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PHENOMENE EMERGENT |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (324)
Article : Périodique
Fentanyl analogs are synthetic opioids used for pain treatment and palliative care, which are also sought after by drug users for their psychoactive properties. Clandestinely produced fentanyl has caused an overdose crises of unprecedented scale[...]Article : Périodique
D. ROJAS CASTRO ; S. FOURNIER ; N. FOUREUR ; V. LABROUVE ; X. PASCAL ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; Rencontre Cnam, AIDES et vih.org - Quelle réduction des risques pour quelles drogues en 2013 ? (29 novembre 2012; Paris) |Plusieurs acteurs de terrain voient émerger depuis deux ans une nouvelle pratique émergente chez les homosexuels, le « slam ». Une étude coordonnée par AIDES a donc été décidée pour trouver des réponses aux interrogations posées par ces pratique[...]Rapport
The EU Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (SOCTA) is the product of systematic analysis of law enforcement information on criminal activities and groups affecting the EU. The SOCTA is designed to assist strategic decision-makers in th[...]Article : Périodique
O. CORAZZA ; G. VALERIANI ; F. S. BERSANI ; J. CORKERY ; G. MARTINOTTI ; G. BERSANI ; F. SCHIFANO |Introduction: Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPSs) are often sold online as "legal" and "safer" alternatives to International Controlled Drugs (ICDs) with captivating marketing strategies. Our aim was to review and summarize such strategies in t[...]Article : Périodique
RATIONALE: Recently, products containing synthetic cannabinoids, collectively referred to as Spice, are increasingly being used recreationally. OBJECTIVES: The availability, acute subjective effects-including self-reports posted on Erowid-labo[...]Article : Périodique
Harm reduction has gradually entered social work discourse and is now seen as a promising approach for treating individuals with drug and alcohol problems. However, beyond statements and data supporting the utility of a harm reduction approach, [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cet article traite de l'introduction sur les cryptomarchés d'un nouvel opioïde de synthèse dont le statut de Research Chemical vient concurrencer l'héroïne ou le fentanyl. À partir d'une exploration de forums spécialisés dans la rédu[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°96 - Décembre 2014 - Substances illicites ou détournées : les tendances récentes (2013-2014)
A. CADET-TAÏROU ; M. GANDILHON ; M. MARTINEZ ; T. NÉFAU | 2014FRANÇAIS : Ce numéro rassemble les principaux résultats du quatorzième exercice d'observation du dispositif TREND (Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues) et de ses sept sites en deux grandes parties. La première est consacrée aux éléments mar[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°115 - Décembre 2016 - Substances psychoactives, usagers et marchés : les tendances récentes (2015-2016)
A. CADET-TAÏROU ; M. GANDILHON ; M. MARTINEZ ; T. NÉFAU ; M. MILHET | 2016FRANÇAIS : Le dispositif Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues (TREND) de l'OFDT assure, depuis 1999, une veille sur les phénomènes récents et émergents dans le champ des usages de drogues. Ce numéro de Tendances synthétise les principales év[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°121 - Décembre 2017 - Substances psychoactives, usagers et marchés : les tendances récentes (2016-2017)
A. CADET-TAÏROU ; M. GANDILHON ; M. MARTINEZ ; M. MILHET ; T. NÉFAU | 2017FRANÇAIS : Ce numéro de Tendances présente les principaux constats de la 17e année d'observation du dispositif TREND (Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues) de l'OFDT. Des phénomènes déjà décrits les années précédentes se poursuivent : l'ext[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°129 - Décembre 2018 - Substances psychoactives, usagers et marchés : les tendances récentes (2017-2018)
C. GEROME ; A. CADET-TAÏROU ; M. GANDILHON ; M. MILHET ; M. MARTINEZ ; T. NÉFAU | 2018FRANÇAIS : Créé en 1999 par l'OFDT, le dispositif TREND (Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues) assure une veille des phénomènes émergents dans le champ des drogues et décrit les populations particulièrement consommatrices. Ces éléments de co[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°141 - Décembre 2020 - Substances psychoactives, usagers et marchés. Tendances récentes (2019-2020)
C. GEROME ; M. GANDILHON | 2020FRANÇAIS : Ce numéro présente les observations du dispositif Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues (TREND) de l'OFDT qui assure, depuis 1999, une veille sur les phénomènes émergents et les évolutions dans le champ des drogues. Les évolutions[...]Article : Périodique
There is a growing concern about the availability of a new generation of "designer drug" stimulants that are marketed as "bath salts" and other household products. The products are not true bath salts and contain substituted cathinone stimulant [...]Rapport
Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission of American States (CICAD-OAS), Inter-American Observatory on Drugs, OID | Washington, DC : Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD) | 2021This bulletin summarizes key findings from the Emerging Threats Project: New Psychoactive Substances (NPS), Heroin, Fentanyl, and Other Opioids. The objective of this project was to identify how opioids and other emerging drugs are impacting in [...]Article : Périodique
R. VANDREY ; K. E. DUNN ; J. A. FRY ; E. R. GIRLING |BACKGROUND: Synthetic cannabinoids are a rapidly emerging class of abused drugs. Synthetic cannabinoids are typically sold as "herbal blends" or "incense," commonly referred to as Spice products. No controlled human experiments have been conduct[...]Rapport
Introduction : Le protoxyde d'azote pur est disponible en France sous deux formes : i) à usage médical en anesthésie (liste 1 des substances vénéneuses) et II) à usage non médical, en vente libre, en particulier, comme gaz propulseur (cartouche[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; V. AUWÄRTER ; J. DE MORAIS ; A. GALLEGOS ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; R. CHRISTIE ; R. JORGE ; R. SEDEFOV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2021This report provides a technical review of the current body of knowledge regarding synthetic cannabinoids that are monitored by the EU Early Warning System. The aim of this report is to strengthen situational awareness of synthetic cannabinoids [...]Article : Périodique
