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Thésaurus mots-clés > Caractéristiques des populations > Caractéristiques sociodémographiques > Sexe > SEXE > DIFFERENCE DE GENRE
DIFFERENCE DE GENRESynonyme(s)DIFFERENCE SEXUELLE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (227)
Article : Périodique
M. COOK ; S. KUNTSCHE ; K. SMIT ; C. VOOGT ; E. KUNTSCHE |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: By the time young adolescents initiate alcohol consumption they have firmly established attitudes, expectations and beliefs about alcohol and its effects. To further unravel the origins of this knowledge in childhood, we a[...]Article : Périodique
T. SLADE ; C. CHAPMAN ; W. SWIFT ; K. KEYES ; Z. TONKS ; M. TEESSON |ENGLISH: Objective: Historically, alcohol use and related harms are more prevalent in men than in women. However, emerging evidence suggests the epidemiology of alcohol use is changing in younger cohorts. The current study aimed to systematical[...]Article : Périodique
G. HUNT ; E. SANDERS ; M. A. PETERSEN ; A. BOGREN |Social concern about sexual practices and sexual consent among young adults has increased significantly in recent years, and intoxication has often played a key role in such debates. While many studies have long suggested that alcohol plays a ro[...]Livre
M. L. DEROFF, Éditeur scientifique ; T. FILLAUT, Éditeur scientifique | Rennes : Presses de l'EHESP | Recherche, santé, social, ISSN 1626-2654 | 2015Boire de l'alcool est un acte social avec ses normes, ses rites, ses codes, qui varient dans le temps et l'espace selon que l'on est un homme ou une femme, jeune ou vieux, ou que l'on appartient à telle ou telle catégorie sociale. Boire, surtout[...]Article : Périodique
L'ESSENTIEL * Une enquête a été menée sur les associations entre statut familial et niveaux de consommation d'alcool et de tabac auprès des Français. Le travail porte sur la période 1980?2002, à partir des données décennales de l'Institut natio[...]Article : Périodique
K. L. SOLOSKI ; E. JONES ; J. GOSSNER ; J. SPEER ; T. STEPHENSON ; E. LUSCHIN |Background: Across most developmental periods, males tend to drink at a higher frequency and at a higher intensity than females. In identifying the mechanism responsible for these differences, biological factors have been a prevalent focus; howe[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined the link between bullying victimization and substance use and tested the mediating role of depression in male and female adolescents. Cross-sectional data were collected from a national sample of 1,495 tenth graders who parti[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis use is a known risk factor for a range of mental health problems, but less is known on the association with general mental health. We aim to explore the relationship between cannabis use and general mental health. We did a cross-section[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To investigate the gender differences in the patterns of cannabis use (CU), namely frequency, times of day, social context and methods and in their association with DSM-IV cannabis dependence. Methods: A sample of 3,904 students from Ger[...]Article : Périodique
La consommation voire l'abus de psychotropes accompagnent aussi la construction de notre vie dans la cité. Pour l'auteur, ces prises qui marquaient les cérémonies de passage d'un état à l'autre dans les sociétés traditionnelles ont également que[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Among adolescents, risk preference and deviant behaviors are associated with marijuana use, which exhibit substantial historical trends. We examined (1) trends, (2) effect modification by sex and age, (3) associations of mar[...]Article : Périodique
A traditional heavy intoxication-oriented drinking style, "heroic drinking," is a central drinking practice in Denmark and Finland, especially among men. However, it seems that another drinking style leading to intoxication, "playful drinking," [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the relationship of gender with cocaine use in rural areas. This study describes these relationships among stimulant users residing in rural areas of Arkansas, Kentucky, and Ohio. OBJECTIVES: Understanding the[...]Article : Périodique
Major neurocognitive changes occur during adolescence, making this phase one of the most critical developmental periods of life. Furthermore, this phase in life is also the time in which youth substance use begins. Several studies have demonstra[...]Article : Périodique
F. PAMPEL ; S. LEGLEYE ; C. GOFFETTE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; M. KHLAT |This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include ret[...]Article : Périodique
S. J. KASPERSKI ; K. B. VINCENT ; K. M. CALDEIRA ; L. M. GARNIER-DYKSTRA ; K. E. O'GRADY ; A. M. ARRIA |College students have high rates of heavy drinking and other risky behaviors, but little is known about trends in their use of cocaine. In this longitudinal study of 1253 college students at one large, public university in the mid-Atlantic regio[...]Article : Périodique
S. E. BACK ; R. L. PAYNE ; A. H. WAHLQUIST ; R. E. CARTER ; Z. STROUD ; L. HAYNES ; M. HILLHOUSE ; K. T. BRADY ; W. LING |Background: Accumulating evidence indicates important gender differences in substance use disorders. Little is known, however, about gender differences and opioid use disorders. Objectives: To compare demographic characteristics, substance use s[...]Rapport
Les consommations de produits psychotropes (alcool, tabac, cannabis, autres « drogues ») chez les adolescents attirent l'attention de la santé publique et des médias depuis plus de cinq décennies. Cette attention se focalise surtout sur les prat[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cet état exhaustif de la littérature s'intéresse à la consommation de substances psychoactives (SPA) (alcool et drogues illicites) chez les personnes gaies, lesbiennes ou bisexuelles (LGB). Il fournit également l'état de la situation[...]Rapport
The gender-sensitive drug policies respond to the needs and interests of women, men and gender-non-conforming people in their structures, programs and work, removing barriers to access and adherence to drug services and increasing the efficacy o[...]Article : Périodique
E. KUNTSCHE ; S. KUNTSCHE ; R. KNIBBE ; B. SIMONS-MORTON ; T. FARHAT ; A. HUBLET ; P. BENDTSEN ; E. GODEAU ; Z. DEMETROVICS |OBJECTIVE: To investigate time-trend changes in the frequency of drunkenness among European and North American adolescents. DESIGN: Cross-sectional surveys in the 1997/1998 and 2005/2006 Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Study (HBSC). SET[...]Article : Périodique
The results of this study indicated that parental support and parental monitoring were significant predictors of lower lifetime and recent substance use for males and females. Parental support significantly predicted lower lifetime and recent ci[...]Article : Périodique
Much attention has been paid in the last decade to the "cultures of intoxication" of modern Western societies such as Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. This has manifested in an intense focus on the amount of alcohol that young people in part[...]Article : Périodique
G. J. DEVILLY ; A. WALTERS ; C. ALLEN |Introduction: The phenomenon of youth preloading with alcohol is related to increased rates of assault, injury and arrest. We have no empirical, field-based, research on the impact of preloading and alcohol use at a large-scale public event. Me[...]Article : Périodique
Les garçons sont plus enclins à se lancer des défis quand les filles prennent des risques à l'encontre d'elles-mêmes, mais les comportements tendent à évoluer. L'ESSENTIEL : - Les influences psychosociales semblent déterminantes dans les usage[...]