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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1089)
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport évalue l'impact des politiques en matière de drogues mises en oeuvre dans le monde au cours de la dernière décennie, à l'aide de données des Nations Unies (ONU), et de celles de la recherche académique examinée par des pai[...]Périodique
P. GOOTENBERG | 2009ENGLISH : This essay explores the relationships between illicit drug flows (my current area of historical research) and state borders. The larger theme, for objects-in-motion, is how statist languages of "control" underlie their construction a[...]Congrès
Rapport
In April [2016], the world will come together at the UN to discuss the future of international drug policy. It will be the first time that far-reaching drug policy reforms are meaningfully discussed at such a high level. The current enforcement[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; S. SAHA ; C. C. W. LIM ; S. AGUILAR-GAXIOLA ; A. AL-HAMZAWI ; J. ALONSO ; L. H. ANDRADE ; E. J. BROMET ; R. BRUFFAERTS ; J. M. CALDAS-DE-ALMEIDA ; G. DE GIROLAMO ; S. FLORESCU ; O. GUREJE ; J. M. HARO ; E. G. KARAM ; G. KARAM ; V. KOVESS-MASFETY ; S. LEE ; J. P. LEPINE ; V. MAKANJUOLA ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; Z. MNEIMNEH ; F. NAVARRO-MATEU ; M. PIAZZA ; J. POSADA-VILLA ; N. A. SAMPSON ; K. M. SCOTT ; J. C. STAGNARO ; M. TEN HAVE ; K. S. KENDLER ; R. C. KESSLER ; J. J. MCGRATH ; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Prior research has found bidirectional associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and selected substance use disorders. We aimed to extend this research by examining the bidirectional association between PEs and variou[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BHARAT ; M. D. GLANTZ ; E. J. BROMET ; J. ALONSO ; R. BRUFFAERTS ; B. BUNTING ; G. DE GIROLAMO ; P. DE JONGE ; S. FLORESCU ; O. GUREJE ; J. M. HARO ; M. G. HARRIS ; H. HINKOV ; E. G. KARAM ; G. KARAM ; V. KOVESS-MASFETY ; S. LEE ; V. MAKANJUOLA ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; F. NAVARRO-MATEU ; M. PIAZZA ; J. POSADA-VILLA ; K. M. SCOTT ; D. J. STEIN ; H. TACHIMORI ; N. TINTLE ; Y. TORRES ; M. C. VIANA ; R. C. KESSLER ; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators |Aim: Exposure to traumatic events (TEs) is associated with substance use disorders (SUDs). However, most studies focus on a single TE, and are limited to single countries, rather than across countries with variation in economic, social and cultu[...]Périodique
P. BOFFETTA ; M. HASHIBE ; C. LA VECCHIA ; W. ZATONSKI ; J. REHM | 2006ENGLISH : We estimated the number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to alcohol drinking in 2002 by sex and WHO subregion, based on relative risks of cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, liver, colon, rectum, larynx and female [...]Article : Périodique
R. COOMBER ; L. MOYLE ; V. BELACKOVA ; T. DECORTE ; P. HAKKARAINEN ; A. HATHAWAY ; K. J. LAIDLER ; S. LENTON ; S. MURPHY ; J. SCOTT ; M. STEFUNKOVA ; K. VAN DE VEN ; M. VLAEMYNCK ; B. WERSE |Background: It is now commonly accepted that there exists a form of drug supply, that involves the non-commercial supply of drugs to friends and acquaintances for little or no profit, which is qualitatively different from profit motivated 'drug [...]Livre
The Cancer Atlas is the first of its kind, containing the most current and comprehensive statistics and information about the growing global cancer burden - an essential reference for health professionals and policymakers engaged in the global b[...]Rapport
C. COOK ; M. PHELAN ; G. SANDER ; K. STONE ; F. MURPHY | London : HRI (Harm Reduction International) | 2016HIV-related deaths and new HIV infections among people who inject drugs could be almost entirely eliminated by 2030 with just a tiny shift in global drug control spending. This is one finding of our report The Case for a Harm Reduction Decade. [...]Rapport
UNODC launched the Global Synthetics Monitoring: Analyses, Reporting and Trends (SMART) Programme in September 2008. The Programme seeks to enhance the capacity of Member States and authorities in priority regions, to generate, manage, analyse a[...]Article : Périodique
L. B. COTTLER ; L. N. ROBINS ; B. F. GRANT ; J. BLAINE ; TOWLE L. H. ; H. U. WITTCHEN ; SARTORIUS N. |The CIDI is a fully standardised, structured interview for the assessment of psychiatric disorders according to DSM-III-R and proposed ICD-10 criteria. The development of this interview has been the collaborative effort of researchers from 18 si[...]Article : Périodique
The FBI seizure and closure of the Silk Road has sparked a proliferation of users migrating to alternate dark web market-places to continue trade of illicit substances. The present editorial seeks to quantify the increase in retailers and explor[...]Article : Périodique
Meetings of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) are no forum for debate and change. The author, a former senior officer of the United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP), shows how CND meetings are manipulated in the interest[...]Livre
