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PHENOMENE EMERGENT |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (324)
Article : Périodique
B. HUGHES, Auteur ; A. R. WINSTOCK, Auteur ; K. KRAJEWSKI, Auteur du commentaire ; J. SHERIDAN, Auteur du commentaire ; B. ATMORE, Auteur du commentaire ; B. RUSSELL, Auteur du commentaire ; P. REUTER, Auteur du commentaire ; T. P. FREEMAN, Auteur du commentaire ; H. V. CURRAN, Auteur du commentaire |Aims: The rapid emergence of myriad substances openly marketed as ‘legal highs’ is straining traditional drug control systems which require time and basic scientific data on harms to react, presenting governments with the dilemma of no response [...]Article : Périodique
Background and Objectives: Although new psychoactive substances (NPS) continue to emerge at a rapid rate, US national surveys only measure the use of non-specific categories of NPS and are not designed to access high-risk populations. In this pa[...]Article : Périodique
C. WILKINS, Auteur ; A. RITTER, Auteur du commentaire ; L. VON DIEMEN, Auteur du commentaire ; S. ROLLES, Auteur du commentaire ; D. KUSHLICK, Auteur du commentaire ; A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN, Auteur du commentaire ; B. HUGHES, Auteur du commentaire ; P. GRIFFITHS, Auteur du commentaire |Background: New Zealand has recently attempted to address the underlying drivers of the escalating new psychoactive substances (NPS) ('legal highs') problem by establishing the world's first pre-market approval regulatory regime for NPS. NPS pro[...]Article : Périodique
Cet article fait le point sur le marché des stupéfiants sur Internet avec un focus sur les marchés cryptés, il permet de mieux comprendre la localisation et le fonctionnement des plateformes, la taille de ces marchés et les substances qu'ils pro[...]Article : Périodique
Background: A growing number of novel substances have been abused as recreational drugs by young people in the United States (US), Europe, and Australia. Called "legal highs," these substances range from plant-based to completely synthetic compo[...]Rapport
In 2016, the United Nations General Assembly Special Session on the World Drug Problem (UNGASS) decided to prioritise the most harmful, persistent, and prevalent NPS for international action. Following this decision, the Commission on Narcotic D[...]Rapport
As a new feature of the UNODC Early Warning Advisory (EWA) on new psychoactive substances (NPS), the EWA Tox-Portal is an innovative tool to collect, analyse and share data on toxicology and harm related to the use of NPS at a global level. In c[...]Article : Périodique
Patients presenting under the influence of various psychoactive substances referred to as "legal highs" has become commonplace in emergency departments over the past 18 months. The leading edge of this phenomenon was the availability of syntheti[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta8-THC) is chemically and functionally similar to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) (the primary psychoactive cannabinoid in the cannabis plant) and is currently widely available "over-the-counter" acros[...]Article : Périodique
R. C. DA SILVA JUNIOR ; C. S. GOMES ; S. S. GOULART JÚNIOR ; F. V. ALMEIDA ; T. S. GROBÉRIO ; J. W. B. BRAGA ; J. J. ZACCA ; M. L. VIEIRA ; E. D. BOTELHO ; A. O. MALDANER |Recent information from various sources suggests that a new illicit drug, called "oxi", is being spread across Brazil. It would be used in the smoked form and it would look like to crack cocaine: usually small yellowish or light brown stones. As[...]Article : Périodique
A new group of recreational drugs, popularly known as "bath salts", "plant feeders" or "plant food", has recently emerged in numerous countries. Although various products are labeled with warnings "not for human consumption" or "not tested for h[...]Article : Périodique
As the second and concluding part, this paper continues the summary review of the scientific evidence obtained from the literature and focuses on the remaining 4/6 groupings of DDs identified in illegal products found in the huge drug seizures m[...]Article : Périodique
Recent designer drugs, also known as "legal highs," include substituted cathinones (e.g., mephedrone, methylone, and methylenedioxypyrovalerone, often referred to as "bath salts"); synthetic cannabinoids (SCs; e.g., Spice); and synthetic halluci[...]Article : Périodique
A systematic review was conducted to identify the available data for the term Krokodil, which is a jargon expression for an allegedly new drug. Krokodil seems to be a mixture of several substances and was first used in Russia in 2003, with a tre[...]Article : Périodique
