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Article : Périodique
A. PASQUEREAU ; R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; N. SOULLIER ; F. BECK ; V. NGUYEN THANH |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Après une baisse d'une ampleur inédite en France de la prévalence tabagique entre 2016 et 2019, celle-ci s'est stabilisée depuis. Dans un contexte post crise liée à la Covid-19, l'objectif principal de cette étude est [...]Article : Périodique
The burden of gambling problems is felt more strongly among people who experience poverty. A small but emerging body of research is developing with no identified reviews exploring the scope of the academic literature on the confluence of poverty[...]Article : Périodique
R. MOODIE ; D. STUCKLER ; C. MONTEIRO ; N. SHERON ; B. NEAL ; T. THAMARANGSI ; P. LINCOLN ; S. CASSWELL ; The Lancet NCD Action Group |The 2011 UN high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) called for multisectoral action including with the private sector and industry. However, through the sale and promotion of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink (u[...]Article : Périodique
C. MATHESON ; M. JAFFRAY ; M. RYAN ; C. M. BOND ; K. FRASER ; M. KIRK ; D. LIDDELL |Background: Research evidence is strong for opiate replacement treatment (ORT). However, public opinion (attitudes) can be at odds with evidence. This study explored the relationships between, attitudes, knowledge of drugs and a range of socio-d[...]Article : Périodique
Background: While increasing the excise tax applied to tobacco products reduces consumption and smoking prevalence, it may also cause hardship among smokers who do not quit. We explored how smokers living on a low income respond to increasing to[...]NouveautéRapport
Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux (Québec) ; D. COUDÉ ; L. MADJRI ; J. VILLENEUVE ; G. DEFOY | Québec : MSSS | 2021La Loi encadrant le cannabis (RLRQ, chapitre C-5.3) sous la responsabilité du ministre de la Santé et des Services sociaux est entrée en vigueur le 17 octobre 2018, date de la légalisation du cannabis au Canada. Inspirée des mesures et bonnes pr[...]Rapport
B. KILMER ; J. P. CAULKINS ; B. M. BOND ; P. H. REUTER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Occasional Papers | 2010U.S. demand for illicit drugs creates markets for Mexican drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) and helps foster violence in Mexico. This paper examines how marijuana legalization in California might influence DTO revenues and the violence in Me[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. CRAWFORD ; A. M. PARRY ; A. R. WESTON ; D. SERETIS ; M. ZAUTER-TUTT ; A. HUSSAIN ; P. MOSTAJABI ; R. SANATINIA ; B. NORTH |Aims: In order to examine the potential impact of an increase in the minimum price per unit of alcohol to 50 pence ($0.78), we examined drinking patterns and household incomes of people who purchase alcohol in England at above and below this pri[...]Rapport
Centre de santé de l'Université de Grenoble, Observatoire de la santé des étudiants de Grenoble (OSEG) | Grenoble : Université Grenoble Alpes | 2015Depuis 2005, le Centre de Santé Michel Zorman - Université Grenoble Alpes réalise des enquêtes de santé auprès des étudiants de Licence et Master, mais pas auprès des doctorants. Ceux-ci constituent une population importante d'environ 3 500 pers[...]Article : Périodique
The Portuguese National Strategy for the Fight Against Drugs (NSFAD), approved in 1999, was explicitly grounded on the values of humanism and pragmatism and paved the way for the decriminalization of illicit drug use in Portugal in 2000. This pa[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; F. BRADDICK ; H. LOPEZ-PELAYO ; J. REHM |Background: Alcohol use can cause harm not only to the person who consumes it but also to others. Prior research has found that these alcohol-attributable harms to others differ across socioeconomic groups, though several findings have been cont[...]Article : Périodique
G. C. K. CHAN ; J. LEUNG ; C. QUINN ; M. WEIER ; W. HALL |Aim: To test if the degree of change in cannabis use between 2001 and 2013 differed according to socio-economic status. Design: Repeated cross-sectional household surveys that were nationally representative. Setting: Australia. Participant[...]Article : Périodique
Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent substance use: Evidence from twenty-four European countries
BACKGROUND: While there is evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in some adolescent substance use behaviors, there is limited information on how socioeconomic inequalities compare across European countries and over time. OBJECTIVES: To compar[...]Article : Périodique
A. A. ARTENIE ; E. FORTIER ; M. P. SYLVESTRE ; S. B. HOJ ; N. MINOYAN ; L. GAUVIN ; D. JUTRAS-ASWAD ; J. BRUNEAU |Background: Little is known about how socioeconomic circumstances relate to injection frequencies among people who inject drugs (PWID) with diverse trajectories of injection. We aimed to characterize trajectories of injection drug use in a commu[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Little consensus exists regarding the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and substance use. This study examined the associations of three indicators of family SES during childhood--income, wealth, and parental education--[...]Rapport
L'enquête ici présentée a été menée par les services de l'ARJEL entre juin et septembre 2012. Cette enquête présente, pour la première fois, des éléments relatifs au profil socioprofessionnel des joueurs, tels que leur niveau d'études, leur niv[...]Chapitre
Cour des comptes | 2017La vente au détail du tabac en France repose pour l'essentiel sur un réseau de 25 492 débits de tabac (fin 2015), dont les tenanciers sont des préposés de l'administration des Douanes. Cette organisation structure les relations entre ces commerç[...]Article : Périodique
A. PASQUEREAU ; A. GAUTIER ; R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; J. B. RICHARD ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; Groupe Baromètre santé 2016 |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Dans le cadre du Programme national de réduction du tabagisme 2014-2019, des mesures importantes ont été mises en place fin 2016 : augmentation du remboursement des substituts nicotiniques, campagne « Moi(s) sans tabac[...]Rapport
Le tabagisme en tant que première cause de mortalité évitable est responsable de près de la moitié des écarts d'espérance de vie entre les groupes sociaux les plus favorisés et les moins favorisés. En cela, il est révélateur de pratiques différe[...]Article : Périodique
J. PERELMAN ; J. ALVES ; T. K. PFOERTNER ; I. MOOR ; B. FEDERICO ; M. A. G. KUIPERS ; M. RICHTER ; A. RIMPELA ; A. E. KUNST ; V. LORANT |Aims: This study investigates the link between personal income and smoking among adolescents, and aims to answer the following questions: (i) to what extent is personal income related to smoking, independent of family socio-economic status (SES)[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: This paper examined the implications of the business cycle for cannabis and alcohol use. What little we know about cannabis use suggests that young Americans (teenagers and adults in their early 20s) seem more inclined to use illicit[...]Article : Périodique
Background: To illustrate the burden of high cigarette excise taxes on low-income smokers. Methodology/Principal Findings: Using data from the New York and national Adult Tobacco Surveys from 2010-2011, we estimated how smoking prevalence, dail[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: First, to quantify trends in the contribution of alcohol-related mortality to mortality disparity in Finland by income quintiles. Secondly, to estimate the degree to which education, social class and economic activity explain the income-mo[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Tobacco and alcohol use are major risk factors for premature mortality and morbidity. Tobacco and alcohol expenditure may also exacerbate poverty. This study aimed to estimate the financial impact of tobacco and alcohol cons[...]Article : Périodique
The starting place for this essay is Knupfer and Room's insight that more restrictive norms around drinking and intoxication tend to be selectively applied to the economically dependent segments of society, such as women. However, since these au[...]