning tobacco sales to minors is widely advocated as a way to reduce young people's access to tobacco and tobacco use. Whether this approach is successful is not known. METHODS: In a two-year controlled study, we a[...]Périodique
L. J. DEGENHARDT ; CONROY E. ; S. GILMOUR ; W. D. HALL | 2005OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of a sudden and dramatic decrease in heroin availability, concomitant with increases in price and decreases in purity, on fatal and non-fatal drug overdoses in New South Wales, Australia. DESIGN AND SETTING: Time[...]Rapport
B. PARDO ; J. TAYLOR ; J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER ; B. D. STEIN | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2019Deaths involving synthetic opioids in the United States increased from roughly 3,000 in 2013 to more than 30,000 in 2018. In fact, synthetic opioids like fentanyl are now involved in twice as many deaths as heroin. This book offers a systematic [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le Groupe de coopération en matière de lutte contre l'abus et le trafic illicite de stupéfiants (Groupe Pompidou) a publié la première étude jamais réalisée à ce jour qui présente les femmes comme une « catégorie à haut risque dans l[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : In most European countries, cannabis legislation and practice are two very different things. In theory, production, distribution and consumption of cannabis that contains more than 0,2 % of THC is forbidden in all countries, followin[...]Périodique
P. H. HUGHES ; J. H. JAFFE | 1971ENGLISH : Before we could carry out systematic studies and intervention projects on the active heroin addict population of our community, we were in need of a field concept that would define addicts as members of a social system rather than as[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Tout au long de 2010, des signes de perturbation ont été remarqués dans le marché d'héroïne britannique. L'IDPC a surveillé la situation de près, tant au Royaume Uni que dans le reste de l'Europe. Cet article documente la situation e[...]Rapport
With well-defined locations of production in South America, and large consumer markets in both the Americas and Europe, the cocaine market and the global trafficking routes present a real transnational threat. Recent estimates suggest that in We[...]Article : Périodique
The impact of changes in UK classification of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists in 'Spice'
P. I. DARGAN ; S. HUDSON ; J. RAMSEY ; D. M. WOOD |BACKGROUND Spice is the iconic brand name of a smokeable herbal mixture containing synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists. It has been available on the Internet/in head shops in Europe since at least 2006. The synthetic cannabinoid receptor ago[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: In early 2001 Australia experienced a sudden and unexpected disruption to heroin availability, know as the 'heroin shortage'. This 'shortage' has been linked to a decrease in needle and syringe output and therefore possibly a reducti[...]Périodique
SMITJSON M. ; M. McFADDEN ; S. E. MWESIGYE ; T. CASEY | 2004ENGLISH : Aims : We seek to establish whether a substantial decline in the supply of heroin, as measured by indicators such as drug purity is related to changes in drug-related health indicators such as ambulance callouts to heroin overdoses a[...]Article : Périodique
J. MANTHEY ; B. JACOBSEN ; T. HAYER ; J. KALKE ; H. LOPEZ-PELAYO ; M. T. PONS-CABRERA ; U. VERTHEIN ; M. ROSENKRANZ |Background: For alcohol, regulating availability is an effective way to reduce consumption and harm. Similarly, the higher availability of medical cannabis dispensaries has been linked to increased cannabis consumption and harm. For recreational[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Legal highs containing benzylpiperazine (BZP) were widely sold in New Zealand until BZP was prohibited in 2008. We examined the impact the prohibition had on the availability and price of BZP over following years. Methods: Two nati[...]Rapport
Transnational crime remains a particularly serious problem in Latin America, with most issues connected in some way to the drug trade. This book examines the scope and dimensions of Andean cocaine and heroin production; the main methods and land[...]Article : Périodique
Methadone maintenance as a treatment for narcotic addiction has had a relatively brief but stormy history. Emerging from the pioneering work of Dole and Nyswander, it rapidly moved from an experimental treatment program to today's most frequentl[...]Article : Périodique
R. COOMBER ; L. MOYLE ; N. SOUTH |Aims: Describes how the relative normalisation of recreational drug use in the UK has been productive of, and fused with, the relatively normalised and non-commercial social supply of recreational drugs. Methods: Semi-structured interviews with[...]NouveautéPériodique
H. PARKER ; L. WILLIAMS ; J. ALDRIDGE | 2002ENGLISH : Five key dimensions of normalization are identified: availability/access; drug trying rates; usage rates; accommodating attitudes to "sensible" recreational drug use especially by non users; and degree of cultural accommodation of il[...]Rapport
This report aims to assess the various policy responses to new psychoactive substances (so called "legal highs"), within five European countries - Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Serbia - from the perspective of researchers, service provi[...]Article : Périodique
The internet is fast becoming a new battleground between tobacco control advocates and pro-tobacco forces, and this new media will certainly have a greater impact on tobacco use behaviour in the future. This paper reviews how the internet can en[...]Périodique
R. T. FURST | 2000FRANÇAIS : Lobjectif de cette étude était didentifier et de comprendre les changements au niveau des adultérants et diluants utilisés dans des sachets dhéroïne obtenus dans les rues de New York. Une analyse du ratio adultérants/diluants a été e[...]Article : Périodique