Le protoxyde d'azote, gaz utilisé dans le milieu médical et industriel détourné à des fins récréatives, est devenu en quelques années un phénomène pour le moins médiatique... et politique. Clément Gérome analyse la construction d'une panique mor[...]Article : Périodique
This paper presents original research on prevalence, user characteristics and effect profile of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a potent hallucinogenic which acts primarily through the serotonergic system. Data were obtained from the Global Drug S[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : [...] À la fin des années 1990, les usagers se sont diversifiés et l'arrivée de nouvelles drogues de synthèse fait apparaître de nouvelles craintes. Entre les discours parfois militants des acteurs du champ, découlant d'une vision dir[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
The internet facilitates rapid and covert communication, knowledge transfer, and has the potential to disrupt and transform drug market models and associated consumption patterns. Innovation and new trends diffuse rapidly through this medium and[...]Article : Périodique
Épiphénomène ou « slam fever » ? L'injection de dérivés de la méphédrone est en expansion dans le milieu festif gay. Bien que sans aucun doute localisé et limité, le phénomène engendre de préoccupantes situations cliniques et sociales. Swaps ouv[...]Article : Périodique
Drug abusers have access to new, more potent compounds that evade existing laws by virtue of their novel chemical structures. These drugs are available for purchase at stores and over the internet. The drugs are not illegal because they are so n[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Internet use has changed drug dealing over the past decade owing to the emergence of darknet services. Yet, little is known about drug dealing in public online services. This study reports findings from a Nordic comparativ[...]Rapport
This briefing provides an overview of novel psychoactive compounds or “Research Chemicals” in the UK. It is not intended to provide detailed information on each compound or a list of all such compounds. Where substances have become sufficiently [...]Article : Périodique
J. HALLER ; E. ROMPOS ; I. SZABO ; V. HUMLI ; L. CHRISTIAN |In principle, new psychoactive substances (NPSs) are produced to circumvent drug regulations. However, the mixed success of regulatory efforts suggests that the dynamics of marketing is incompletely understood. To address this issue, we conducte[...]Rapport
Rapport
The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration has released the 2022 edition of Drugs of Abuse, A DEA Resource Guide, which is designed to be a reliable resource on the most commonly used and misused drugs in the United States. Released on a periodic [...]Article : Périodique
C. GIROUD ; M. DE CESARE ; A. BERTHET ; V. VARLET ; N. CONCHA-LOZANO ; B. FAVRAT |The emergence of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) has given cannabis smokers a new method of inhaling cannabinoids. E-cigs differ from traditional marijuana cigarettes in several respects. First, it is assumed that vaporizing cannabinoids at lower[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: "Legal highs" are becoming increasingly common features of the recreational drug market. The Internet has emerged as an important resource for technical and pharmacological knowledge in the absence of evidence-based literature, and f[...]Article : Périodique
E. DRAPALOVA ; V. BELACKOVA ; D. CALADO ; A. VAN DONGEN ; I. PANEVA ; R. PAVARIN ; E. POLIDORI ; J. P. GRUND |Background: Timely information about trends in psychoactive substance use could yield tailored interventions and reduce potential harms. However, conventional epidemiological tools might have limited capacity to detect trends emerging on a local[...]Article : Périodique
This study examines how experimentation with designer drugs is mediated by the Internet. We selected a popular drug forum that presents reports on self-experimentation with little or even completely unexplored designer drugs to examine: (1) how [...]Thèse, mémoire
A. BRIACCA, Auteur ; C. CAPUANO, Directeur de la recherche | 2018Le 13 juillet 2017, Aurélien Beaucamps, président de l'association Aides, signait une tribune intitulée « Ne regardons pas les hommes tomber » dans le magazine Libération. Cette tribune est un élément important dans l'émergence du chemsex dans l[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le rapport annuel 2013 OEDT-Europol, qui fait le point sur les nouvelles drogues, indique que le nombre, le type et la disponibilité des nouvelles drogues en Europe ont continué à croître en 2012. Elles étaient au nombre de 49 en 201[...]Rapport
