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AGE MINIMUM LEGAL |
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Dans une large mesure les États européens sont autonomes dans l'aménagement de leur politique nationale en matière d'alcool. Qu'il s'agisse des taux d'alcoolémie limite dans la circulation routière, de l'interdiction ou de la restriction de publ[...]Article : Périodique
Regulations on the availability of alcohol have been used to moderate alcohol problems in communities throughout the world for thousands of years. In the latter half of the 20th century, quantitative studies of the effects of these regulations o[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. PASCHALL ; J. W. GRUBE ; S. THOMAS ; C. CANNON ; R. TREFFERS |OBJECTIVE: This study investigated relationships between local alcohol policies, enforcement, alcohol outlet density, adult alcohol use, and underage drinking in 50 California cities. METHOD: Eight local alcohol policies (e.g., conditional use[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Many states and local communities have enacted social host (SH) laws to reduce underage drinking in private settings. However, little is known about whether such laws are effective. This study examined relationships between city SH la[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: Alcohol consumption among minors is a popular topic in the public health debate, also in the Netherlands. Compliance with the legal age limits for selling alcohol proves to be rather low. Some Dutch liquor stores (outlets with an exc[...]Article : Périodique
Currently, 46 states and the District of Columbia prohibit the sale of tobacco products to minors, and the minimum age requirement differs by state. In general, these laws are poorly enforced and inadequately prevent youth from obtaining tobacco[...]Article : Périodique
C. HAGQUIST ; M. SUNDH ; C. ERIKSSON |AIMS: The purpose of this study was to analyse changes in smoking habits among adolescents in three regions of Sweden following the introduction in 1997 of a law prohibiting sales of tobacco to persons under 18 years: the minimum-age law. METH[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this research was to examine whether the clustering of underage risky drinking and its consequences within communities might arise from shared perceptions regarding underage drinking as well as the social context of dri[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: The aim of this article is to review existing research literature in order to trace changes in a level of public support for alcohol policies, their individual correlates and social/political determinants. Methods: Articles for the review [...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To determine how youths obtain tobacco in communities with strong enforcement of tobacco sales laws. SETTING: Ten communities in Massachusetts with merchant compliance rates at or above 90%. METHODS: Paper surveys and focus group discus[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. ALCIATI ; M. FROSH ; S. B. GREEN ; R. C. BROWNSON ; P. H. FISHER ; R. HOBART ; A. ROMAN ; R. C. SCIANDRA ; D. M. SHELTON |OBJECTIVE: To develop and implement a rating system evaluating the extensiveness of state laws restricting youth access to tobacco. DESIGN: State laws on youth access to tobacco were analysed and assigned ratings on nine items. Six items addre[...]Rapport
People in the WHO European Region consume the most alcohol per head in the world. In the European Union (EU), alcohol accounts for about 120 000 premature deaths per year: 1 in 7 in men and 1 in 13 in women. Most countries in the Region have ado[...]Rapport
A. WETTLAUFER ; K. VALLANCE ; C. CHOW ; T. STOCKWELL ; N. GIESBRECHT ; N. APRIL ; M. ASBRIDGE ; R. C. CALLAGHAN ; S. CUKIER ; G. HYNES ; R. MANN ; R. SOLOMON ; G. THOMAS ; K. THOMPSON | Victoria, BC : University of Victoria, Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research | 2019FRANÇAIS : Les coûts économiques annuels de la consommation d'alcool au Canada en 2014 ont été évalués à 14,6 milliards de dollars. Ils sont principalement attribuables aux répercussions sur les services de santé, l'application de la loi et la [...]Article : Périodique
Given evidence that most smokers start smoking before the age of 18 and that smokers who start earlier in life are less likely to quit, policies that reduce or delay initiation could have a large impact on public health. Raising the legal minimu[...]Thèse, mémoire
W. C. CHANDLER | 2001The problem of underaged drinking and efforts to reduce it are examined in this research by: First, assessing the deterrent effect of the widely used undercover compliance check strategy. Secondarily, the predictive and explanatory power of iden[...]