Article : Périodique
B. PARDO ; J. TAYLOR ; J. CAULKINS ; P. REUTER ; B. KILMER |BACKGROUND: Overdose deaths related to illegal drugs in North American markets are now dominated by potent synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, a circumstance foreshadowed by often-overlooked events in Estonia since the turn of the century. Marke[...]Rapport
The International Harm Reduction Association released a study on the death penalty for drug offences on the opening day of the 19th session of the UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, taking place in Vienna. The report finds t[...]Rapport
On 10th December 2007 to coincide with International Human Rights Day IHRAs HR2 (harm reduction and human rights) team released a major report entitled The Death Penalty for Drug Offences: A Violation of International Human Rights Law. The rep[...]Rapport
The emergence of more pragmatic and less punitive approaches to the drugs issue may represent the beginning of change in the current global drug control regime. The spread of HIV/AIDS among injecting drug users, the overcrowding of prisons, the [...]Article : Périodique
Background: The increasing number of legally ambiguous and precarious Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) constitutes a challenge for policy makers and public health. Scientific and more in-depth knowledge about the motivations for using NPS is [...]Article : Périodique
In the run-up to the 2003 ministerial meeting of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) the question whether the UN drug treaties are still (or ever were) the most effective form of legislation to deal with the problems of drugs in our modern[...]Rapport
National Cancer Institute ; OMS / WHO | Bethesda, MD : National Cancer Institute | NCI Tobacco Control Monograph Series | 2017This monograph, a collaboration between the National Cancer Institute and WHO, examines the current research and evidence base surrounding the economics of tobacco control - including tobacco use, tobacco growing, manufacturing and trade, tobacc[...]Article : Périodique
R. E. MANN ; S. MACDONALD ; G. STODUTO ; S. BONDY ; B. JONAH ; A. SHAIKH |In this review evidence on the impact of introducing or lowering legal blood alcohol limits on traffic safety measures is examined. There is substantial variability in the types and rigour of methods used to evaluate these legislative measures, [...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BHARAT ; M. D. GLANTZ ; N. A. SAMPSON ; K. SCOTT ; C. C. W. LIM ; S. AGUILAR-GAXIOLA ; A. AL-HAMZAWI ; J. ALONSO ; L. H. ANDRADE ; E. J. BROMET ; R. BRUFFAERTS ; B. BUNTING ; G. DE GIROLAMO ; O. GUREJE ; J. M. HARO ; M. G. HARRIS ; Y. HE ; P. DE JONGE ; E. G. KARAM ; G. E. KARAM ; A. KIEJNA ; S. LEE ; J. P. LEPINE ; D. LEVINSON ; V. MAKANJUOLA ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; Z. MNEIMNEH ; F. NAVARRO-MATEU ; J. POSADA-VILLA ; D. J. STEIN ; H. TACHIMORI ; Y. TORRES ; Z. ZARKOV ; S. CHATTERJI ; R. C. KESSLER |Background: Illicit drug use and associated disease burden are estimated to have increased over the past few decades, but large gaps remain in our knowledge of the extent of use of these drugs, and especially the extent of problem or dependent u[...]Rapport
LEVITT R. ; NASON E. ; HALLSWORTH M. | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Technical Reports | 2006This report, prepared for the UK House of Commons Select Committee on Science and Technology, presents the results of four case studies examining the evidence base for the classification of illegal drugs in the context of the Misuse of Drugs Act[...]Chapitre
C. SANCHEZ AVILES, Auteur ; O. DITRYCH, Auteur ; D. R. BEWLEY-TAYLOR, Éditeur scientifique ; K. TINASTI, Éditeur scientifique | Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA : Edward Elgar Publishing | 2020This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution and operation of international drug control under the auspices of the United Nations (UN). Beginning with the transfer of responsibility for control from the League of Nations it an[...]Rapport
C. COOK ; J. BRIDGE ; S. McLEAN ; M. PHELAN ; D. BARRETT | London : HRI (Harm Reduction International) | 2014This report tells the story of HIV-related harm reduction funding over time and illustrates why an AIDS-free generation will not be possible if the present rate and pace of investment continues. It highlights the changing donor landscape and the[...]Article : Périodique
A major impediment to any nation abandoning the policy of drug prohibition has been the fact that international drug treaties to which the majority of United Nations (UN) member states are signatory prohibit the non-medical use of amphetamines, [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport de l'ONUSIDA montre que 19 millions de personnes sur les 35 millions qui vivent avec le VIH dans le monde ne connaissent pas leur séropositivité au VIH. [...] On estime que la prévalence du VIH est 28 fois plus élevée par[...]Rapport