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This situation report provides an assessment of the ability and abuse of synthetic Cathinones, commonly known as "bath salts," and "plant food." It also discusses production and distribution, lists common synthetic Cathinones, and provides backg[...]Article : Périodique
L. KARILA ; B. MEGARBANE ; O. COTTENCIN ; M. LEJOYEUX |New psychoactive substances (NPS) have completely modified the drug scene and the current landscape of addiction. Synthetic substances, such as substituted or synthetic cathinones, also known as "legal highs", are often produced and used to mimi[...]Rapport
The report provides a regional analysis of the key trends and emerging developments of the synthetic drugs and NPS market as well as options for response in Latin America and the Caribbean. Over the past years, the synthetics drug market has exp[...]Rapport
On 11 March 2019, the UNODC SMART Programme launched the report "Synthetic Drugs in East and South-East Asia - Trends and Patterns of Amphetamine-type Stimulants and New Psychoactive Substances" in Bangkok, Thailand. This report provides an over[...]Rapport
The report highlights the latest developments and challenges posed by synthetic drugs, in particular amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) and new psychoactive substances including potent synthetic opioids, in East and Southeast Asia. It confirms th[...]Article : Périodique
J. JERRY ; G. COLLINS ; D. STREEM |Synthetic legal intoxicating drugs (SLIDs), such as those commonly contained in products sold over the counter as "bath salts" and "incense," have risen tremendously in popularity in the past few years. These drugs can have powerful adverse effe[...]Article : Périodique
A. SHAFI ; A. J. BERRY ; H. SUMNALL ; D. M. WOOD ; D. K. TRACY |The term 'opioids' refers to both the natural compounds ('opiates') which are extracted from the opium poppy plant (Papaver somniferum) and their semi-synthetic and synthetic derivatives. They all possess relatively similar biochemical profiles [...]Article : Périodique
Diminution théorique des expositions ne signifie pas réduction réelle du risque de maladie.Rapport
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UNODC launched the Global Synthetics Monitoring: Analyses, Reporting and Trends (SMART) Programme in September 2008. The Programme seeks to enhance the capacity of Member States and authorities in priority regions, to generate, manage, analyse a[...]Article : Périodique
O. ROUSSEL ; L. TENSORER ; X. BOUVOT ; C. BALTER ; S. SABINI ; M. G. CARLIN |If our European neighbours have been involved in the fight against new psychoactive substances (NPS) for several years, the seizures from our police forces have been rare. Only the laboratories of French customs analysed large amounts of NPS. Ne[...]Article : Périodique
It has been much more common for drugs to be subjected to tighter rather than looser control as drugs and evidence about their effects have has emerged. We argue that there is in place a drug policy ratchet which subjects new psychoactive substa[...]Article : Périodique
The market for new psychoactive substances has increased markedly in recent years and there is now a steady stream of compounds appearing every year. Benzodiazepines consist of only a fraction of the total number of these compounds but their use[...]Article : Périodique
O. ROUSSEL ; M. G. CARLIN ; X. BOUVOT ; L. TENSORER |The use of synthetic cannabinoids has grown in Mayotte for approximately 2 years. Since December 2013, it has been a requirement to analyse suspected synthetic cannabinoid seizures on several occasions. The samples were analysed according to sta[...]Article : Périodique
J. C. REYES ; J. L. NEGRON ; H. M. COLON ; A. M. PADILLA ; M. Y. MILLAN ; T. D. MATOS ; R. R. ROBLES |During the last decade, the veterinary anesthetics have gained popularity as recreational drugs. The aim of this study was to document the use of "anestecia de caballo" (xylazine) and its consequences among drug users in Puerto Rico. The study c[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: Patterns of drug use and developments in the drug market in Europe are becoming more complex and dynamic, with major implications for drug monitoring and research. This observation prompted the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and [...]Rapport
B. PARDO ; J. TAYLOR ; J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER ; B. D. STEIN | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2019Deaths involving synthetic opioids in the United States increased from roughly 3,000 in 2013 to more than 30,000 in 2018. In fact, synthetic opioids like fentanyl are now involved in twice as many deaths as heroin. This book offers a systematic [...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Synthetic opioids are entering the drugs supply chain in the UK, resulting in rising overdose deaths - we need to act urgently to avoid a crisis similar to that in North America, write Niamh Eastwood and Shayla Schlossenberg.Article : Périodique
Background: In recent years the recreational use of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has increased. NPS are considered a threat to public health and the main response to this threat is to make the selling and buying of these substances illegal.[...]Article : Périodique
The authors present the results of a qualitative analysis of press articles focused on legal highs in Poland. The aim of analysis was the identification of all social actors involved in the media discourse, the arguments used, and the claims mad[...]Chapitre
Article : Périodique
This special issue provides a multidisciplinary snapshot of recent developments of the broader, arguably phenomenal, changes to the drug market that have occurred in the past decade related to the rise of the new drug phenomenon. This change is [...]Article : Périodique
C. WILKINS ; J. SHERIDAN ; P. ADAMS ; B. RUSSELL ; S. RAM ; D. NEWCOMBE |The New Zealand government has proposed a new psychoactive substances regime, which will place the onus onto manufacturers to prove that their products pose a low risk of harm, prior to receiving approval which allows the products to be legally [...]Article : Périodique
A new class of synthetic cannabinoids has emerged as new psychoactive substances (NPS). Similar in structure to JWH-022, these substances contain alkene modifications to the tail region of the synthetic cannabinoid core structure, and nomenclatu[...]