R. T. J. ROODBEEN ; A. KRUIZE ; B. BIELEMAN ; R. FRIELE ; D. VAN DE MHEEN ; K. SCHELLEMAN-OFFERMANS |OBJECTIVE: In the Netherlands, enforcement of the alcohol age limit is low and inconsistent because of limited resources. A solution is to optimize the efforts of enforcement officers by prioritizing ways in which they regulate commercial alcoho[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The rise of mobile phone dealing in the retail market of heroin and cocaine in the city of Rotterdam is described. Multiple methods were used for the study, including analysis of street survey data (1998, 2000, 2003), qualitative and[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : A field worker was assigned to a heroin distribution site or 'copping area' in a Chicago neighborhood for a period of one year. He identified and monitored 127 different dealers and consumers who were regular visitors to the site. Th[...]Chapitre
H. O. MELBERG | Bingley [UK] : Emerald Group | Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research | 2005This chapter argues that models trying to explain the spread of drug use should not be based on standard epidemiological models developed to describe the spread of infectious diseases. The main weaknesses of the standard model are the lack of at[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Ongoing work with two heroin epidemics in Baltimore produced a "trend theory," a way to explain illicit drug use tends. In this article, the case of the crack cocaine epidemic in the 1980s is analyzed to challenge the theory. Two of [...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) are nonprofit associations of adult cannabis users, which collectively organize the supply of cannabis among their members. As CSCs currently also serve members using cannabis for medical purposes, this article aims [...]Rapport
• Global demand for cocaine has shifted. Demand in the United States was more than four times as high as in Europe in 1998, but just over a decade later, the volume and value of the West and Central European cocaine market (US$33 billion) is app[...]Article : Périodique
The use of prescription or recreational drugs for cognitive enhancement (CE) is prevalent among students. However, the prevalence of CE among Swiss school students is unknown. We therefore performed a cross-sectional online survey including > = [...]Livre
L. PAOLI ; V. A. GREENFIELD ; P. REUTER | Oxford - New York : Oxford University Press | Studies in Crime and Public Policy | 2009ENGLISH : * The first book to provide a detailed look at the hidden and murky underworld of opiate production and heroin trafficking across the globe. * Presents new information on opiate producing and trafficking countries, including eviden[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Historically, the poppy plant has had multiple uses including as a food product and with medical uses in pain relief; today it is most commonly known as the plant from which heroin is derived. The United Nations international drug control regime[...]Périodique
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Parmi les principaux points marquants de ces dernières années, il convient d'en retenir quelques-uns: - Si l'héroïne a perdu sa place principale dans l'espace "urbain", elle intègre nettement l'espace "festif techno" en réponse à un [...]Article : Périodique
Produits, populations, prises de risque, trafic, prix... L'équipe de Trend présente pour Swaps les évolutions actuelles les plus marquantes en France, et quelques éléments à surveiller.Rapport
R. LIPARI ; B. JEAN-FRANCOIS | Rockville, MD : Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, SAMHSA | The CBHSQ Report | 2016Background: Attitudes about the risks associated with substance use have historically been closely related to their use. Because college is a period of life when many young adults are exposed to or engage in substance use, examining college stud[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Opioid and benzodiazepine-related deaths have been at all-time highs despite numerous changes to guidelines for prescribing these substances. Although prescribing guidelines appear to have resulted in fewer prescriptions from doctors[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; Trendspotter meeting (18-19 October 2011; Lisbon) | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Scientific Studies | 2011The first EMCDDA Trendspotter meeting, on Recent shocks in the European heroin market: explanations and ramifications, took place in Lisbon on 18-19 October 2011. The purpose of the meeting was to increase understanding of the 2010/2011 heroin s[...]Article : Périodique
F. MEASHAM ; K. MOORE ; R. NEWCOMBE ; Z. WELCH |Significant changes in British recreational drug use were seen throughout 2009, with the emergence and rapid growth in the availability and use of substituted cathinones or 'M-Cats' (most notably mephedrone and methylone), a group of psychoactiv[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Opioid overdose is a major cause of mortality, but injury and fatal outcomes can be prevented by timely administration of the opioid antagonist naloxone. Pre-provision of naloxone to opioid users and family members (take-home naloxon[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Ce livre tente de décrire et d'analyser la situation britannique en matière de drogues. Le premier chapitre montre comment le Royaume-Uni est devenu la population la plus impliquée d'Europe en matière de drogues, n'ayant rien à envi[...]Article : Périodique
Background: To prevent alcohol availability through retail, legal age limits forbid the sale of alcohol to minors in many countries. This study tested the effects of minors' alcohol-purchasing strategies and knowledge of compliance with age-limi[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Prohibitions on producing, distributing and selling cannabis are loosening in various jurisdictions around the world. This paper describes the diversification of cannabis supply laws and discusses the challenges to and oppor[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
In this editorial we discuss the evidence that Europe recently experienced a heroin shortage. The information available suggests that some, but not all, countries experienced a severe market shock linked to law enforcement activities; however, t[...]Rapport
This report in the Beckley series looks at the operation of middle-level drug dealers, and how their behaviour is influenced by the activities of the law enforcement agencies. Based on a small number of studies that have been carried out in the [...]