Heroin is the most dangerous drug worldwide. This report presents data on the distribution of trafficking flows for Afghan opiates and their health impact throughout the world. Trafficking in Afghan opiates is also very lucrative, generating som[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To describe the globalized sector of the alcoholic beverage industry, including its size, principal actors and activities. METHODS: Market research firms and business journalism are the primary sources for information about the global al[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Alcohol and drug use can have negative consequences on the health, economy, productivity, and social aspects of communities. We aimed to use data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 to calc[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2010 study updated the findings of earlier exercises. It provided regional and global estimates of the burden of disease attributable to diseases, injuries and risk factors. Here we provide a brie[...]Article : Périodique
Tobacco use is a risk factor for cardiovascular, cancer, and respiratory mortality. To determine deaths attributable to tobacco, the smoking impact ratio (SIR) method is used, which measures the accumulated hazards of smoking by calculating the [...]Rapport
Prohibition Partners estimates that, in 2022, the global sales of CBD, medical and adult-use cannabis amounted to US$45 billion and could be worth more than US$101 billion by 2026. 2022 was another massive year for the development of progressiv[...]Rapport
The Global Drug Policy Index is a unique tool that documents, measures and compares national-level drug policies, providing each country with a score and ranking that shows how much their drug policies and their implementation align with the UN [...]Article : Périodique
The Lancet last published a Series on drug use in 2012, which assessed the global public health burden and policy implications of illicit drug dependence. Since then the global drug landscape has changed for the worse, as a new Lancet Series on [...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; F. J. CHARLSON ; B. MATHERS ; W. D. HALL ; A. D. FLAXMAN ; N. JOHNS ; T. VOS |Aims: To estimate the prevalence and burden of disease attributable to opioid dependence globally, regionally and at country level. Methods: Multiple search strategies: (i) peer-reviewed literature searches; (ii) systematic searches of online d[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; A. J. BAXTER ; Y. Y. LEE ; W. HALL ; G. E. SARA ; N. JOHNS ; A. D. FLAXMAN ; H. A. WHITEFORD ; T. VOS |AIMS: To estimate the global prevalence of cocaine and amphetamine dependence and the burden of disease attributable to these disorders. METHODS: An epidemiological model was developed using DisMod-MR, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, using ep[...]Rapport
In 2008 Harm Reduction International released the Global State of Harm Reduction, a report that mapped responses to drug-related HIV and hepatitis C epidemics around the world for the first time. The report has since been published every two yea[...]Rapport
In 2008, Harm Reduction International released the Global State of Harm Reduction, a report that mapped responses to drug-related HIV and hepatitis C epidemics around the world for the first time. The data gathered for the report provided a crit[...]Rapport
The drive to scale-up needle and syringe programmes and opioid substitution therapy for people who inject drugs has stalled, according to this report. Despite a UN pledge to end AIDS by 2030, no new countries have established needle and syringe[...]Rapport
HRI ; K. STONE, Éditeur scientifique ; S. SHIRLEY-BEAVAN, Éditeur scientifique | London : HRI (Harm Reduction International) | 2018The 2018 Global State of Harm Reduction is the sixth edition of this report, and the most comprehensive ever thanks to a coordinated effort of over 100 harm reduction practitioners, academics, advocates and activists from around the world. It f[...]Rapport
The Global State of Harm Reduction is the only report that provides an independent analysis of harm reduction in the world. Now in its the seventh edition, the Global State of Harm Reduction 2020 is the most comprehensive global mapping of harm [...]Rapport
The Global State of Harm Reduction is the only report that provides an independent analysis of harm reduction in the world. Now in its the eighth edition, the Global State of Harm Reduction 2022 is the most comprehensive global mapping of harm r[...]Article : Périodique
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Mettre fin aux activités de la criminalité transnationale organisée est devenu une question prioritaire à l'échelle internationale. Pour que la volonté politique puisse se traduire en résultats concrets, il faut s'attaquer à deux tâc[...]Rapport
Cannabis is globally the most commonly used psychoactive substance under international control. In 2013, an estimated 181.8 million people aged 15-64 years used cannabis for nonmedical purposes globally (uncertainty estimates 128.5-232.1 million[...]Rapport
INPUD | 2017FRANÇAIS : Le Guide contient des conseils pratiques pour mettre en oeuvre des programmes de lutte contre le VIH et l'hépatite C avec les usagers de drogues injectables et il peut être utilisé par les décideurs politiques, les praticiens et les [...]