This report presents the key activities performed by the EMCDDA and Europol in 2013, with details on all the relevant activities in support of the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA on the information exchange, risk assessment and c[...]Rapport
This report presents the key activities performed by the EMCDDA and Europol in 2014, with details on all the relevant activities in support of the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA on the information exchange, risk assessment and c[...]Rapport
This report presents the key activities performed by the EMCDDA and Europol in 2017 and the results of the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA on the information exchange, risk assessment and control of new psychoactive substances, i[...]Rapport
In March 2017, the EMCDDA and Europol examined the available information on the new psychoactive substance 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)indazole-3-carboxamide, commonly known as CUMYL-4CN-BINACA, through a joint assessment. The two or[...]Rapport
In April 2014, the EMCDDA and Europol examined the available information on a new psychoactive substance 1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine, commonly known as MT-45. The two organisations concluded that sufficient information had been [...]Rapport
In May 2015, the EMCDDA and Europol examined the available information on a new psychoactive substance 1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-pentanone, commonly known as alpha-pyrrolidinovalerophenone (alpha-PVP), through a joint assessment. The two org[...]Rapport
In September 2017, the EMCDDA and Europol examined the available information on the new psychoactive substance 2-methoxy-N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]acetamide (methoxyacetylfentanyl), through a joint assessment. The two organisat[...]Rapport
The EMCDDA-Europol Joint Report on new psychoactive substance 4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine, commonly known by the abbreviation '25I-NBOMe', submitted in December 2013 to the Council of the EU, the European Commission an[...]Rapport
In February 2014, the EMCDDA and Europol examined the available information on a new psychoactive substance, 4-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-amine (commonly known by the abbreviation 4,4′-DMAR). The two organisations concluded th[...]Rapport
At the end of 2011 and in 2012, the EMCDDA and Europol examined the available information on a new psychoactive substance, 4-methylamphetamine. The two organisations concluded that sufficient information had been accumulated to merit the product[...]Rapport
At the end of September 2012, the EMCDDA and Europol examined the available information on a new psychoactive substance 5-(2-aminopropyl)indole (commonly known by the abbreviation '5-IT'), through a joint assessment. The two organisations conclu[...]Rapport
The EMCDDA-Europol Joint Report on new psychoactive substance AH-7921 (3,4-dichloro-N-[[1-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]methyl]benzamide), submitted in December 2013 to the Council of the EU, the European Commission and the EMA. After assessing the [...]Rapport
The EMCDDA-Europol Joint Report on new psychoactive substance MDPV (3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone), submitted in December 2013 to the Council of the EU, the European Commission and the EMA. After assessing the available evidence, the EMCDDA and[...]Rapport
The EMCDDA-Europol Joint Report on new psychoactive substance methoxetamine (2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)cyclohexanone), submitted in December 2013 to the Council of the EU, the European Commission and the EMA. After assessing the availabl[...]Rapport
In May 2017, the EMCDDA and Europol examined the available information on the new psychoactive substance methyl 1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-[phenyl(propanoyl)amino]piperidine-4-carboxylate (carfentanil), through a joint assessment. The two organisations[...]Rapport
In March 2017, the EMCDDA and Europol examined the available information on the new psychoactive substance methyl 2-{[1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carbonyl]amino}-3,3-dimethylbutanoate, commonly known as 5F-MDMB-PINACA, through a joint asses[...]Rapport
In February 2016, the EMCDDA and Europol examined the available information on a new psychoactive substance methyl 2-[[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethylbutanoate, commonly known as MDMB-CHMICA, through a joint assessment.[...]